Tang Dynasty: Meng Haoran
When things change, time is often the time to form ancient and modern times. Now we can climb the mountain to visit the historical sites preserved all over the country.
Weir water shows the river surface, and Yunmengze is cold and mysterious. The monument to Yang Hucheng is still towering, and tears are wet after reading the epitaph.
Translation and annotation
translate
Everything in the world has changed, and the days that come and go have formed ancient and modern times.
Places of interest preserved in all parts of the country can now be climbed by yourself.
Zhou Yuliang fell into the water and the river was dew, and Yunmengze was deep in cold fog.
The monument of Yang Hucheng still stands tall today, and tears wet my skirt after reading the inscription.
To annotate ...
Fairy Mountain: A fairy mountain south of Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. Literati: refers to several friends of the poet.
Metabolism: alternating changes.
Communication: the old go to the new.
Re-boarding: Dedicated to yang hu who once climbed the Fairy Mountain. Boarding: Climbing to watch.
Yu Liang: The name of the sandbar is in the water of Lumen Mountain in Xiangyang.
Mengze: Yunmengze, Gudaze, today's Jianghan Plain.
Word: one is "Shang".
Yang Gong Monument: Later generations built it to commemorate the famous Yang Hucheng in the Western Jin Dynasty. When Yang Liuqi was guarding Xiangyang, he often went to Xianshan to drink and compose poems with his friends, feeling sad that his country was still short-lived.
Brief analysis
This is a touching and heartbreaking work. Fairy Mountain is a scenic spot in Xiangyang, where Meng Haoran learned from a bitter experience and felt his own life experience, once again expressing the ancient theme of feeling sad.
The first pair of couplets "The world goes back and forth, ancient and modern" is an ordinary truth. From the change of dynasties to the rise and fall of a family, there are people's birth and death, joys and sorrows, and personnel are always changing, and no one can't feel it. Human society is always developing and changing. It is an irreversible natural law that the back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves, and a new generation changes the old ones. Everything in the past has passed, and everything today will soon become the past again. Throughout the ages, year after year, day after day, cold came and summer went, and spring went to Qiu Lai, and time passed relentlessly forever. The first two sentences are written out of thin air, seemingly irrelevant, but they tell the poet's endless worries and infinite melancholy, full of deep vicissitudes.
Couplets are closely linked with the first couplet. "Rivers and mountains remain the same as their glory" is the inheritance of "ancient", and "waiting for this trace to prove" is the inheritance of "present". "Attractions" refer to the Yang Gong Monument on the mountain and the Zhou Yuliang at the foot of the mountain. The author's sad mood began with his boarding today. When you climb the fairy mountain, the first thing you see is the Yanghu Temple and the Tears Monument. Yang hu has made outstanding contributions in guarding Xiangyang and won the hearts of the people. After his death, Xiangyang people missed him and erected a temple in Xianshan. "Those who look at the monument shed tears, and Du named it' Tears Monument'." The poet looked at the monument with emotion, thought of the immortal legacy of his predecessors, and thought of his own obscurity, which made him sad.
The tie records what you saw and heard when you climbed the mountain. Looking from a distance, water came out of the mountains, plants withered and there was a depression. The author grasped the unique local scenery at that time and extracted it, which not only showed the severe winter, but also set off the author's sadness. "Shallow" means water. Because of "falling into the water", Zhou Yuliang is more exposed to water, so it is called "shallow water". When you see Zhou Yuliang, you will naturally think of Pang Degong, a hermit who is friends with Si Mahui and Zhuge Liang, and has turned down Liu Biao's invitation several times. "Deep" means that a more distant, endless and vast cloud dream appears in front of us. Cold and clear, the air conditioner is gloomy, which makes the lake more "deep". The ancient "Yunmeng" is also called "Mengze" in southern and northern Hubei, and "Yun Ze" in the north. Later, most of them were deposited into land. Today, dozens of lakes such as Honghu Lake and Liangzi Lake are the remains of Yunmeng. There is no dream in the fairy mountain, which is used to refer to the general lakes and marshes. These two poems are written with depressed mood to set off the context. The poet climbed the fairy mountain, and the fall of late autumn gave him a "life geometry" and "how hard it is to go to Japan". In a blink of an eye, another year passed, lamenting that he did not display his talents.
