Appreciation and appreciation of the difficult artistic techniques of Shu Dao Describing the extraordinary ups and downs of Shu Dao is one of the main contents of this poem, which occupies most of the whole poem. Li Bai loves his hometown of Sichuan and the mountains and rivers of the motherland very much, and many of his poems strongly express this emotion.
As mentioned above, this poem is the beginning of Tianbao. At that time, the Tang society was stable and prosperous on the surface, but there were many contradictions and dangers in its bones. On the one hand, laws and regulations are lax and land annexation is serious. On the other hand, it was difficult for the imperial court to control the self-esteem of the soldiers in the buffer region. Therefore, some of Li Bai's third poems, although still mainly describing the topography of Shu Road, intentionally or unintentionally show anxiety about the crisis of state affairs and show concern for the future and destiny of the country.
No matter from which artistic point of view, Shu Dao Nan can be regarded as Li Bai's masterpiece. It embodies the artistic features of Li Bai's poems and the author's creative personality.
The first is strong feelings. At the beginning, the author is called a thief! High risk! It is difficult to express his amazement and emotion at the precipitousness of Shu Dao. Then in the middle and the end of the poem, he repeated this chanting twice, covering his strong feelings in the whole poem, giving people a feeling of singing three sighs and going back and forth, which made people feel excited.
The second is extreme exaggeration. Exaggeration is a common artistic technique used by poets. However, Li Bai's exaggeration is rare. He often exaggerates things in his works to the extreme, often using thousands. Tens of thousands of words to describe the modification. Famous poems such as White Hair Three thousands of feet, Flying Down Three thousands of feet, and Canoeing Over Chung Shan Man are typical examples. As far as Shu Daonan is concerned, his exaggeration has reached its peak. People say that ascension is the hardest; He also said: Shu Dao is difficult to pass, and it is difficult to go to the sky! There is such a saying in the idiom that it is anticlimactic, but he turns pale when he talks about the difficulty of Shu Dao! According to folklore, martial arts is too white, and he died 300 days ago, but it has become a cliff in his pen. In order to emphasize the long time of traffic jam in Qin and Shu, he said it was 48 thousand years. In order to highlight the twists and turns of Qingniling Mountain Road, he said it was a hundred steps and ten folds; In order to show the loftiness of Shu Road, he even exaggerated to the point that even six Japanese dragons had to turn around and return to the east. These extreme exaggerations do not conform to the reality of things, but they strongly highlight the danger and strangeness of Shu Dao and its awe-inspiring momentum.
Third, the imagination is rich and strange. Li Bai's imagination in this poem is amazing, beyond the limitation of time and space, without any constraints. From the establishment of silkworm swarms and the ancient legend of Wuding Mountain, to the terrible reality of wolfing tigers during the day and poisonous reptiles at night, from the death of six dragons to the abyss of ups and downs; There are all kinds of photos, the highest cliff barely a foot below heaven and dry pine trees hanging, head down, from the cliff's face, as well as the sad bird, the sound of the crow in Zigui, and the stones sent through the 10 thousand valley thunder spinning. There were even breathless personal experiences and on-the-spot feelings. We brushed Orion and passed Jingxing. Then, we held our chest in our hands and collapsed to the ground with a groan. With magical imagination, the author described the face of this road in the middle of Shu, vividly rendered its gloomy and quiet atmosphere, and made people see and hear it. Ouyang Xiu once said: Shu Dao is difficult to learn, and it is difficult to go to heaven. Taibai raises a pen to create clouds (Taibai Opera Yu Sheng), which vividly tells the artistic feelings people get after reading Difficult Shu Dao.
The overall appreciation of the difficulty of Shu Dao This poem is a parody of the old topic of Yuefu, intended to send friends to Shu. The poet developed a rich imagination in a romantic way, artistically recreating the spectacular, abrupt, tenacious and rugged Sichuan road and the majestic momentum that could not be surpassed, thus singing the magnificent scenery of Sichuan mountains and rivers and showing the magnificent scenery of the motherland.
As for whether this poem has a deeper meaning, there are different opinions in the past dynasties. But as far as poetry is concerned, it is not necessarily meaningful to analyze it. But it can be seen from the poem, "What if he is not loyal, but a wolf to his companions?" It is about the beautiful mountains and rivers of Shu, warning the authorities that Shu is dangerous and the people should defend it well.
Poetic prose is mixed, the sentences are uneven, the brushwork is vertical and horizontal, and it is bold and free. The whole poem has strong feelings, three sighs and repeated cycles, which makes people excited to read.