Classical Chinese criticism of works

1. The unit wants to write a work report summary and want to start with a famous passage in classical Chinese. How to write the work summary at the beginning of 20 12? How to write at the beginning of personal work summary? This is the beginning of my 20 12 work summary, so you can refer to it. I hope it helps you.

When the law is rejuvenated, everything is renewed. We bid farewell to the excellent 20 12 and ushered in the promising 20 13. Over the past year, we have paid and gained; We have laughter and tears. 20 12 under the correct guidance of the leaders, with the active support and great help of my colleagues, I can be strict with myself, perform my duties as a supervisor better and complete my tasks better. To sum up, I have gained a lot!

20 12 work summary and 20 13 work plan content framework;

1, situation review

Year-end summary This is the beginning of the summary, which is called preface or small introduction. Used to explain the reasons for the summary, or limit the content, scope and purpose of the summary, and make a brief summary and evaluation of the work or process. This part of the text should not be too long, only for a general description, not for analysis and comment.

2. Experience

This part is the main body of the summary, which is divided after the first part summarizes the situation. Some use subheadings to clarify achievements and problems, practices and experiences, or achievements and shortcomings respectively. If not, people can't get to the point. A summary of a theme can also extract several experiences to make it eye-catching and clear. When using this method, we should pay attention to the relationship between the parts. Each part has both relative independence and close internal relations, which makes them form a joint force and explains the basic experience.

3. Future plans

This is the end of the summary. The last part summarizes the experience and lessons, and puts forward future plans and plans according to the achievements and the requirements of the new situation and new tasks, which will become the basis for making plans for the new year. The content includes how to carry forward the achievements, overcome the existing problems and make clear the direction of future efforts. We can also look to the future and achieve new goals.

Sample essay on 20 12 work summary and 20 13 work plan:/gwyks/item/9f564544c2fea2010ee1eab.

2. Find a summary of two classical Chinese words-1,interchangeable words: Look at the constant (balance, through the "horizontal"), the scenery will enter (scenery, through the "shadow", sunshine) (actually ancient and modern words) 2. Flexible use of parts of speech: there is no millet in the bottle, resources are born (born) after "fate", verbs are nouns, fate), Ke Yiyan leans against the south window to show his pride (pride: adjectives are nouns, pride), examines the ease of his knees (knee capacity: verbs are nouns, only his knees can be accommodated), and the garden day is interesting (day: nouns are adverbials, daily). Paddling) 3. The word is ambiguous: content (wish). Since the mind is the form of service (mind), the husband asks the husband's way (noun) before, and the husband's life is ridiculous (auxiliary word), so the relatives and friends advise the rest to be the chief (old friend). Pronouns) Things are everywhere (auxiliary word "de"). I like being alone and melancholy (why). I love giving my destiny to solve my doubts (what). Although the door is always closed (the table turns). When I feel that today is not yesterday (the table is tied), I correct my head and look at it from a distance (the table is decorated). Birds are known to be tired of flying (the side is hereditary). 4. Different meanings in ancient and modern times: (The table is tied)

Modern meaning: Wind and waves are often used to describe disputes or troubles. (2) Taste the ancient meaning of personnel: it refers to being an official.

Modern meaning: ordinary meaning, human separation, situation, existence, etc. , or about the employment, training, distribution, rewards and punishments of employees. (3) Sung Hoon's elder sister died in Wuchang.

Modern meaning: Common meanings are "seeking" and "seeking". (4) Love words for relatives The ancient meaning of relatives: internal and external relatives, including parents and brothers.

Modern significance: it is often used for family members who are married or related to their own family. (5) childlike room childish ancient meaning: children.

Modern meaning: refers to immature practices. (6) So I was disappointed and generous.

Modern meaning: refers to generous behavior. (7) hate the old meaning: regret.

Modern meaning: refers to an emotion, mostly refers to "hatred". (8) There will be something in Xichou, which means farming.

Meaning: refers to the occurrence of something. 5. Classical Chinese sentence pattern: 1. Judgment sentences are all self-interested ("all" means judgment). 2. Inverted sentences (1). (question preposition object.

"How to find" means "how to find" and what to pursue) (2) What does Hu Weiwei want (interrogative prepositional object. "What is it" means "What is it" and where to go) (3) Sung Hoon's sister died in Wuchang (prepositional structure comes last) (4) She will have something to do in Xichou (prepositional structure comes last) (5) The peasant woman sued Yichun and (adverbial comes last, "sued Yichun") (6) The fate of love revived doubts (prepositional object "Yichun" North) 2 1. Tong Jiazi (1) is on the road (through "strictness" and rectification); (2) selling rain (through "elimination" and "dispersion"); (3) relying on a gentleman to play it by ear (through "counting") to maintain; (3) Who grieves for people who have lost their way, the ancient meaning: sympathy; the present meaning: sadness; (4) being poor and poor. (6) Climbing high to make contributions is expected to be a group of people. It is difficult to repeat the ancient meaning of a grand banquet: the second modern meaning: once again. 3. The word polysemy (1) in September belongs to Sanqiu (noun, time series, season). The preface of Tengwang Pavilion (noun, preface and prologue) makes the guest and the host in the southeast beauty (verb, all). (2) Clear in the cold water pool. Do your best to win every battle (adjective, beautiful) (4) Smoke condenses into purple mountains (verb, stop) (4) Song condenses into white clouds (verb, slowly extending), the sky is far away (adjective, tired) (5), poor and strong, not falling into the sky (adjective, struggling), Ruan Ji is rampant.

