Li Dongyang [Ming Dynasty]
If I want to return the precious fruit on credit, I should be ashamed of papaya. If you are afraid of getting wet in autumn, you won't notice that the light is oblique at night.
But everyone knows that virtue is not empty talk, but that everyone should get rid of glitz. There are two unique poems about foreign bodies. Why are you thirsty for Jianxi tea?
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fig
China, who advocates that emotions are not confused by the secular world, although the flowers are beautiful, they are not without exaggeration. The fruit is ripe and perfect, like a peach, but it tastes like dates on the sea, similar to the sweetness of melons and fruits.
There is no flower color, only an empty shape. In order to avoid being polluted by smoke and dust, the leaves are densely covered. This Zen machine makes people's minds clear, just like the blue gauze dancing outside the window.
In short, fig is a plant that does not show flowers to people. Its fruit is full and delicious, with unique Zen meaning, which makes people think clearly.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem, written by Anping in Qing Dynasty, describes the characteristics and inner meaning of figs. The following is the appreciation of this poem:
The first sentence in the poem "Pushing feelings out of worldly glitz" expresses the author's indifferent attitude towards worldly prosperity. He believes that true beauty lies not in gorgeous appearance, but in inner quality.
Then the phrase "Let a hundred flowers blossom, but don't exaggerate their colors" points out that flowers are beautiful. The author puts forward an aesthetic view that although a hundred flowers blossom with their own charm, they should not be over-praised.
The next two sentences describe the characteristics of figs. When they are mature, they don't have the stones like peaches. They taste like dates on the sea, sweet and delicious, similar to melons and fruits. These descriptions show the unique charm and delicacy of figs.
Working background
Li Dongyang is also a talented poet and the leader of Chaling Poetry School, which has been the leader of the poetry circle in Ming Dynasty for 50 years. His poems advocate comparison, stimulation and expression of true "feelings". Pursuing elegance and beauty in form. Stylistically, it mainly originated from the Song and Yuan Dynasties and dates back to the Tang Dynasty. It was influenced by Du Fu in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi in the middle Tang Dynasty, Su Shi in the Song Dynasty and Yu Ji in the Yuan Dynasty. , and focused on the system and tone, which directly influenced the retro movement of seven poets before and after. To some extent, it broke through the cabinet style represented by Yang Shiqi, Yang Rong and Yang Pu, which was "choose your words carefully and be stable from beginning to end", and opened up the situation of the revival of true poetry.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Dongyang (1447- 15 16), whose real name was Bin Zhi and Xia, was an important official, writer and calligrapher in the middle of Ming Dynasty, and a core figure of Chaling Poetry School. Hu Guang was born in Chaling County (now Chaling, Hunan Province) and Shi Jing (now Beijing). Tianshun eight years Jinshi, awarded the editor. Later, he moved to the East Palace as a lecturer and an official. In the eighth year of Hongzhi, he was assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, a university student in Wen Yuan Pavilion, and was in charge of cabinet and pre-repair. Established for 50 years, in charge of the country 18 years. The article is elegant and elegant, and it is an official script. There are Huailutang Collection, Huailutang Poetry and Yan Dui Lu.