Wang Kekuan, the original text of Ming history, was born in Qimen.
Zu Hua, who was trained by the double peaks Rao Lu, was encouraged to pass on the biography of Huang. When Kekuan was ten years old, his father gave him a book of double-peak questions and answers.
I take the Four Books, read my own sentences, recite them day and night, and be diligent and different. After following his father's floating beam, he asked Wu Zhong to be pedantic and determined.
Thai was selected, and after having obtained the provincial examination, he was selected. I will try to answer the questions directly, abandon the imperial examination industry generously, and try my best to study classics.
The Spring and Autumn Annals is mainly written by Hu Anguo, and it is said by Bo Kao that it will be extracted into a book, which is called "Compilation of Appendices to the Spring and Autumn Annals". "Yi" includes "A Textual Research on Cheng Zhu's Meanings".
The Book of Poetry includes Collection of Sound, Meaning and Communication. "Rites" includes "Rites, Classics and Relaxation".
The Compendium includes Textual Research on Different Cases. Bachelor's degree from all directions, there are many people who hold the classics.
In the middle of the room, Qi and Huang Bing arrived, and all the money in the room was burned and looted. I'm full of pleasure.
at the beginning of Hong Wuchu, he was hired as a fellow practitioner of the History of the Yuan Dynasty. The book will be awarded to the official, and the old disease will be fixed.
give silver coins to the post. Five years in winter, nine out of sixty.
(The History of the Ming Dynasty, Volume 282, Biography 17, Biography of the Scholars) translated by Wang Kekuan, whose word is Deyi, is from Qimen County. Hua Wang, his grandfather, was educated by Rao Lu, a man with two peaks, and got the true biography of Mr. Mianzhai Huang (Huang Gan), a master of Neo-Confucianism.
when Wang Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the book of double peaks question and answer, and (he) always understood. So I took out the Four Books, and I decided to read the sentences, read them day and night, and concentrate on hard work, which is different from ordinary children.
Later, I went to Fuliang with my father and studied with Wu Zhongyu, and my ambition became more and more profound. During the reign of Taiding at the end of Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to take the provincial examination and take the entrance examination.
When taking part in the examination, he was excused for answering (the emperor's) questions, so he gave up the imperial examination career passionately and concentrated on the study of Confucian classics. "Spring and Autumn Annals" is mainly based on Hu Anguo's biography, and extensively examines the theories of many schools, and Huitong selected it into a book, named "Appendix Compilation of Spring and Autumn Annals".
The Book of Changes has a textual research on Cheng Zhu's biography of righteousness. "The Book of Songs" is composed of "Gathering Sound, Meaning and Communication".
The Book of Rites is written with the Book of Rites for Relaxation. "Compendium" is written with "Textual Research on Different Cases".
There are many scholars from all over the country who study under his door. During the Zhengnian period, the mutinous soldiers from Qi and Huang counties arrived, and all the bedroom assets were burned and looted.
His diet has been cut off many times, but (but) he is happy. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, he was hired to work in Beijing to compile the History of Yuan Dynasty.
when the book is finished, the imperial court will give an official (to him), and resolutely refuse because of old age and illness. (The imperial court) gave him silver and other gifts, and gave the horses and chariots of the post station to return home.
Hongwu died in the winter of five years at the age of 69. Note 1. Education: Learning from teachers.
Mencius told the son: "Jiao (Cao Jiao) can be found in Zou Jun, and he can leave the museum, but he is willing to stay and be employed." "Historical Records Confucius Family": "Confucius did not serve as an official, but retired from poetry, books, rituals and music. His disciples were numerous, and he was from afar, and he was not affected by his career."
Song Sushi's "On Secret Pavilion, On Rites, Righteousness and Faith Enough to Become Virtue": "Husband Fan Chi was a saint, but he was still confused and said." Qing Xue Fucheng's "Yong Wan Notes Xu Shu Come True": "When I was six or seven years old, I learned from it."
2. Raolu (1193-1264) was born in Yugan, Raozhou (now Wannian, Jiangxi). Famous Neo-Confucianism in Southern Song Dynasty.
the word "Bo Yu" means "Zhong Yuan" and "Double Peaks", and the master privately wrote the words. Rao Lu studied from Chai Yuanyu, Chai Zhonghang, Huang Gan and Li Gongxue successively.
Visit Yuzhang Academy and Donghu Academy, return to the library, build friends and come to the library to gather scholars and learn from each other. Rebuild Shidong Academy and gather disciples to give lectures.