The couplet tied the word "fairy mountain" to the title. The word "Yang Gong Monument is still there" is very powerful and contains the poet's extremely complicated feelings. Yang Hucheng was guarding Xiangyang in the early Jin Dynasty, and Meng Haoran wrote this poem in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. More than 400 years have passed, and dynasties have changed and personnel have changed, which is very big. However, the Yang Gong Monument still stands on the first mountain, which is admirable. At the same time, it contains the author's sad mood. More than 400 years ago, Yang Hucheng served the country and did some good things for the people. His name is immortal, from one mountain to another. Thinking that you are still "covered with cloth" and doing nothing will inevitably be forgotten after death. This is in sharp contrast with the "still alive" Yang Gong stone tablet. Self-injury can't be as immortal as Yang Gong, so it must be "and we have shed tears and read his words".
Throughout the poem, this is a touching and heartbreaking sentimental work. This poem is sincere, plain and profound. The first two couplets of the poem are full of philosophy, and the first four sentences of the poem are the summary of yang hu's words. "Personnel", people and their deeds all have metabolism. One generation left and another took over. This has become ancient and modern. Today, the scenery is still an interesting place, but it's our generation's turn to visit. The last two couplets not only depict the scenery, but also are full of the author's passion, which makes them poems of poets rather than philosophers. Ignorance is a true portrayal of the poet's own experience. He felt sad and couldn't help crying. When I think of my empty ambition, I feel particularly sad, and my skirt is wet with tears. The whole poem feels the shortness of life and expresses the sadness of talent. At the same time, the language is easy to understand, the feelings are sincere and moving, and it is famous for its profundity. In Qing Dynasty, Shen Deqian commented on Meng Haoran's poems: "We get it from quiet enlightenment, so the language is light and the taste is not light." This poem is really interesting.
Appreciation of the original "Climbing Yanshan Mountain with Friends 2"
meng haoran
When things change, time is often the time to form ancient and modern times.
Now we can climb the mountain to visit the historical sites preserved all over the country.
Weir water shows the river surface, and Yunmengze is cold and mysterious.
The sheep tablet is still there, and we cried when we looked at the words!
translate
Everything in the world has changed, and the days that come and go have formed ancient and modern times.
Places of interest preserved in all parts of the country can now be climbed by yourself.
Zhou Yuliang emerged from the water, and Yunmeng was fascinated by the cold.
The monument of Yang Hucheng still stands tall today, and tears wet my skirt after reading the inscription.
words explanation
1 personnel: refers to personnel.
② Metabolism: alternation and change.
③ To: refers to the past.
4 lai: refers to the later.
⑤ Relics: Historical relics left by predecessors. This refers to the "Teardrop Monument" built on Xianshan (south of Xiangyang, Hubei Province) to commemorate Yang Hucheng in the Western Jin Dynasty. Biography of yang hu in the Book of Jin: When Jing Xiang was in yang hu Town, he often went to Xianshan to drink and write poems. He once said to his fellow travelers, "If you have your own universe, you will have this mountain. There are many people climbing this mountain, which looks like me and Qing! It' s all wiped out by the whole army, which makes people sad! " After yang hu's death, Xiangyang people missed his virtue, built a monument and a temple in Xianshan, and sacrificed at the age of eighteen. "Those who look at the monument shed tears, and Tu Yu called it the monument of tears."
When things change, time is often the time to form ancient and modern times.
Now we can climb the mountain to visit the historical sites preserved all over the country.
These four sentences mean that the society is constantly changing, cold comes and summer goes, and time passes, which constitutes the history from ancient times to the present; Yang hu also left a landscape, but when we came to the scene, we felt that the years had passed. What can we leave for future generations? The poet expressed his grief and indignation at the physical injury, which hung over the past and today. These four poems are philosophical to some extent. Popular language and sincere feelings are famous for their profundity.
Appreciation of poetry and prose
Climbing Yanshan Mountain with Friends is a landscape poem written by Meng Haoran, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. I wrote this poem because the author was depressed when he wanted to be an official. Poets climb immortal mountains, hang sheep monuments, miss the past, hurt the present and express their feelings. I feel particularly sad at the thought of my empty ambition, and my clothes are wet with tears. The whole poem expresses its feelings through ancient times, integrating scenery, lyricism and reasoning in one furnace, with sincere feelings and profound views.
