Su Shi rushed to Beijing for the exam in the year of weak crown, and made up the allusion of the sage Wang Yaodi in the test paper, which made the examiner Mei confused about the historical materials. Later, I asked Su Shi and answered "I take it for granted". I have also seen such words in Lin Yutang's biography of Su Dongpo: Mei was frightened, but Su Shi said, "It is not surprising that the emperor Yao is virtuous." Mei was afraid that she didn't read enough books and was too proud to ask questions publicly, but she let Su Shi "muddle through". However, Su Shi's article was so well written that the examiner Ouyang Xiu thought it was written by his disciple Ceng Gong. In order to avoid suspicion, Su Shi is the second best in the country. According to the examination rules, you must never make up allusions. Besides, he is a saint. However, this is Su Shi. Liu Xiaochuan said: "No way, this is a genius."
We know Su Shi's name, mostly from reading his poems. Song people said: "Scholar-officials can't recite poems on the slope, but feel angry." As soon as Su Shi wrote a poem, many contents were monopolized by him, and no one could surpass it, but no one could complain. One of the most famous songs, such as When is the Water Melody, can now be recited by primary school students. "When Dongpo's poems about the moon came out, the rest were abolished." This statement existed in the Song Dynasty and still applies today.
"... compared with the West Lake and the West Lake, it is always appropriate to make up for it. "Liu Xiaochuan said," Writing about the West Lake is the first poem in public, and no one voted against it. " The West Lake, which has never had a name, is famous for this poem and its name.
"... I don't know what it looks like, but toward which corner of the mountain. "The poet sees the world from the mountain. Famous mountains have poetic names, and poets are also philosophers.
There is also the phrase "The river of no return, the waves are exhausted, and the romantic figures of the ages ...", who can say that it is not the first in the uninhibited words of the Song Dynasty!
Su Shi's three wives and concubines are all surnamed Wang. Sixteen-year-old Wang Fu married 19-year-old Su Shi, and they have deep feelings. Unfortunately, the loving couple did not come to an end, and Wang Fu died ten years later. Ten years later, Su Shi wrote "Ten Years of Jiangchengzi's Life and Death", and there was this unforgettable mourning poem in the world. Anyone who has read this poem must make great efforts to forget "ten years of life and death".
Su Shi spent 40 years in official career, covering half of China. I've been demoted several times and used it several times. Wherever I go, I work hard for the people and the country. In the affluent Hangzhou, Su Shi founded the first public and private charity hospital "Yong 'an Square" in China, which was free of charge. Hainan, which was still far away at that time, taught Jiang Tangzuo, the first local scholar in history.
After Wutai Poetry Case, Su Shi went into exile in Huangzhou and wrote the famous prose poem Red Wall. Huangzhou Prefecture gave Su Shian the barren slope in the east of the city. Su Shi took the whole family to reclaim land and build houses. His distant friends, nearby farmers, poor scholars and tramps all joined the reclamation team. In the coming year, Su Shi finally had a field and a house on this slope, and "Su Dongpo" was born from then on, and three words resounded through China in the Millennium. The reclamation team members became frequent visitors to Su Dongpo's family. "I can accompany the jade emperor above, or I can accompany the beggar in North Tianyuan below." Liu Xiaochuan thought: "For thousands of years, I am afraid that only Su Dongpo can speak this language." Su Dongpo spans all walks of life, and his interest coverage is incalculable.
Su Shi seems to have a bad life, but in fact he has a brilliant life. How many priceless poems, paintings, and interesting stories he left behind. Perhaps, not smooth, is the prelude to glory? Read his own portrait poem: "Ask about your achievements in life? Huangzhou Huizhou Danzhou. " Read his Dingfengbo again: "If you don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why not sing and walk slowly?" Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. The coolness of spring breeze awakens my wine, and the cold begins to be cold, and the peak of the sun is the sun, but it is satisfied in time. Looking back at the bleak land, rain or shine. ""All the explanations of this kind of poems are superficial. " -Liu Xiaochuan is absolutely right.
Foreign sinologists marvel at Su Shi's ability to cope with suffering. After reading Su Shi, the Japanese who want to commit suicide are open-minded. ...
A scholar of Song Dynasty in China, after more than 900 years of time and space, boldly said: Can the old people let modern China people know something?
Up and down for five thousand years, a Su Dongpo.