Three rivers and five lakes (as before) (2) nouns as adverbials. It's foggy in Xiongzhou, picking up the stars (like fog, like a meteor)/there is no ground under the ground (down, down) (3) the noun of position is used as a verb.

Xu Ru stepped down from Fan Chen's couch (put down) (4) Adjectives as verbs. The haunted island (exhausted, extremely exhausted) (5) verbs as nouns.

Vision of Yamahara (6) Verb causative usage. Teng Jiaoqi Phoenix, Meng Ci School (make … fly, make … fly)/Chuan Ze Zhi Jing (make … surprise)/Changsha Qu Jiayi, unless there is no owner (make … wronged)/Qu Haile (make … escape) Second, the function words in classical Chinese are 65438+.

The conjunction (2) of "Three Rivers and Five Lakes"/"Cold Pool with Low Water" indicates a turning point. When you are at work, when you are happy/pregnant with the emperor, you can't see (3).

Cool breeze. 2. The preposition Yu (1), where the action is elicited, can be translated as "in". Visiting the scenery in the worship of a (2) preposition leads to the direction of action, which can be translated as "existence".

Looking forward to the sun ③ preposition, which leads to the object of action. Poor in the middle of the day/climbing to the top of the mountain is expected to be a group of people. The sentence pattern of classical Chinese is 1. The judgment sentence is the beauty of the southeast (this sentence is a judgment sentence without judgment sentence). 2. Interrogative questions (1) are difficult to cross mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad (the interrogative pronoun "who" means rhetorical questions. Is it effective to cry at the end of the road? Inverted sentence (1) Yan Yan is on the road, visiting the scenery of Chong 'an (Yan Yan is on the road, visiting the scenery of Chong 'an, adverbial postposition) (2) She fainted in Wan Li in the morning (morning

3. Describe ancient prose or poems that have no motivation to do things, and people who are good at playing through games are also good. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess. One of them was absorbed in it, but just listened; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow. Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Why do you know it? That's not true. (selected from "Mencius Gaozi")

Second, translation:

Qiu Yi is the best chess master in China. He once taught two disciples to learn to play chess. A disciple was absorbed in what Qiu Yi taught him. The other person (although he seems to be listening to the lecture) is always thinking about how to open his bow and arrow and shoot it down. Although they study with Qiu Yi, he lags far behind others. Is it because he is not as clever as others? Of course not!

The second is that there is no motivation.

Help me write a paragraph in classical Chinese. I don't know what you are doing, but I can still write for work.

I have been in office for many years, abiding by the law and working hard. Arrive on time and dare not make mistakes. Diligent in management will be drowned by the flood of the times.

Every time I succeed in my post, I often wonder if I can achieve it in other better ways and do it when I do it again. In this way, in the long run, my technology is becoming more and more pure.

But my handwriting is clumsy and I am not good at communication, so I teach, help and take care of my workers less, and I am aloof.

The above is my summary of these years. If there are any mistakes, please correct them by superiors and workers.

Success in every job: At work, I finish one job at a time. By: So. Just change these two sentences and everything else should be understandable. )

Stupid work can satisfy your wishes.

5. Please translate five classical Chinese texts as follows; Li Bangyan's father used to be a silversmith, so some people laughed at him. Bunyan thought it was a shame and told his mother about it when he got home. Mother said, "It's a pity that Taizai's family has a silversmith. It's a beautiful thing that Taizai's family has a silversmith. What is shameful? "

& lt; Second >; When Tian Deng was a county magistrate, he was very angry when someone mentioned his name. As long as someone accidentally said it, he was whipped. To avoid taboos, the whole state is called lights. On the Lantern Festival, the official posted a list on the market, which read: The state government set fire for three days as usual.

& lt; Third >; The king of Qin sent an emissary to present a jade ring to the Queen of Qi, saying, "I heard that the people of Qi are resourceful, and I wonder if I can untie this ring." The Queen of Qi took out an awl and smashed the jade chain. She replied, "It has been untied."

& lt; Fourth >; Sue doesn't like joking. One day after I left North Korea, I saw a minister looking at a beautiful woman and looking back at her. Su Zhong joked: "This woman is really strong!" "The priest asked," How do you know, sir? " Wang said, "If not, why was your head twisted?"? "

& lt; v >; Ye Heng resigned as prime minister and went home. One day when I was sick, I asked the visiting guests, "I'm going to die soon, but I don't know if I'll be all right after death?" A guest said, "It must be great." Ye Heng asked in surprise, "How do you know?" The guest said, "It's not good to die, then the dead will definitely flee back." . It must be good to know that no one is running away now. "After listening, everyone in the room laughed.