The poem has been written on the pipa for thousands of years, and there is clear resentment in the poem.
Sourced from "Five Poems on Ancient Relics Part 3" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty.
It means that for thousands of years, the pipa has played the sound of Hu Di; although Zhaojun died, she was deeply regretful, and what was expressed in the pipa song was clearly her sorrow and resentment.
Analysis of Pipa: Originally a musical instrument of the northern ethnic minorities, it was later introduced to the Central Plains. Huyu: Huyin refers to the music of the northern ethnic minorities. According to "Qin Cao": "Zhaojun was in the Xiongnu. He hated the emperor until he didn't meet him, so he composed songs of resentment and longing." The theory of resentment in the song: That is, the resentment and longing are expressed in the music of playing the pipa.
Sentence meaning: Although Zhaojun died, his resentment was difficult to quell. Thousands of years later, the pipa song of resentment is still circulating. It shows the author's infinite sympathy for Zhaojun, and at the same time expresses his anger at not being able to appreciate his talent.
Volume 5 of "Summary of Poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties" quotes Wu Rulun of the Qing Dynasty as saying: "At the end of the chapter, I return to the pipa, especially the poems sent by Wei Zhi. If I say that although the Hu tunes have been written for more than a thousand years, if someone who knows the music can listen to them, then Resentment is as clear as a face-to-face discussion. This is a metaphor for his feeling of being lonely for thousands of years. "Yu Biyun, Part C of "A Brief Introduction to Poetry": "Shen Guiyu recommended this poem as his last song because it can encapsulate his life and desolation. "It's the reason why Chu came out"
Full poem
"Five Poems about Ancient Relics Part Three" [Tang Dynasty]. Du Fu
He went to Jingmen through the mountains and valleys. , Concubine Ming still has a village to grow up. Once we go to Zitai and Shuo Desert, we will only leave the green tomb facing the dusk.
Draw pictures to understand the spring breeze, and wear a ring in the sky to return to the soul of the moonlit night. For thousands of years, the pipa has been playing nonsense, and there is clear resentment in the music.