The sheep tablet is on the fairy mountain in the south of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. According to the Biography of the Book of Jin Yang Hucheng, when Yang Hucheng was in Jingxiang, he often went to this mountain to buy wine and recite scriptures. Once, he sighed to his fellow travelers: "If there is a universe, there will be this mountain. From the beginning, the wise man defeated the scholar. Look at this distance, there will be so many people like me and Qing, all of them are submerged, which makes people sad! " Yang had political achievements before his death. After his death, Xiangyang people built monuments and temples in Xianshan, offering sacrifices to the elderly. Those who look at their monuments will cry. " The poet climbed the fairy mountain and hung it on the monument, feeling sad and expressing his feelings. The thought of his empty ambition made him particularly sad, and his clothes were wet with tears. This poem is sincere, plain and profound.
This is a poem mourning the past and hurting the present. The so-called "hanging the ancient" means hanging the sheep monument on the first mountain in Xi' an. According to the Biography of the Book of Jin Yang Hucheng, when Yang Hucheng was in Jingxiang, he often went to this mountain to buy wine and recite scriptures. Once, he sighed to his fellow travelers: "If there is a universe, there will be this mountain. From the beginning, the sage was better than the scholar. If you climb so far, there will be more people like me and Qing, which will make people sad! " Yang had political achievements before his death. After his death, Xiangyang people built monuments and temples in Xianshan, offering sacrifices to the elderly. Those who look at their monuments will cry. " When the author climbs the Xianshou Mountain and sees the Yang Gong Monument, he will naturally think of yang hu. Clinging to the past and hurting the present, I can't help sighing about my life experience.
It is a universal truth that "the world is reincarnation, ancient and modern reincarnation". From the change of dynasties to the rise and fall of a family, there are people's birth and death, joys and sorrows, and personnel are always changing. Who doesn't feel it? Winter goes to summer, and spring comes to Qiu Lai. Time keeps passing. Who doesn't feel this way? The first couplet was written out of thin air, seemingly irrelevant, but it drew the author's broad mind.
The second connector follows the first connector. "Rivers and mountains remain the same as their glory" is the inheritance of "ancient", and "waiting for this trace to prove" is the inheritance of "present". The author's sad mood began with his boarding today.
The third part is about what I saw and heard in mountaineering. "Shallow" refers to water. Because of "falling into the water", Zhou Yuliang is more exposed to water, so it is called "shallow water"; "Deep" refers to a dream, which is endless and profound. Looking from a distance, water came out of the mountains, plants withered and there was a depression. The author grasped the unique local scenery at that time and extracted it, which not only showed the severe winter, but also set off the author's sadness.
The word "Yang Gong Monument is still there" is very powerful and contains complicated contents. Yang Hucheng was guarding Xiangyang in the early Jin Dynasty, and Meng Haoran wrote this poem in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. After more than 400 years, dynasties changed and personnel changed, so great! However, the Yang Gong Monument still stands on the first mountain, which is admirable. At the same time, it contains the author's sad mood. Yang Hucheng, more than 400 years ago, served the country (referring to gold) and did some good things for the people. It is famous for its eternal reputation. It is sad to think that you are still a "cloth" and do nothing, and you will inevitably get lost in obscurity after death. This is in contrast to the "still existing" sheep monument, which makes you feel "we cried and read these words".
The first two couplets of this poem are full of philosophy, while the last two couplets not only depict the scenery, but also are full of the author's passion, which makes it a poem of poets rather than philosophers. At the same time, the language is easy to understand, the feelings are sincere and moving, and it is famous for its profundity. In Qing Dynasty, Shen Deqian commented on Meng Haoran's poems, "I learned from quiet enlightenment, so the language is light and the taste is not light." This poem is really interesting.
Appreciating the original "Climbing the Wild Goose Mountain with Friends" 3;
When things change, time is often the time to form ancient and modern times.
Now we can climb the mountain to visit the historical sites preserved all over the country.
Weir water shows the river surface, and Yunmengze is cold and mysterious.
The monument to Yang Hucheng is still towering, and tears are wet after reading the epitaph.