His learning is based on self-restraint, with knowledge and speculation as the first priority, and perseverance as the end. Far and near from scholars.
hired by the envoys of various ministries, I have been in charge of Bailudong, Lianxi, Jian 'an, Donghu, Xijian and Linru academies. In the first year of Jingding (126), he was recommended to be a professor of Raozhou State Studies.
He is the author of Lectures on the Five Classics, Notes on Yu Meng Ji Wen, Ximing Tu, etc. 3. Mianzhai Huang: Huang Gan (1152-1221), whose name was Zhi Qing, was Mianzhai, the fourth son of Huang Jun.
a famous Neo-Confucianist in Southern Song Dynasty. Originally from Changle County, he moved to Min County (now Fuzhou City).
In the second year of Song Chunxi (1175), his brother worked in Jizhou, and Huang Gan followed suit, and he met Liu Qingzhi (Zi Cheng). The book is recommended by Zhu Xi.
When it was snowing heavily, Huang Gan visited Wufuli in Chong 'an. Unexpectedly, Zhu Xi had gone out, and Huang Gan stayed in the guest house, saying, "If you lie on a couch, you will be undressed in February". The following spring, Zhu Xi returned.
since seeing Zhu Xi, Huang Gan has not set up a couch and undressed at night. When he is less tired, he will sit and lean, or even reach the dawn. Zhu Xi said, "It's very beneficial to be honest and determined and think hard."
in the ninth year of Chunxi, Zhu Xi took Zhongnv as his wife. In the fifth year of Shaoxi (1194), he was awarded Di Gonglang to supervise Taizhou wine affairs.
When the bamboo grove was completed, Zhu Xi sent a letter to Huang Gan, asking him to "speak on behalf of him" and compile a Book of Rites. In the second year of Qingyuan (1196), when "pseudo-learning" was banned, Zhu Xi went to the temple and resigned, still giving lectures.
Huang Gan built Tanxi Jingshe in Tanxi, Jianyang, which is the place where he preached and wrote books, and also the place where Zhu Xi went to and from Yungu and Kaoting to rest. The following year, Ding Mu was worried, and Huang Gan mourned the long Jiling in the northern suburb of Fuzhou, and built a tomb to give lectures, which attracted many followers.
In March of the sixth year of Qingyuan (12), Zhu Xi was seriously ill, and ordered Huang Gan to collect the bottom copy of the Book of Rites and supplement it. And wrote a farewell to him in calligraphy, saying, "My Tao is here, and I have no regrets." Zhu Xi died of illness, and Huang Gan mourned for three years.
transfer the supervision of Shimen wine warehouse in Jiaxing, and expose the behavior that the warehouse officials colluded with profiteers to "make private wine", and instead of selling official wine, they sold private wine themselves. In the first year of Jiading (128), Huang Gan advocated "strengthening the national situation and eliminating foreign aggression".
successively served as the judge of Linchuan Order in Jiangxi, Xingan Order and Feng 'an Army in Anhui. In the eighth year of Jiading (1215), I learned that the Hanyang Army in Hubei Province, faced with a severe drought, raised more than 7, stones for famine relief, which were divided into four classes: A, B, C and D, and there were tens of thousands of survivors.
In the tenth year of Jiading (1217), he learned about Anqing Prefecture, personally supervised and repaired the county town, and prepared for the defense, so as to ensure that Anqing was not invaded by the golden army. The local gentry praised: "You are not left behind by bandits, and you are not immersed in water. You are also the father of Huang." The following year, he gave lectures at Jiangxi Bailudong Academy.
returned to Fuzhou in October of the 12th year of Jiading (1219); The following year, he became an official, specializing in giving lectures, and his disciples became more and more prosperous, editing and writing books, and he worked tirelessly. After his death, Yu Shaoding presented Chao Fenglang with a letter in the sixth year (1233), Duanping in the third year (1236) and Wen Su in the nineteenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1359). Fujian Mianzhai Academy in Fuzhou commemorated him, and in the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Huang Mianzhai Temple was built in Fuxue.
