For example, Du Fu's poems are known as "the history of poetry", and the social situation at that time can be perceived through concrete realistic works.
In addition, realistic works also show the pain of losing the country, the belief of longing to recover the lost land, and the grief that the lost land cannot be recovered.
This is mainly reflected in the works of patriotic poets such as Lu You, such as "Guan Shanyue": "In fifteen years, the generals will not fight for empty borders. Zhu dances heavily, but the horse is fat and the bow is broken. Garrison Diao Dou urged the moon to set and joined the army at the age of 30.
Who knows that a strong man's heart is in the flute, and the sand head is empty. When the Central Plains heard of the war, there were descendants who opposed Hu Chuan! The adherents endured death and looked forward to recovery, and shed tears tonight. "
It tells the story of the emperor writing to the Lord and Zhu Men, drunken singing and dancing, soldiers hoping to serve the country, and adherents eager to return to the motherland. The poet mocked the officials in the Southern Song Dynasty for being partial and stealing Taiping. ?
Du Fu, a realistic poet:
Du Fu's approach to realism began when Chang 'an was trapped between the ages of 35 and 44.
This was the brewing period of the Anshi Rebellion, and the traitors Li and Yang were in power. Du Fu not only failed to realize his political ambition of "respecting the monarch and being virtuous", but also began to live a humiliating life of "raising a rich family in the morning and fattening at dusk", and even often went hungry and frozen: "Hunger is ten days, so why not hang up your clothes?" "
Suffering from hunger and cold, Du Fu once thought of retiring and became Chao Fu and Xu You, who "sent the sun and the moon gracefully". Du Fu did not fear difficulties, but resolutely embarked on the road of actively joining the WTO.
Life tortured Du Fu and perfected Du Fu, so that he gradually penetrated into people's lives and saw the sufferings of the people and the sins of the ruling class, thus writing realistic masterpieces such as Chedian, Two Roads, and Going to Fengxian to pay homage.
Du Fu once wrote such a poem: "A man is born in the world, and a strong man is sealed"; "Many countries swear, anger sigh after what? Fame and fortune map Kirin, and the bones are quickly rotting. "
Another example is "the husband is everywhere, you can quit poverty" and so on. These poems all reflect Du Fu's ambition of saving the world and making a name for himself, but Du Fu's ideal and ambition are based on a strong sense of social responsibility and hardship.
As a result of ten years' confinement, Du Fu became a poet who cared about the country and the people. This determines the direction of Du Fu's life path and creative path.
Extended data:
Realistic literature:
Realism focuses on truthfully reflecting real life and has strong objectivity. It advocates observing the real life objectively and calmly, describing it accurately and delicately according to the original features of life, and striving to truly reproduce the typical characters in the typical environment.
Literature and art in all countries in the world have realistic factors and characteristics to varying degrees from the beginning, and have developed and changed with social and historical conditions. In the field of literature and art, realism and romanticism have a long history.
However, as a more conscious literary school, realism usually refers to a major literary trend of thought and movement that has replaced romanticism in European literature and art since the 1930s.
Realism belongs to a writing technique of pure literature and conforms to the characteristics of pure literature. What is pure literature? It is the basic feature of pure literature to put an end to all lies, such as political lies, moral lies, business lies, lies about maintaining class power, and lies about ignorance. Therefore, the most basic practical method is to eliminate all lies.
Objectively present real life, human characteristics, etc. Of course, this does not mean that realism cannot be fictional. On the contrary, in order to clean up lies and express them objectively, we must borrow artistic techniques such as fiction, which does not harm realism.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Realistic Literature
Baidu Encyclopedia-China's realistic poems
Baidu Encyclopedia-Du Fu