1． Wu Jun described the extremely clear water in "Books with Zhu Yuan", "The water is all blue, and you can see the bottom thousands of feet away. Fish and rocks are swimming, and it is unobstructed to look directly at them." The author made a comment, revealing his disdain for fame and wealth, his love for nature, and his love for nature. Sentences about noble ambitions of retreating into seclusion from the world: "Those who fly to the sky to be cruel will look at the peaks and rest their minds; those who are economical in worldly affairs will look into the valleys and forget to rebel."
2. Tao Yuanming's "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" depicts the five Mr. Liu's sentence about living in poverty and enjoying Taoism is "The surroundings block the desolation, and the wind and the sun are not blocked; the short brown wears cleanness, the basket and ladle are often empty, and Yan Ruye." The commentary praise in the article that echoes "not cherishing glory and profit" is "not Qi Qi Qi" "Don't be obsessed with wealth and wealth." The article "If you like reading, you don't want to understand it; whenever you have an understanding, you will happily forget to eat." It is very inspiring for us to read and study.
3． A famous saying in Han Yu's "Horse Theory" that has been passed down through the ages is "Thousand-mile horses often exist, but Bole does not always exist." The sentence in the article describing the fate of the "Thousand-Li Horse" is "He was humiliated as a slave and died in a stable!" The sentence that describes the root cause of the Thousand-Li Horse being buried is "Those who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles." ";" The specific expression of a mediocre person's "ignorance of a horse" is "the horse cannot be driven according to the way, the food cannot be used to its full potential, and the sound cannot be understood." People often use "thousand-mile horse" to describe talents. "Bole" is a metaphor for a person who discovers talents. Two sentences often lamented by people with unappreciated talents are: "Thousand-mile horses often exist, but Bole does not always exist."
4. Song Lian wrote in the "Preface to a Farewell to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" that he was respectful in front of the teacher and did not dare to speak: "Yu Li waited on the left and right, asking questions and asking questions, leaning over to ask; or when he was yelling at him, his expression became more intense. "Greetings, I don't dare to say a word again; when I am happy, I will ask you again." There are also stories about studying hard: "Cheng Men stood up in the snow, Nao Ying read at night, cut the wall to borrow light, and hung the beam to stab the buttocks." , Sun Kang Yingxue, Wang Mianseng Temple Night Reading".
5. Liu Yuxi expressed the poet's open-minded mind and enterprising spirit in "Rewarding Lotte at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" (or: a metaphor for the rationality and interest of the continuous emergence of new things, New things must replace old things) The poem is: "Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased trees." The poem, which is full of the poet's infinite poignancy and reveals his inner resentment, is "I recite the flute poems in the nostalgic sky, and when I go to the countryside to read them, it seems like a rotten poet."
6. Du Mu's poem "Red Cliff" contains the philosophy that opportunity creates man, and the poem that implies the poet's lament that he was born at the wrong time and his talent was not appreciated is: "The east wind does not go with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring locks Erqiao deeply." .
7． In "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", a metaphor is used to express the sorrow of the country and the family: "The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind flutters with catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs, and the rain and the rain are scattered." The famous sentence that expresses Wen Tianxiang's lofty patriotism and steadfast national integrity of swearing to serve the country to the death (indicating that the author remains loyal, awe-inspiring, and sacrifices his life for righteousness) is: "Since ancient times, no one has died, and his loyalty will be reflected in history."
8. Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou. When will the bright moon come" expresses the author's broad-mindedness and expresses the author's understanding of the philosophy of life: "People have joys and sorrows, separation and reunion, and the moon waxes and wanes. "It's impossible to tell the truth from ancient times." It evolved from "Thousands of miles away and the moon shines brightly". It expresses good wishes for life by writing about the bright moon, and the words that express the poet's nostalgia, wishes and comfort for his relatives are "I hope." A person lives forever and a thousand miles travels like a beautiful woman." The sentence that directly writes about the bright moon is "turning to the Zhu Pavilion, lowering the beautiful house, shining without sleep." The sentence that expresses the author's ambivalence of wanting to escape from reality, but also worrying about fear is: "I want to ride the wind back, but I am afraid of the beautiful buildings and jade buildings. It’s too cold at high places.”
