Huanxisha Su Shi [Tour Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows west. ] At the foot of the mountain, Biya is short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. At dusk, the rain is whispering. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age! [Appreciation] This is a small word that touches the scene and explores the philosophy of life, expressing the author's love for life and optimistic attitude towards life. The whole poem is like a high-spirited symphony of life, revealing the call for youth and vitality, and the yearning and pursuit for the future, which makes people take great pains to read. The first part is about the elegant scenery that Qingquan Temple saw in late spring and March: "The blue buds at the foot of the mountain are short-dipped in the stream". The stream at the foot of the mountain is gurgling, and the blue grass by the stream has just sprouted and soaked in the water. "The loose sand road is clean and mud-free". After the spring rain, the loose sand road seems spotless and extremely clean. "The rain is whistling at dusk", the sun is setting, the rain is raining, and cuckoos are singing in the pine forest outside the temple. The author of Shang Kun painted a natural, bright, fresh, elegant and beautiful landscape with thin brush and ink, which made people feel immersive and relaxed, and showed the poet's love for nature and aftertaste of life, which triggered his philosophical thinking about life. Xia Kun expressed his feelings and comments on "a stream flows west". This discussion is not abstract and conceptual, but an impromptu metaphor, which expresses the philosophy about life in perceptual language. Facing the Lanxi water flowing west in front of him, the poet had a wonderful daydream: "Who said that life is not too little?" Who says people can't regain their youth? "The flowing water in front of the door can still flow westward", and the Lanxi water in front of the door can still flow westward! "White hair does not sing yellow chicken", even in old age, there should be no decadent mentality of "yellow chicken urges the morning". The individual phenomenon of summer dry stream flowing to the west is to express one's feelings and encourage oneself. It expresses the poet's spirit of being healthy and vigorous, striving for self-improvement and positive and optimistic attitude towards life, shows the call of youthful vitality and inspires people to forge ahead. Note: ① This word was written by the poet Yuan Feng when he was exiled to Huangzhou in March of the fifth year (1082). (2) Qiushui, county name, now Xishui County, Hubei Province, east of Huangzhou. "Dongpo Zhi Lin" has a volume of one year: "Because I got sick in Husha Lake, I heard that Ma Pang 'anshan was skilled in medicine and deaf, so I went to see a doctor. ..... After he recovered, I accompanied him to travel to Qingquan Temple. Twenty miles outside the gate of Qishui Guo, there is Wang Yishui (Jin calligrapher Wang Xizhi) who washes pens. The water is extremely sweet, beside Lanxi, and the stream flows west. " (3) Zigui: The cuckoo spread by the soul of Du Yu, the ancient Shu emperor, wails endlessly, often making people who are traveling homesick. ④ Yellow Chicken: There is a sentence in Tang Bai Juyi's Drunk Songs: "Who can make you understand songs? Listen to the yellow chicken and the daytime. The original intention of the sentence "yellow chicken thinks of ugliness as soon as it listens, and thinks of the year before" is to sigh that life is easy to get old, but Su Shi uses it here to the contrary.
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