Su Shi (1037 65438+10.8-165438+August 24), Zi Zhan, Zi Zhong, Tieguan Taoist, Dongpo Jushi,No. Su Dongpo, Su Xian, Po Xian, Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (.
In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi was a scholar. Song Shenzong worked in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was demoted to be the permanent assistant ambassador of Huangzhou because of Wutai poetry case. After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of reading and a minister of rites, and was well known in Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou and Dingzhou. In his later years, he was exiled to Huizhou and Danzhou because of the ruling of the New Party.
Song Huizong was granted amnesty and returned to the north, where he died. Song Gaozong posthumously awarded a surname; Song Xiaozong pursues "Wen Zhong". Su Shi was a literary leader in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty, and made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. Vertical and horizontal text; His poems have a wide range of themes, fresh and vigorous, full of exaggeration and unique style, and he is also called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian.
The word is bold and unconstrained, and both Xin Qiji are representatives of bold and unconstrained, and they are also called "Su Xin"; Prose writing is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi's good book, one of Song Sijia; He is good at literati painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. Li Zhimin commented: "Su Shi is an all-round artist.
Historical evaluation
Twenty-four histories —— History of Song Dynasty: When Su Shi was a teenager, some scholars passed Shi Jie's Poem of Ode to Virtue to Shu, and quoted Han, Fu, Du and Fan Zhuxian mentioned in the poem to consult his teacher. If the teacher speaks strangely, he will say, "Curiosity is everyone's ear." Covered with the meaning of saints and philosophers. Weak crown, father and son brothers arrived in Beijing, and became famous in one day, wandering around.
Then he boarded the first poem, resigned, entered the book, and went out of the state. Profound knowledge, excellent exposition, incisive articles and shrewd political affairs can all be based on maverick ambition, supplemented by the spirit of courage. Intention, words are enough to achieve the goal, and actions are enough to achieve the goal. As for disasters, chastity is enough to strengthen its defense, which is also determined by ambition and qi.