Li Qingzhao
Swing on the swing, too lazy to rub delicate hands. Beside her, the thin Germany hung with crystal dew, and the sweat on her chest permeated with the thin silk robe.
Suddenly, a guest came. She was desperate. She walked away without shoes, only wearing socks, and even the gold pin on her head fell off. And ashamed to go. Looking back at the door, Wen Qingmei.
To annotate ...
① ① ① ① ①: Step, step. Here refers to the swing.
⑵ Sloppy: lazy to clean.
(3) Meet people: one is "meet guests".
(4) socks (ch ǐ n): rowing socks. No shoes. Walk only in socks.
5] Flower thinness: describes that the petals on the flower branches have withered.
additional remarks
There are different opinions about the author of this word. Yang Shen's Wan Xuan is Li Qingzhao's ci, Yang's thatched cottage poem is Su Shi's ci, flowers and plants are Nazi's ci, and Ci De is Zhou Bangyan's ci. It is not surprising that the ci poems concentrated in the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and the Northern Song Dynasty meet each other.
comment
Spring, early morning, in the garden. Populus davidiana is hidden on the swing frame, and the ropes on the frame are still swinging leisurely. The young poetess just finished swinging, her hands drooping lazily. Beside her, crystal dew hung on the thin flower branches; On her body, sweat gurgled through Luo's thin clothes. Flowers are particularly beautiful in contrast to people. Suddenly, a guest came in. She was caught off guard and dragged away, even Chai Jin slipped down.
Who is the guest? There is no positive description in the poem, but from the poet's reaction, we can know that he must be a handsome boy. The poet walked to the door, holding back his excitement and admiring the guest's demeanor. In order to cover up her gaffes, she sneered at her childhood, smelling and watching, shy, timid and innocent.
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This word is a suspicious work. If it is really Yi 'an's works, Zhao Qing's early works should be written with a girl's naive attitude.
The mental state of the last film after swinging. What the poet wrote was not the joy of swinging, but the moment after "swinging".
Although all the movements have stopped at the moment, I can still imagine the girl swinging on the swing, dressed lightly and flying in the air like a swallow. The words "get up and adjust your delicate hands" and "adjust your delicate hands" are very appropriate. After coming down from the swing, my hands are a little numb, but I'm too lazy to move and write about the girl's finals. The "slim hand" talked about "Nineteen Ancient Poems": "E-E pink makeup, slim hand." In order to describe the tenderness of the hand, but also to point out the age and identity of the characters. She was wearing "light clothing", which was Luo Shang's first attempt. She broke out in a fine sweat, and there were crystal beads of sweat on her forehead. This exquisite and beautiful expression is like a delicate flower branch decorated with crystal dew. The phrase "the dew is thick and the flowers are thin" not only shows that the time is spring morning and the place is the garden, but also sets off the beautiful characteristics of the characters. The whole film takes stillness as motion, uses flowers to describe people, and vividly outlines the expression of a girl after swinging.
The next movie is about a girl's modality when she first meets a visitor. After swinging, she was too tired to move, and suddenly a stranger broke into the garden. "Seeing the guest come in", she was surprised and left in a hurry before she could arrange her clothes.
"socks" means walking in socks when you don't have time to wear shoes. "Golden hairpin slips away" refers to the expression on her face when her hair is loose and she falls to the ground and writes it in a hurry. Although there is no positive description of who this unexpected guest is, it can be confirmed from the poet's reaction that he must be a beautiful young man. The words "walk with shame" accurately describe her inner feelings and external actions at this moment. Those who are "ashamed of harmony" are also ashamed: those who "walk" run away. What is even better, however, is the sentence "Looking back at the door, I smell my childhood". It depicts the delicate psychology of girls who dare not see and see and dare not see with exquisite pen and ink. Finally, in order to secretly see him, she had to cover herself up with the detail of "sniffing green plums". In the following film, the psychology is described by actions, and several actions are clearly tortuous, vividly depicting a girl's psychological activities of surprise, embarrassment, curiosity and admiration. Han Wo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, also wrote a similar poem in the Collection of Ganyu: "Laugh away when you see a guest, and rub a plum blossom in the middle door." However, in contrast, walking with a smile is frivolous, and walking with shame is profound: rubbing plums with your hands can only express anxiety, while smelling plums can be described as melodramatic: "Ying Zhong men" seem as if nothing has happened, "leaning against the door" looks forward and backward, and girls peep gracefully.