Poetry appreciation:
This is a poem mourning the past and hurting the present. The so-called "hanging the ancient" means hanging the sheep monument on the first mountain in Xi' an. According to the Book of Jin? Biography of yang hu, a frequent visitor to Jingxiang Mountain in Yang Hu City? Buy wine and chat. Once, he sighed to his fellow travelers: "If there is a universe, there will be this mountain. From the beginning, the sage was better than the scholar. If you climb so far, there will be more people like me and Qing, which will make people sad! " Yang had political achievements before his death. After his death, Xiangyang people built monuments and temples in Xianshan, offering sacrifices to the elderly. Those who look at their monuments will cry. " When the author climbs the Xianshou Mountain and sees the Yang Gong Monument, he will naturally think of yang hu. Clinging to the past and hurting the present, I can't help sighing about my life experience.
It is a universal truth that "the world is reincarnation, ancient and modern reincarnation". From the change of dynasties to the rise and fall of a family, there are people's birth and death, joys and sorrows, and personnel are always changing, and no one can't feel it. Winter goes to summer, and spring comes to Qiu Lai. Time keeps passing, and no one can't feel it. The first two sentences are written out of thin air, seemingly innocuous, but they lead to the author's vast worries and are full of deep vicissitudes.
The antithetical sentences are closely connected with the first couplet. "Rivers and mountains remain the same as their glory" is the inheritance of "ancient", and "waiting for this trace to prove" is the inheritance of "present". The author's sad mood began with his boarding today. The "scenic spots" mentioned here refer to the Yang Gong Monument on the mountain and the Zhou Yuliang at the foot of the mountain.
Write two sentences about what you saw when you climbed the mountain. "Shallow" refers to water. Because of "falling into the water", Zhou Yuliang is more exposed to water, so it is called "shallow water"; "Deep" refers to a dream, which is endless and profound. Looking from a distance, water came out of the mountains, plants withered and there was a depression. The author grasped the unique local scenery at that time and extracted it, which not only showed the severe winter, but also set off the author's sadness.
The two sentences at the end of the couplet are "Fairy Mountain". The word "Yang Gong Monument is still there" is very powerful and contains complicated contents. Yang Hucheng was guarding Xiangyang in the early Jin Dynasty, and Meng Haoran wrote this poem in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. More than 400 years have passed, and dynasties have changed and personnel have changed, which is very big. However, the Yang Gong Monument still stands on the first mountain, which is admirable. At the same time, it contains the author's sad mood. Yang Hucheng, more than 400 years ago, served the country (referring to gold) and did some good things for the people. It is famous for its eternal reputation. It makes me sad to think that I am still "clothed in cloth" and I will inevitably get lost in obscurity after my death. This is in stark contrast to the "still existing" sheep monument, so you can't help but "cry with us and read".
The first two couplets of this poem are full of philosophy, while the last two couplets not only depict the scenery, but also are full of the author's passion, which makes it a poem of poets rather than philosophers. At the same time, the language is easy to understand, the feelings are sincere and moving, and it is famous for its profundity. Shen qingde is modest? Comment on Meng Haoran's poem: "I learned from quiet enlightenment, so the language is light and the taste is not light." This poem is really interesting.
Appreciation of the original poem "Climbing the Wild Goose Mountain with Friends": Where the fishing boat falls into the waterfall and where the valley is cold, there are four poems.
Originated from Tang Meng Haoran's "Climbing Yanshan with Friends".
The meaning is clear, Zhou Yuliang is shallow; It's cold and trees fall, and clouds and dreams are boundless.
Whole poem
Climb Yanshan Mountain with friends.
. Tang. Meng Haoran.
When things change, time is often the time to form ancient and modern times.
Now we can climb the mountain to visit the historical sites preserved all over the country.
Weir water shows the river surface, and Yunmengze is cold and mysterious.
The monument to Yang Hucheng is still towering, and tears are wet after reading the epitaph.
Appreciation of whole poem
Xianshan, also known as Xianshou Mountain, is located in the south of Xiangyang County, Hubei Province. According to Biography of Yang Hucheng in the Book of Jin, Yang Hucheng often climbed this mountain when he was in Jingxiang. He once sighed to his fellow travelers: where there is a universe, there is this mountain. People from sages will climb this distance. There are many people like me and your generation, and they will all be forgotten, which makes people sad! Meng Haoran wrote this poem, in fact, once again played the theme of yang hu lamenting that Jiangshan is still there and life is short.
