one
The Lord is like the sky, everything is spring, and the little minister dies secretly.
It's even more tiring to pay off debts after a hundred years.
It is a castle peak where bones can be hidden. He is alone in the rain.
It is more important to be brothers with you in this life.
Secondly,
The frosty night in Baitai is bleak, and the wind is low.
The dream is like a deer around Yunshan, and the soul is like a chicken.
The rhinoceros horn on the forehead is really a gentleman, and the cows behind him are ashamed of their old age.
Where is the centenarian wandering? Tongxiang should be in the west of Zhejiang.
The rhinoceros horn on the forehead is really a gentleman, and the cows behind him are ashamed of their old age.
Appreciate:
First, the first whole song was written for my brother Su Zhe.
In my heyday, as a minister, I foolishly committed suicide and died in middle age, which was regarded as paying off the debts of my former life in advance, but a family of more than a dozen people, old and young, will drag down my brother's support from now on. It's not enough to die. The green hills all over the mountains can bury the bones, but the oath of meeting my brother and having sex with him in the rain at night has been impossible to realize.
From then on, on a rainy night, Ziyou can only be sad alone. I hope Ziyou will be brothers from generation to generation and put the unfinished karma into the afterlife.
Second, the second song is for the wife and children.
The moonlight sinks in the west, and the frost makes Yushitai prison even more miserable. The pillars on the eaves jingle in the wind, and the heart that dreams of freedom still rushes to Yunshan like a deer. But in reality, my life is at stake, just like a chicken facing hot soup, a child emerges in front of its eyes. They are all famous and extraordinary in appearance. They are really their good sons.
For more than ten years, my wife has shared joys and sorrows with herself. It's a pity that she has no savings in this life and can only suffer from poverty alone. It's really touching to hear Liang Cheng and others say that people in Hangjiahu organized themselves spontaneously and made suggestions for themselves for several months in a row, praying for the gods to bless peace.
Zhu Yi of Han Dynasty was an official in Tongxiang, and won the love of local people. He was buried in Tongxiang by his children and grandchildren before his death, and Dongpo also hoped to be buried in western Zhejiang after his death to compensate for his deep attachment to the people of Hangzhou and Shanghai.
Third, "he is tired of reading in the rain."
In fact, this sentence was changed to "wind and rain in bed". Tang Wei Wu Ying's "Beauty and Simplicity" said: "Better know the stormy night, and then sleep in bed." Later, "storm in bed" refers to the joy of reunion of brothers or relatives after a long separation. Su Shi and Su Zhe have deep feelings. Su Shi often recites this poem to show friendship.
Fourth, "the rhinoceros horn on my forehead is really my son."
The idiom "rhinoceros skull and jade cheeks": the forehead bone is as sudden as rhinoceros, and the cheeks are as white as jade. It refers to young people with extraordinary looks. This idiom is formally derived from Su Shi's poems. Su Shi's "Send him five quatrains in Yuan Zhi" Part IV: "The rhinoceros skull is empty, and the beard is sad."
5. "The old lady is ashamed of the clothes behind her."
This sentence is translated into an allusion to "Cowclothes Cry". Cow coat: A shelter for cattle and livestock. The original intention is to sleep in a cow's coat and cry relatively; This phrase is often used by couples living in poverty. Canon Cong (Han Bangu's Han Shu Juan 76 Zhao Hanyin's Biography of Zhang Wang 46): Zhang Wang of the Han Dynasty, whose name was Zhong Qing, was a student when he was young. He studied in Chang 'an and lived alone with his wife.
One day, Zhang Wang was ill, because he was poor. He slept in linen cattle clothes, expecting to die. He said goodbye to his wife and cried. His wife scolded him: "Zhong Qing! No nobleman in the capital is superior to you. Today, poverty and illness are mixed, not angry but strong, crying without ambition! "
Sixth, "Where do centenarians wander?"