9. Zhang Yanghao's sentence in "Tong Guan Guan" implies that Tongguan is a battleground for military strategists is "The peaks and mountains are like gatherings, the waves are like wrath, and the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside." The dangerous terrain of Tongguan is written with "Ju" and "Wu"; "Prosperity, the people suffer; death, the people suffer!" reveals the theme of the poem and expresses the poet's concern for the people.
10． Liu Zongyuan's sentences about the carefree appearance of fish in "The Story of Little Rock Pond" include: "There are hundreds of fish in the pond, all of them are as if they are swimming in the sky and have nothing to rely on. The clear sunlight casts shadows on the rocks, motionless. "I'm far away, and I seem to be enjoying myself with tourists." The sentence that reflects the author's sentimental mood is "the soul is cold and the bones are lonely."
11. Fan Zhongyan in "Yueyang Tower". The sentence describing the grand view of the Yueyang Tower is "Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, the vast water, stretching endlessly; the morning light and the setting sun, the scenery is myriad." The sentence about the poet who moved to the guesthouse and felt sad about things is: "Climbing the tower is like going to the country and feeling homesick, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, with eyes full of desolation, feeling extremely sad." The sentence about being happy about things is "climbing the tower." "Yes, there are those who are relaxed and happy, forgetting favors and disgrace, drinking wine in the wind, and they are beaming with joy." The sentence in the article combines movement and stillness, describing the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake on a moonlit night: "Floating light leaps into gold, quiet shadow sinks into jade;" describes Teng Zijing's political achievements. The sentence is "If the government is connected and people are harmonious, all wastes will be prosperous", which was later used to refer to my country's vigorous development since the reform and opening up. The "advance" and "retreat" in "advance also worries" and "retreat also worry" respectively refer to "living high in the temple; living far away from the rivers and lakes." The sentence expressing the author's broad-mindedness is "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself." ". As a public servant of the people, like Fan Zhongyan, we must have the lofty political ambition of "worrying about the world's worries first, and rejoicing after the world's happiness."
12. The famous saying in Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion" is "The drunkard's intention is not in the wine, but in the mountains and rivers", which is a sentence describing the morning and evening scenery in the mountains. It is "The sun rises and the forest opens, the clouds return and the caves are dark, and the darkness changes;" the sentence that describes the changing scenery of the four seasons is "The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful and overcast, the wind and frost are noble, and the water falls and the rocks emerge." , the four seasons in the mountains."
13. Yuan Hongdao wrote about the scenery of the clear water after the snow in "Travel Notes on Manjing": "The ice skin is beginning to melt, the color of the waves is bright, the scales are layer upon layer, the bottom is crystal clear, and the crystal is crystal clear. It is like a newly opened mirror and a cold light emerging from its box." Scenery of the mountains: "The mountains are washed by the clear snow, and the beauty is like wiping, and the fresh beauty is bright, just like the fair face of a beautiful girl with her hair in a bun."
14. The famous line in "Drinking" that expresses Tao Yuanming's leisurely and otherworldly life in seclusion (reflecting the author's love for chrysanthemums) is: "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain." This line shows that the poet is determined to get rid of the interference of the world and live a leisurely and quiet life. It is "Asking you how can I do it, my mind is far away and I am biased." Dian Qing's pen "There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten the words if I want to distinguish it" conveys a life sentiment that can only be understood but cannot be expressed in words.
15. In Li Bai's "The Journey Is Difficult", the poem expresses the poet's feeling that he will eventually break out of his depression and firmly believes that his ideals and ambitions will one day be realized (or express his lofty ambitions and confidence in victory): "There will be times when the wind and waves break, until the wind and waves break. Hanging clouds and sails to help the sea." In "The Road Is Difficult", the poem that shows that the poet's political way out was blocked by the powerful in the beginning (that is, he has no way out and feels at a loss) is "I want to cross the Yellow River and the ice is blocked, and I will climb the Taihang Mountains covered with snow;" the poem that uses an allusion is "When I was free to fish on the Bixi River, I suddenly took a boat and dreamed of the sun."