He is the author of Zhu Xi's Travels, Mianzhai Collection, Shu Zhuan, Yi Jie, The Book of Filial Piety, Four Books, Yi Li Tong Jie and so on. 4. Specialized. 2. A man in Song Dynasty got a piece of jade, so he gave it to Zi Han, a respected doctor of Qi, who refused to accept it. The person who offered the jade said, "I showed it to the jade craftsman, who said it was a gem, so I dared to give it to you." Zi Han said, "I regard greed as a treasure, and you regard jade as a treasure. If you give me the jade, we will all lose our treasures. It is better to keep their own treasures. " Zihan didn't want the treasure jade in the end. Therefore, the elders of Song said, "Zi Han doesn't have no baby, but his baby is different. If you give a baby a hundred gold and an oriole, he will definitely want an oriole; Give the jade of harmony and a hundred gold to a vulgar candidate, and he will take a hundred gold; Give the sage the choice of harmony and the wisdom of morality, and the sage will take the words. The more profound a person's knowledge is, the more subtle his choice is; Those who can only see the dross will only get the dross. The essence that Zi Han sees is the best thing.
The "treasure" that Zi Han said is the treasure of spirit, which is beyond the material level. He took this as a treasure, which showed Zi Han's excellent moral quality beyond ordinary people. By means of metaphor, the author discusses people's different attitudes towards treasures, emphasizing the noble moral character and realm ethics of being rare and not greedy. From this, it is concluded that the more profound a person's knowledge is, the more subtle a person's choice will be. The knowledge here refers to moral cultivation and intellectual cultivation. In a word, one should have spiritual pursuit. Sages choose the latter from harmony and moral words, which is the need of moral cultivation and embodies their spiritual sublimity. In today's society, some corrupt officials are under high IQ and moral character, unable to resist the temptation to stick to their nature, and psychologically unbalanced in front of material desires. This is because morality has not yet reached this state. 3. It's not easy to translate classical Chinese
Chang 'an is expensive, so I'm afraid it's not easy to live in white.
what's so difficult about living in vain when you can write such a poem? What I said earlier was just a joke!
Lotte's first act, however, failed to gain fame, and he threw poems and songs at Gu Kuang. The drama said, "Chang 'an is expensive, but it is not easy to live in a big place." And read to the original grass cloud: "wildfire never quite consumes them, they are tall once more in the spring wind." Yue: "There is a saying, why is it difficult to live? The ear of the old man's foreword! "
At the age of sixteen, the poet went to Chang 'an to try and visit the famous poet Gu Kuang. When Gu Kuang saw the word "Bai Juyi", he said humorously: "Chang 'an is expensive, I'm afraid it's not easy to live in white!" And "boundless grasses over the plain, come and go with every season" in Fu De boundless grasses over the plain; Wildfire never quite consumes them, they are tall once more in the spring wind ",can not help but be greatly surprised, amazed, immediately changed the tone, solemnly said:" It is easy to write such a poem! " From then on, Bai Juyi became famous for his poems. 4. Gao Niandong is a translator of classical Chinese
When Gao Niandong was young and slaughtered at home, Xia Yue walked alone in the suburbs, enjoying the cool in the shade of willow trees beside the embankment, and one person arrived at the bottom of the embankment with a crockery in his car, but he could not get on it repeatedly, so he invited the public to pull his car, and the public gladly followed him. When Zhang Gai, the county commandant, arrived, he was surprised and said, "Why is this high official?" Go away laughing.
The dignitaries sent their servants to wait for the public. When the public bathed in Hanoi with the group of children, the servants also bathed, calling the public to wash their backs, asking where Gao Shilang's house was, and laughing at the public, he said, "Here it is." Kneel in the water, and the public will answer it in the water.
—— When Gao Niandong lived at home in the position of less slaughter, he walked alone in the suburbs in summer, enjoying the cool in the shade of willow trees near the embankment, and saw a cart-pusher coming to the embankment full of pottery, but he didn't push onto the embankment several times and called Gao Niandong to pull the cart. Gao Niandong agreed with him happily. Zhang Gai, the county commandant, came at this time and said in surprise, "Why did such a high-ranking person do such a thing?" Gao Niandong smiled and left.
A high official sent a servant to visit Gao Niandong. Gao Niandong was taking a bath in the river with a group of children. The servant also went down to wash, called Gao Niandong to help rub his back, and asked where Assistant Gao's home was. A child smiled and pointed to Gao Niandong and said, "This is it." The officers were so scared that they knelt down in the water to confess their sins, and Gao Niandong also answered him in the water. 5. You Zhonghong's translation of classical Chinese and answers to exercises
Translation materials for reference: You Zhonghong (1138-1215), with a correct word, was loyal and was born in Nanchong.