There should be no allusion to this sentence, right? "Hundred years" and "hundred years old" are generally implicit expressions of death, such as "wait for me for a hundred years", "fugue" and "fairy tour".
Extended data:
Historical allusions:
AD 1079, in the second year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zongshen was in power and Su Dongpo was demoted to Huzhou.
The reason is different political views: he doesn't approve of Wang Anshi's new law. After receiving the transfer order, according to the court practice at that time, whether it was promotion or demotion, the person who received the letter should "go to the table" to thank the emperor. This is an ordinary routine, because he knows very well that everything that happened here was done by the "new party" empire!
Su Dongpo is also a talented person, a scholar, and always a little stubborn. What's more, Su Dongpo was far from reaching the realm of "a misty rain for life". So there is the above table: "when you know that your life is unlucky, it is difficult to catch up with new progress;" Look up that sentence. He's always in trouble, or he can raise a king.
It's even more tiring to pay off debts after a hundred years.
It doesn't matter. Zhang Dun, who is in charge of politics, has no reason to worry about Cai Zhen, the right assistant minister of Shangshu. Isn't that "someone wants to sleep and send a pillow"? So he accused Su Dongpo of "being sarcastic in the name of thanking the table" in two sentences, playing the strange emperor and demanding that Su Dongpo be severely punished.
Li Ding used Su Dongpo's poem "Hangzhou Chronicle" as evidence, such as: "Reading thousands of books without reading French makes you know nothing", "Did Wen Shao forget to explain the taste, and there was no salt in March recently". In a word, he mocked the emperor and the prime minister. He committed a heinous crime and should be sentenced to death. This suggestion was adopted by Zongshen, so he ordered Su Dongpo to be dismissed and sent to Yushitai for further trial.
It is a castle peak where bones can be hidden. He is alone in the rain.
At this moment, another unexpected thing happened: Shen Kuo, Su Dongpo's "good friend", chickened out! Or the disaster caused by poetry, Su Dongpo has a poem "Yong Yi": "How dare you deceive each other? It's not surprising to go directly to heaven. It is said that the "dragon stab" in the poem is a capital crime of "treason".
This is the Wutai Poetry Case, which shocked the ruling and opposition parties. In this case, Su Dongpo had as many as 39 relatives and friends, including his son-in-law Wang Shen and his younger brother Su Zhe, who were all exiled in a foreign land.
It's even harder to be your brother in this life.
After Su Dongpo went to prison, he was deeply confused about the future and could do nothing about the future life and death. He is a "frightened bird" inside. His son, Mai Su, goes to prison to bring him meals every day. But we can't meet. Before going to prison, there was an agreement between father and son: there should be no fish in the meal. Once you see fish in the rice, there will be a letter of "decapitation"
As a result, one day, Mai Su had no money and had to borrow money, so he asked a friend to deliver food for him, but forgot to mention the taboo of not sending fish. As it happens, that friend just sent a preserved fish.
Su Dongpo was sad to see the food. He thought his time was up and he couldn't get away. In desperation, he wrote two farewell poems, but it was these two poems that later saved his life.
You can't send the poem out at will, you should "review" it first. The jailer handed this poem to Zongshen as usual. Unexpectedly, after reading these two poems, Song Shenzong recalled Su Dongpo's consistent talent and even dismissed the decision of "beheading".
At the same time, I appreciate his talent more. In addition, Song Taizu's legacy is that "you must not kill a minister unless you rebel", and Wang Anshi also wrote to Zongshen that "the holy dynasty should not punish celebrities", so he was lenient and demoted to Huangzhou Yingyong Assistant Minister.
Where is the centenarian wandering? Tongxiang should be in the west of Zhejiang.
From then on, from Huangzhou to Ningyuan (Huizhou, Guangdong) and Danzhou (Danzhou, Hainan), it went all the way south and started the second half of its "Tomorrow I will let go of my hair and take a fishing boat" and never returned to Beijing.
People's Network —— The legal mystery behind Su Shi's "Desperate Poem"
Baidu encyclopedia-Su Shi