Guichi, Guqiupu County, is the seat of Chizhou Prefecture of Tang Dynasty. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were many literati and writers here, and the literature was radiant. Many stories about historical sites have been handed down to this day.
A cowherd pointed to a small bed in the apricot blossom.
"It rains in the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " This poem Qingming was written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he was the secretariat of Chizhou. In September of the fourth year of Huichang (844), Du Mu was transferred from Huangzhou secretariat to Chizhou secretariat. Chizhou Prefecture in Tang Dynasty was Qiupu County (now Guichi), where the poet spent two Tomb-Sweeping Day. Xinghua Village is located in the western suburb of Guichi County. There were wineries in ancient times, producing famous wines. According to the records of Chizhou Prefecture, "Old Huang Gong's wine was wasted, and Yu Jing was surrounded by private fields, engraved with the words' Huang Gong Guang Run Quan'." "Guichi County Records" records its well "Xiangquan is like wine, which is inexhaustible." During the Ming and Qing dynasties, pavilions and temples were built here, and an endless stream of literati came here to explore the victory. In China, the origin of wine can be traced back to ancient times. Drinking in the countryside means: "In ancient times, there was no wine, and water was the gift. Therefore, since future generations call water a mysterious wine, they will not forget its roots, and the reason for thinking about the ceremony will begin. " According to archaeological findings, as far back as the early Longshan culture more than 5,000 years ago, China had something to make wine and drink. By the Shang Dynasty, the brewing industry was quite mature and developed. "Notes on Shangshu" says, "If it is a wine cellar, it is a tiller." In Historical Records, there is also a record of "beating drums and drinking three thousand people for the meat forest in the wine pool". Wine poems appeared in Shang and Zhou Dynasties, but became a great landscape in Qin and Han Dynasties. Scholars and poets love wine. For example, Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was called "drunken saint", Bai Letian was called "drunken poet" and Pi Rixiu was called "drunken man". People love my family and my dog, so Xinghua village, which is rich in famous wine, is favored. Coupled with Du Mu's chanting, Xinghua Village has become a famous village through the ages.
Li Qingzhao's Inscription in Guichi
Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty, once stayed in Guichi and wrote the word "Apricot Fragrance on Chinese Valentine's Day", which has endless charm. After three years' advice (1 128), Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao fled to the south of the Yangtze River to avoid the disaster of war. In May, I arrived in Chiyang (now Guichi). At this time, Zhao Mingcheng was appointed as the magistrate of Huzhou, so I made my home in Guichi and took office alone. Li Qingzhao, who has no friends, feels particularly lonely. On the seventh night of July, it is said that the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl met in the sky. Li Qingzhao missed her husband and wrote a poem: "The grass is singing, the phoenix tree is startled, and the paradise on earth is worrying." Yuntai moon and earth, locked a thousand times. You come and I go, don't meet, the magpie drives. Don't hate being poor if you want to leave after many years. Penny Weaver, is it separation? What a loving moment, rain, wind? " More sadly, Zhao Mingcheng died in Jian 'an City on August 18 this year. From then on, Li Qingzhao began a more lonely and miserable life.
Cui Wei listens to Yue Fei's poems.
Guichi Qishan has the reputation of "a famous mountain in the south of the Yangtze River". It sits west facing east and looks like a tiger. According to the Records of the Ming Dynasty, Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, built a pavilion on the top of the mountain when he was the secretariat of Chizhou. At that time, Li Bai lived at the foot of Qishan and wrote the poem "Shake your pen to see the white clouds and open the curtain to dive". In memory of Li Bai, Du Mu specially built this pavilion, and wrote a book about homesickness and worrying about the country: "Jiang Yingyan flies first, and the guest carries the pot to be subtle. It is difficult to open a pen in the world, and the chrysanthemum must be folded. " In the Song Dynasty, when Bao Zheng knew Chizhou, he climbed Mount Li Range Rover many times and wrote the word "Mount Li". In the fourth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 134), Yue Fei passed through Chizhou to resist gold and specially boarded the Cuiwei Pavilion in Qishan. Facing the splendid mountains and rivers, Yue Fei couldn't help but think of the important task of fighting against Jin Weiguo, so he wrote "Chizhou Cuiwei Pavilion": "After years of dust and clothes, I am looking for incense; The mountains and rivers are endless, and the horseshoe urges the moon to return. "