The first four sentences of the poem imply that the story of yang hu in those days was not confined to the truth itself, but was used for germinal growth. "Common things take turns, ancient and modern, back and forth", that is, yang hu lamented the life of the universe. Three or four "scenic spots" refer to the "monument to tears" on the fairy mountain. According to legend, after yang hu's death, the elders in Xiangyang appreciated his virtue and built a temple and monument in Xianshan. "He who looks at the monument cries", and his successor Du Fu named it "The Monument to Tears". When the poet climbed the fairy mountain, he was inevitably infected by him, but his feelings were different from those of Yang Hucheng, which contained some new factors. The next two sentences are "a fishing boat sank by the waterfall, and the air became colder, deep in the valley." Yu Liang, the name of this continent, lies in the upper reaches of Hanshui River. Mengze, the ancient cloud dream, is located in the north and south of Hubei Province. Jiangnan is a dream, Jiangbei is a cloud, and later generations are mostly silted up, so it is called Yunmengze. When writing these two sentences, the scenery around Jingchu seen from Dengxian Mountain is extremely spectacular. However, it is said that Haoran's poems "restore the truth regardless of the image" (He Yueying Ji Ling). The image mentioned here is nothing more than the author's improvisation and lyricism, which has actually become a deeper meaning. Therefore, it can be said that these two sentences are not only a description of the scene, but also permeated with the author's ideological understanding. According to "Notes on Water Classics", "Mianshui has Zhou Yuliang and Pang Degong lives there." Pang Degong was an aristocratic scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His book "Biography of Foreigners in the Later Han Dynasty" said: "Pang Gong was also from Xiangyang and Nanjun. ..... Jingzhou stabbed Liu Biao several times, but he didn't give in ... Then he took his wife to Lumeng Mountain and didn't return because of collecting medicine. " Meng Haoran specifically refers to Yu Liang here, and may also involve his reclusive feelings of admiring Gao Shi. The last two sentences are "the tablet of the sheep is still there, and we have cried and read." Yang hu was the commander-in-chief of the Jin Dynasty and was ordered to manage the plan to pacify the State of Wu. Although he once lamented the life of the universe, he had nothing to do with hermits. Meng Haoran, on the other hand, climbed the fairy mountain. While feeling the past lives of the world, his feelings also fell into a complicated entanglement-he envied the ancient hermit, but he was not a complete hermit himself, so he injected the author's personal sorrow.
In the Song Dynasty, Yan Yu said that Meng Haoran's poems were "wonderful and enlightened" (Cang Bian). Meng Haoran can get direct feelings from natural life, and his emotions move from the middle to the outside, while his poems are vocal, often ethereal, with vague brushwork, but profound and endless. "On Climbing the Wild Goose Mountain with Friends" lingers and comes and goes without a trace, which is exactly what Yan Yu said.
The word "my generation" is so conceited that it is especially wonderful to say it on the plane.
When climbing a mountain, the river falls from above, and the fishing beam is shallow, even shallow. From a close distance, it is cold when it is cold, exhausted by cold, but the dream is deep and deep.
Haoran said that Yang Gong loves to climb this mountain, and the people behind him build monuments. Our generation is here today, and the time of expectation is a thing of the past. Will future generations know who our generation is? Reading his inscription, you can't help crying. (Xu Zeng's "Said Tang Poetry" Volume 13)
Appreciating the original works and boarding the Yanshan Mountain with friends, while worldly things take turns, ancient and modern, back and forth.
Now we can climb the mountain to visit the historical sites preserved all over the country.
Weir water shows the river surface, and Yunmengze is cold and mysterious.
The monument to Yang Hucheng is still towering, and tears are wet after reading the epitaph. (still working: the words are there)
Translation and annotation
translate
People and things in the world are changing, the summer solstice is cold, and time passes, forming a history from ancient times to the present.
Places of interest preserved in all parts of the country can now be climbed by yourself.
When the water came out, Zhou Yuliang was very shallow; It's cold and trees fall, and clouds and dreams are boundless.
Today, the tablet of the Golden Man Yanghu still stands tall, and tears wet my skirt after reading the inscription.
To annotate ...
Fairy Mountain: A fairy mountain south of Xiangyang City, Hubei Province. Literati: refers to several friends of the poet.
Metabolism: alternating changes.
Communication: the old go to the new.
Re-boarding: Dedicated to yang hu who once climbed the Fairy Mountain. Boarding: Climbing to watch.