Although this poem is based on the girl's situation and mentality, it can surpass shine on you in According to You and win the reputation of "Let's enjoy it".
Such as a dream, a sunset at Changji Xi Pavilion.
I often think of dusk by the river.
As drunk as a fiddler, we didn't remember anything on the way back!
After having a good time, we rowed home.
Mistaken into the depths of lotus.
Fight for crossing, fight for crossing,
Frightened, all the egrets in the shallows flew away.
To annotate ...
(1) Always remember: Always remember. The meaning of "unforgettable".
(2) Xiting: a pavilion near the water.
(3) Sunset: at dusk.
(4) Drunk: Drunk.
(5) Exhaustion: interest is exhausted.
(6) Late: Later than the proper time means that the road is getting dark.
(7) Return to the ship: return by boat.
(8) Misentry: No entry.
(9) Lotus: Lotus.
(10) Struggle: "Struggle" and "How" are interlinked, that is, how. Hit, hit, hit.
(1 1) Surprise: Call the police.
(12) Up: fly.
(13) One beach: the whole beach.
(14) Gull Heron: This refers to water birds in general.
translate
I often remember going out to the pavilion to play until sunset as soon as I played.
I was so intoxicated that I forgot to go home.
Play to the end, go back to the boat,
But I'm lost in the depths of the lotus root.
How to row out, the boat is in a hurry,
Startled a flock of seagulls and herons.
short review
The word "nine planets" in Huang Sheng's Selected Poems of Hua 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty. Playing with the meaning of words is like recalling a pleasant outing. It is said that people prepare boats and swim in Qingxi, but they don't know the evening because of a deep sleep. In the heavy dusk, I returned to the boat and mistakenly entered Qugang Hengtang, deep in the lotus root. This is a fragrant, colorful, quiet and mysterious world. It brought great surprise and deep intoxication to the poet. The fragrance of flowers and wine made the poet get rid of the heavy shackles of aristocratic families in feudal society temporarily, showing her cheerful, lively, curious and competitive girlish nature. So there was a move to cross. Walking through the lotus flowers in a canoe, watching the gull heron flying in Huating Yupu, she felt a strong vitality. This vitality overflows from the short rhythm and large rhyme of words. Yang Caotang's poems were mistaken for Su Shi's ci, Wan Xuan's as an anonymous ci, Kuching and Tang Ci Ji's as ci. It can also be seen from the number of "mistakes" that this word has gone beyond the category of "boudoir words", so some people put it under the name of a male author. However, Huang Sheng's Selected Poems of Hua 'an and Yao Zeng's Yuefu Ya Ji both regard it as Li Qingzhao's ci, which should be credible.
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There are two existing Li Qingzhao's Dreams, both of which are written to remember the tour. They are drunk, beautiful, fresh and unique. The phrase "Chang Ji" is plain, natural and harmonious, which naturally leads readers to the realm of words she created. "Long Ji" clearly stated that the location was "Xiting" and the time was "Sunset". After the party, the author was too drunk to recognize the way back. The word "intoxicated" expresses the author's inner joy, and "I don't know the way home" also conveys the author's lingering feelings with twists and turns. It seems that this is a very pleasant trip and left a deep impression on the author. Sure enough, the following two sentences "Xing Jin" took this interest to a higher level, and Xing Jin returned to the ship. So, what about Xing Jin? It just means that you are interested and don't want to go back to the boat. The sentence of "going astray" is fluent and natural, and there is no trace of axe chisel. It echoes the previous sentence of "I don't know the way back" and shows the hero's forgetfulness.
There is a boat swaying among the blooming lotus flowers, and there are young talented women on board. Such a beautiful scenery suddenly jumped out of the paper.
Two "struggles" in a row express the anxiety of the protagonist who is eager to find a way out from the lost road. It is precisely because of the "struggle for crossing" that "a beach of gulls and herons was awakened", scaring off all the waterfowl parked on the island. At this point, the words came to an abrupt end, and the words were not exhausted, which was intriguing.
The words in this poem are concise, only a few fragments are selected, and the touching scenery and the author's happy mood are combined to write the author's good mood when he was young, which makes people want to go boating with her and indulge in it. As the saying goes, "the feelings of teenagers are born", this poem is not carved, but full of natural beauty.