16. In "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", Du Fu expressed his great ambition to care about the country and the people and help the common people with the words "There are tens of thousands of mansions, and the poor people in the world will be happy".
17. Cen Shen, a poet from the frontier fortress, wrote a famous line about snow in "Song of White Snow to Send Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital": "Suddenly a spring breeze came overnight, and thousands of pear blossoms bloomed on the trees." In "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital", from a visual perspective, the poem with bright colors and contrasting red and white is "The snow falls on the camp gate one after another, and the red flag is frozen in the wind." The poem that describes the frozen desert and the gloomy scene is "The vast sea is bounded by hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away." The poet uses "gloomy clouds" to express his worry about the separation of his friends. The poem "You can't be seen on the winding mountain road, but there is a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow" and the artistic conception of "The lonely sail is far away and the shadow is gone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky" has the same artistic conception.
18. Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" is praised as a timeless saying that cares about the future and destiny of the country and is willing to sacrifice oneself for future generations: "Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers."
19． In "Untitled", Li Shangyin writes about love, loyalty and the spirit of selfless dedication (people often quote the sentence in Li Shangyin's "Untitled" when praising the lofty quality of dedicating one's life to the people and dying for the people): "The spring silkworm will not lose its silk until it dies, but the wax torch will become a candle." The gray tears are beginning to dry.”
20. Farewell poems occupy a considerable proportion in ancient Chinese poetry. Many poems are still widely recited by people today. In "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi", Wang Wei expresses his sincere feelings of farewell by "I urge you to drink another glass of wine, and there will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west", which has become a famous sentence about separation.
21. Li Yu's "Meeting Happily" expresses the poet's sorrow of separation: the cutting is endless, the reason is still chaotic, and the ordinary feeling is in the heart.
22. Liu Zhen's poem "Giving to the Brother". A poem that expresses the vigor of pines and cypresses and exaggerates the fierceness of the valley wind: The frost is miserable, but the end of the year is always upright.
23. Wang Bo is even more optimistic. He used it in "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou". ""We are close friends across the sea, and we are as close as our neighbors across the world" is a message to friends from far away, showing that as long as we are close to each other, even if we are far away, we will feel close at hand.
24. ． "Dengchuzhoutai Song" expresses Chen Ziang's unrecognized talents. The poem is "I will never see the ancients before, and I will never see the newcomers after."
25. ． Li Bai's sentence expressing his broad-mindedness in "Farewell to the School Secretary Shu Yun at Xietiao Tower in Xuanzhou" is "We all have a sense of relaxation, a strong mind, and a desire to go up to the blue sky to see the bright moon." The famous sentence about "sorrow" is "Cut the knife to cut off the water, and the water will flow more; raise a glass to relieve the sorrow, and the sorrow will become even more sorrowful." The sorrow of separation is not the ordinary feeling in my heart." The sun is setting in the mighty and sorrowful day, and the whip is chanting to the east and pointing to the end of the world. "Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems"
26. ． In "Early Spring Presents the Water Emperor Zhang Shiba Yuanwai", Han Yu uses "the light rain in the sky street is as moist as crisp, the color of grass looks far away but is not seen up close". It describes the preciousness of spring rain and the mood of the first spring grass.
27. ． Wang Anshi's famous philosophical line in "Climbing Feilai Peak" "Don't be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level" and Du Fu's "When you reach the top, you can see all the small mountains at a glance", and Wang Zhihuan's "Want to see a thousand miles away, "Going to the next level" has different approaches but the same purpose.
28. Qi Xinji's "Qing Ping Le, Living in the Village" describes the family affection in the world: "The eldest son is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, and the middle son is weaving chicken coops. What I like most is that the younger child is dead and lying at the head of the stream peeling off lotus pods."