Yu Liang: The name of the sandbar is in the water of Lumen Mountain in Xiangyang.
Mengze: Yunmengze, Gudaze, today's Jianghan Plain.
Word: one is "Shang".
Yang Gongbei: Later generations commemorate yang hu, the famous Western Jin Dynasty? It's built. Sheep? Hey? When I was guarding Xiangyang, I often went to Xianshan with my friends to drink poetry and fu, and I felt a short-lived sentimental feeling.
Make an appreciative comment
This is a touching and heartbreaking work. Fairy Mountain is a scenic spot in Xiangyang, where Meng Haoran learned from a bitter experience and felt his own life experience, once again expressing the ancient theme of feeling sad.
The first pair of couplets "The world goes back and forth, ancient and modern" is an ordinary truth. From the change of dynasties to the rise and fall of a family, there are people's birth and death, joys and sorrows, and personnel are always changing, and no one can't feel it. Human society is always developing and changing. It is an irreversible natural law that the back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves, and a new generation changes the old ones. Everything in the past has passed, and everything today will soon become the past again. Throughout the ages, year after year, day after day, cold came and summer went, and spring went to Qiu Lai, and time passed relentlessly forever. The first two sentences are written out of thin air, seemingly irrelevant, but they tell the poet's endless worries and infinite melancholy, full of deep vicissitudes.
Couplets are closely linked with the first couplet. "Rivers and mountains remain the same as their glory" is the inheritance of "ancient", and "waiting for this trace to prove" is the inheritance of "present". "Attractions" refer to the Yang Gong Monument on the mountain and the Zhou Yuliang at the foot of the mountain. The author's sad mood began with his boarding today. When you climb the fairy mountain, the first thing you see is the Yanghu Temple and the Tears Monument. Yang hu has made outstanding contributions in guarding Xiangyang and won the hearts of the people. After his death, Xiangyang people missed him and erected a temple in Xianshan. "Those who look at the monument shed tears, and Du named it' Tears Monument'." The poet looked at the monument with emotion, thought of the immortal legacy of his predecessors, and thought of his own obscurity, which made him sad.
The tie records what you saw and heard when you climbed the mountain. Looking from a distance, water came out of the mountains, plants withered and there was a depression. The author grasped the unique local scenery at that time and extracted it, which not only showed the severe winter, but also set off the author's sadness. "Shallow" means water. Because of "falling into the water", Zhou Yuliang is more exposed to water, so it is called "shallow water". When you see Zhou Yuliang, you will naturally think of Pang Degong, a hermit who is friends with Si Mahui and Zhuge Liang, and has turned down Liu Biao's invitation several times. "Deep" means that a more distant, endless and vast cloud dream appears in front of us. Cold and clear, the air conditioner is gloomy, which makes the lake more "deep". The ancient "Yunmeng" is also called "Mengze" in southern and northern Hubei, and "Yun Ze" in the north. Later, most of them were deposited into land. Today, dozens of lakes such as Honghu Lake and Liangzi Lake are the remains of Yunmeng. There is no dream in the fairy mountain, which is used to refer to the general lakes and marshes. These two poems are written with depressed mood to set off the context. The poet climbed the fairy mountain, and the fall of late autumn gave him a "life geometry" and "how hard it is to go to Japan". In a blink of an eye, another year passed, lamenting that he did not display his talents.
The word "Yang Gong stele still exists" in couplets is very powerful and contains complicated contents. Yang Hucheng was guarding Xiangyang in the early Jin Dynasty, and Meng Haoran wrote this poem in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. After more than 400 years, dynasties changed and personnel changed, so great! However, the Yang Gong Monument still stands on the first mountain, which is admirable. At the same time, it contains the author's sad mood. Yang Hucheng, more than 400 years ago, served the country (referring to gold) and did some good things for the people. It is famous for its eternal reputation. It is sad to think that you are still a "cloth" and do nothing, and you will inevitably be lost in obscurity after death. This is in contrast to the "still existing" sheep monument, which makes you feel "we cried and read these words".
I wrote this poem because the author was depressed when he wanted to be an official. Poets climb immortal mountains, hang sheep monuments, miss the past, hurt the present and express their feelings. I feel particularly sad at the thought of my empty ambition, and my clothes are wet with tears. The whole poem expresses its feelings through ancient times, integrating scenery, lyricism and reasoning in one furnace, with sincere feelings and profound views.
