First, although a country is divided, mountains and rivers remain forever, and plants spring back. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin. -Du Fu's Hope for Spring
Poetry translation: when the capital falls, the city breaks and people die. Although the mountains and rivers are still there, there are grass everywhere and the trees are gray. Flowers and birds sing to express sadness after autumn. The war has been going on for several months, and a letter from home is so rare and important. Because of sadness, my hair is gray, and the more I scratch, the shorter I get.
Appreciation of Poetry: This poem expresses Du Fu's anxiety and helplessness towards the motherland and people when the country was divided. By describing the scene of spring and the background of war, the poet's concern for the country and profound understanding of the current situation are highlighted.
The poem shows the suffering and anxiety brought by the war by describing the details such as the raging fire and the hard-to-find letters from home. At the same time, the poet expressed his sadness that he was getting old because of anxiety through scratching his head and short hair.
Second, the dead Yuan knows that everything is empty, but sadness is not the same as Kyushu. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news! -Lu You's "Xiuer"
I know that when I die, everything in the world has nothing to do with me; The only thing that makes me sad is that I didn't see the reunification of the motherland with my own eyes. Don't forget to tell me, when the DaSong army recovered the lost land in the Central Plains, the day came when you held a family sacrifice!
Appreciation of Poetry: This poem is Lu You's masterpiece, expressing his dying entrustment to his son. This poem expresses the poet's love for the motherland and his sorrow for the division of the motherland.
Although he has passed away, the poet still cares about the motherland and hopes that his son will inherit his legacy after his death and continue to struggle for the reunification of the motherland. The whole poem is full of patriotism and philosophy, which shows the poet's deep concern for the country and the people.
Third, anger rushes to the crown, leaning against the bar and resting in the rain. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy. -Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong, Angry and Rushing to the Crown"
I was furious and leaned against the railing, and a sudden rain just stopped. I looked up at the sky and sighed painfully, and my chest was full of pent-up anger. All the achievements made in the past 30 years have turned into dust, and the clouds and moons crossing Wan Li have disappeared. Don't idle away your years until you are old and regret, and don't let your youth pass away easily.
Appreciation of Poetry: This word shows Yue Fei's love for the motherland and hatred for the invaders, and shows Yue Fei's patriotic passion and lofty aspirations. The atmosphere of the poem is tragic and intense, and the emotion is sincere and strong, which shows the great image of Yue Fei as a national hero. The poet showed his love for the motherland and confidence in the future by describing the natural scenery and expressing his ambition.