In 1175 (the second year of Emperor Xiaozong Chunxi), he was a scholar, and the official Qian was the main book. He was chosen by Li Changtu, the general manager, and was recommended to Zhao Ruyu as a manufacturing company to do fortifications. Zhao Ruyu also valued him, calling him a man who "trusted and heard more".
After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK for a photo shoot, You Zhonghong was also recommended to the DPRK, and the official supervisor boarded the Wengu Academy. After Zhao Ruyu was hit out of the DPRK, he swam back to Sichuan and made a transfer sentence on Lizhou Road, and raised some prison sentences.
it can be seen that you zhonghong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he only works as a departmental official at the road level at the local level? quot； The theories of "worship greatly" and "participating in political affairs" are totally false. Swim like (also write a couple) (? -1252), the word Jingren,No. Kezhai, was dedicated to Shao Shi.
he is diligent and studious, and studies under Liu guangzu. In 1221 (in the 14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), he was a Jinshi, and he was an official in Dali.
In 1239 (Li Zongjiaxi's third year), he paid a visit to the Bachelor of Ming Dynasty, signed the Privy Council, and made a post of Bo in Nanchong County. In August of the same year, he paid a visit to the Senate to learn about political affairs. In 1245 (the fifth year of Chun [Youyou]), he worshipped the right prime minister.
You're in a position of "dominating" from worshipping the bachelor of Ming Temple to worshiping the right to seal the country and die. After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, where there used to be his shrine.
the achievements of You's father and son. You Zhonghong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and boldness are far above his son's.
When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man's department in Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song prepared to send troops to attack, and You Zhonghong invited him to deal with it alone.
after he went to inquire about the end of the dispute, he asked Dong Bu to release the prisoners, and Song paid the horse's price, thus turning a war into a friendship. You Zhonghong returned from surrender, and since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to the staff of Chengdu Shuai Yang Fu.
He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be eliminated should be used for farming. In this way, the soldiers who are about to retire are placed, the taxes of the people are reduced, and the abandoned land is used. It is really "killing three birds with one stone".
Shao Xi entered the DPRK for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. The Prime Minister Liu Zheng, the philosopher Zhu Xi and the remonstrator Huang Du all left the court.
You Zhonghong said angrily, "When your majesty's house is worried, the royal batch can't count the books; The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him for the right place, not with courtesy; When the admonisher Huang Du goes, he doesn't go right. Zhu Xi, a recent minister, went there, but he didn't go there by the way. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think themselves wise.
I hope that I will be extremely grateful, and I will not make the villain succeed in his ambition, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dared to be so arrogant and give his head to Ning Zong and Han Wei, which is really very human. Since the "party ban in Qingyuan", he was listed as a party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in Xuanfu Department, and often paid attention to Xuanfu's deputy ambassador Wu Xi.
When Wu Xi rebelled, he had returned to Nanchong, and Xue Ai, the curtain officer of Xuanfu Company, also came to Nanchong. Xuanfu's envoy Cheng Song also came to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi, the general manager, also came to Nanchong. You Zhonghong pointed to a book with the words "Ding Mao died in the first month of the first lunar month" and said to Xue Ai: I have told my family that "if the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".
you zhonghong said to Xue long: I have written to persuade yang fu to beg for a thief, and yang fu doesn't need my advice. If Cheng Song is willing to use my proposal, I will escort him to Chengdu with 2, soldiers.
As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. You Zhonghong seems to have sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi was guilty of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen to him.
This shows that You Zhonghong has extraordinary courage, which leads to the above ideas and activities. If You Zhonghong had the position of a local official above the road at that time, it would not belong to An Bing and Juyuan Yang to win the great contribution of Wu Xi.
You seem to have been prosperous in official career since he was a scholar, and he has never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about the mind, talking about kingly ways, persuading him to be pro-Confucian and remonstrate, respecting his health, saving money and loving him, and choosing virtuous people, there is no special achievement at all.
however, it seems that during the period of wandering in the DPRK, it was the time for the Southern Song Dynasty to revive, manage the Sect and seek governance, and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talented people and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly cited to the DPRK, such as Fan Zhong, Zhen Dexiu, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, Yu [Wang Jie], etc., all of whom entered the DPRK and were employed during this period.
Therefore, You seems to be called the upright scholar in the DPRK, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Sheng 'an in the Southern Song Dynasty. You's father and son opened it.