The first two couplets of the poem are full of philosophy, and the first four sentences of the poem are the summary of yang hu's words. "Personnel", people and their deeds all have metabolism. One generation left and another took over. This has become ancient and modern. Today, the scenery is still an interesting place, but it's our generation's turn to visit. The last two couplets not only depict the scenery, but also are full of the author's passion, which makes them poems of poets rather than philosophers. Ignorance is a true portrayal of the poet's own experience. He felt sad and couldn't help crying. When I think of my empty ambition, I feel particularly sad, and my skirt is wet with tears. The whole poem feels the shortness of life and expresses the sadness of talent. At the same time, the language is easy to understand, the feelings are sincere and moving, and it is famous for its profundity. In Qing Dynasty, Shen Deqian commented on Meng Haoran's poems: "We get it from quiet enlightenment, so the language is light and the taste is not light." This poem is really interesting.
Creation background
This poem was written by the poet for his own amusement during his seclusion and study in his hometown. The exact time is unknown. The poet and several friends visited the Fairy Mountain and paid a visit to the Yang Gong Monument. They remembered yang hu's words, "Where there is a universe, there is this mountain. People from sages have conquered this distant view. Like Qing and I, we are all lost in obscurity, which is sad." This is in line with the poet's situation. From this, I expressed my ancient feelings and wrote this poem.
Climbing the Yanshan Mountain with friends to appreciate the original poem 6: Yang Gong's tablet is still there, and we cried when we read the words.
Originated from Tang Meng Haoran's "Climbing Yanshan with Friends".
The monument to the city of Yang Hu, a Jin native, is still there, which makes people cry after reading it.
To annotate ...
Yang hu Monument. Jingzhou, commander-in-chief of Yang Hucheng, has been a military center in Xiangyang for ten years. And pawn, Xiangyang people to this monument in Xianshan. I cry every time I see its monument. "Yin Qi Temple Inscription" by Liu Liang and Xiao Zhuo in the Southern Dynasties: "Thinking about the Tang Dynasty, the sheep monument is still weeping." Also known as "sheep monument". Morality in politics by borrowing officials.
Whole poem
Climb Yanshan Mountain with friends.
. Tang. Meng Haoran.
When things change, time is often the time to form ancient and modern times.
Now we can climb the mountain to visit the historical sites preserved all over the country.
Weir water shows the river surface, and Yunmengze is cold and mysterious.
The monument to Yang Hucheng is still towering, and tears are wet after reading the epitaph.
Appreciation of whole poem
This is a poem mourning the past and hurting the present. This poem, looking at the mountains from afar, mourns the past and draws lessons from the present, expressing his sad feelings of life experience and inaction. During the Jin Dynasty, Yang You defended Jingxiang and made outstanding achievements. People build temples and monuments and offer sacrifices at the age of 20. Meng Haoran and all the scholars climbed Mount Xi 'an and saw the monument to the sheep, which has survived for a long time. Can he have no oscillation in his heart? The first couplet says that people are born and die, families have joys and sorrows, and personnel are constantly disappearing and changing; Spring has arrived in Qiu Lai, time is passing, and dynasties are constantly changing. This couplet summarizes the changing laws of nature, life, society and everything, and has a strong philosophy. The second couplet closely follows the words "ancient" and "present" in the first couplet, which is a wonder of mountains and rivers. Our generation boarded the ship, and its worries are vast, so we can't live up to it! Neck couplets grasp the seasonal characteristics and describe the prospect of winter: the water falls in winter, the fish beam is in Gao Lu, and the stream is shallow; It's freezing in the cold, and the clouds are wide and the dreams are wide. osawa has far-reaching benefits. This place is cold and spacious, and the mood is lined with the winter scenery, which makes the mood more sad. William expressed his feelings about this scene: after more than 400 years, why is the poet so sad after reading the inscription? When the poet thought of personnel changes, didn't he admire the mountains and rivers where Gong lived? Think about yourself again, a humble cloth, nothing, oblivion after death, can there be no sadness? This poem is "pitching the present and the past, showing desolation" (Yu Biyun's "A Brief Introduction to Poetic Realm"); Writing empty scenes, quietly understanding philosophy and expressing true feelings are quite interesting and an excellent work.