The ancient city of Jingzhou, also known as Jiangling City, is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. There is a well-preserved Jingzhou ancient city wall, with a diameter of 3.75 kilometers from east to west, 1.2 kilometers from north to south and an area of 4.5 square kilometers. The circumference of the city wall is 1.5 kilometers and the height is 8.83 meters. There are six gates, and each gate has a tower. The ancient city wall of Jingzhou was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was once the official ship dock and Zhugong of Chu State, and later became the Jiangling County Administration, and the original city wall appeared. Next, I compiled the composition tour guide words about the ancient city of Jingzhou for everyone to read and appreciate!
1
Jingzhou Ancient City is a scenic spot located in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. It has four old city gates in the southeast and northwest and a new south gate. There are mysterious temples, Guandi Temple and Tienv Temple in the city. The ancient city of Jingzhou was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It was once the official ship dock and Zhugong of Chu State, and later became the Jiangling County Administration, and the original city outline appeared. As one of the origin centers of Chu culture, a large number of precious cultural relics have been unearthed around the ancient city of Jingzhou, including the ancient corpse of the Western Han Dynasty, the silk of the Warring States period and the sword of Gou Jian, the King of Yue. The ancient city of Jingzhou has a long history, not only praised by poems written by Liu Yuxi, Li Bai and Zhang Jiuling, but also the specialties of Jingjiang duck, phoenix hidden in the snow and fish cake are unforgettable.
Jingzhou is located in the south-central part of Hubei province, where the proverb "carelessness leads to loss of Jingzhou" is published. Jingzhou is one of the first national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council, which preserves many places of interest, the most famous of which is the ancient city of Jingzhou, which is well preserved, with four old city gates in the southeast and northwest and a new south gate. There are mysterious temples, Guandi Temple and Tienv Temple in the city. In Jingzhou, there are many historical sites related to the story of the Three Kingdoms. Jinan City, 5 kilometers north of the city, was the capital of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and it was well preserved. Jingzhou is located at 111 15-114 5 east longitude and 29 26-31 37 north latitude. Located in the south-central part of Hubei Province, in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain, the Yangtze River traverses the city from west to east, with a total length of 483 kilometers. Jingzhou is connected to Wuhan in the east, Yichang in the west, Changde in Hunan in the south and Jingmen and Xiangfan in the north. The total area is 14,1 square kilometers, of which the plain lake area accounts for 78.7% and the hilly and low mountainous area accounts for 21.1%. The city has jurisdiction over Jingzhou and Shashi 2 districts and Jiangling, Public Security and Jianli 3 counties, and manages Songzi, Shishou and Honghu 3 cities. There are 119 townships, 18 sub-district offices, 3,398 village (neighborhood) committees and 24,835 villagers' groups.
Jingzhou municipal government attaches great importance to the protection of cultural relics and environmental improvement of Jingzhou city wall, and * * * raised 13 million yuan for the demolition of about 3, square meters of illegal buildings within the protection scope of Jingzhou city wall, the construction of internal and external ring roads, the dredging of moats, sewage treatment and the improvement of surrounding environment. Since 24, we have been working on the declaration of world cultural heritage. In 25, through the Hubei Provincial Government, the "Preparatory List of World Cultural Heritage" was formally submitted to National Cultural Heritage Administration. In January, 27, National Cultural Heritage Administration agreed to include Jingzhou City Wall and the four Ming and Qing City Walls of Xi 'an, Nanjing and Xingcheng in the Preparatory List of World Cultural Heritage in China.
2
Jingzhou City is located in the middle and south of Hubei Province, in the hinterland of Jianghan Plain, with Wuhan, the provincial capital in the east, the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River in the west, Changde, Yueyang and Yiyang in Hunan in the south, and Jingmen in the north. It has jurisdiction over Jingzhou and Shashi, three counties of public security, Jianli and Jiangling, and three cities of Songzi, Honghu and Shishou. The total land area is 483 square kilometers and the total population is 6.3 million.
Jingzhou City was formed as early as 4, years ago in the Xia Dynasty. It is one of the Kyushu that Dayu decided to control the world by controlling water, because it has a large jurisdiction, including Hubei, Hunan, the border between Guangdong and Guangxi, and Nanyang Basin in Henan Province, and it relies on the Jingshan Mountain Range in the west of Nanzhang County, Hubei Province. At that time, the ancients decided it as Jingzhou according to the practice of determining place names by mountains and rivers. The characteristic of this city is that there are two cities in one city, namely Jingzhou City and Jiangling City. The origin of Jiangling City is that jiangling county was established more than 2,6 years ago. The word Jiangling means "there are no mountains in the distance, and all the ports are nearby", that is, there are no mountains in the distance, but hills and water in the vicinity. The poem "A thousand miles away in Jiangling will be returned in one day" is about this city.
Now we are located in Shashi District, Jingzhou City. I wonder if any friends here have been to Shashi? Shashi used to be a light industrial city, especially the textile industry, and there are several famous enterprises, such as vitality 28, which I think everyone should know. In addition, Shashi was not called Shashi at the earliest time, but called Shashi, probably because there were more stones here. It turned out to be a busy wharf on the Yangtze River. As early as 1895, one of the treaty of shimonoseki signed by the Qing government and Britain was to open five trading ports on the Yangtze River, so Shashi was one of these five trading ports.
Jingzhou is the birthplace of Chu culture, the famous ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms at home and abroad, and the center of the revolutionary base in western Hunan and Hubei. It is one of the first 24 famous historical and cultural cities in China announced by the State Council. It is located on the Three Gorges tourist route of the Yangtze River, the ancient Three Kingdoms tourist route and the Chu cultural tourist route, with many cultural landscapes and historical sites all over the city. At present, there are five national key cultural relics protection units: Jigongshan site, South Chu City, Baling Mountain ancient tombs, Jingzhou ancient city wall and Hunan and Hubei. There are 32 provincial key cultural relics protection units and more than 5 municipal 9 (county) key cultural relics protection units. Jingzhou has always been a battleground for military strategists. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei, Shu and tachileik captured Jingzhou, not leaving many touching stories such as "Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou" and "Guan Yu was careless in losing Jingzhou", but also leaving a large number of sites of the Three Kingdoms. There are mainly Guan Gong's Dianjiangtai and Ma Paoquan in Jiangling, Caocaowan and Wulinzhai in Honghu, Longgang and Huarong Road in Jianli, Xiulin Town and Langpu Liu in Shishou, and Mrs Sun's City in Public Security. Jingzhou city has a well-preserved ancient city wall, which has survived for more than 18 years. The scale of the existing city is well preserved, which is unique for me to visit the south and few in the whole country. There are Kaiyuan Temple and Xuanmiao Temple built in Tang Dynasty, Taihui Temple built in Ming Dynasty, Confucian Temple, Guanmiao Temple and Tienv Temple built in Qing Dynasty. According to archaeological discoveries, Jingzhou was an area where primitive humans lived as early as 5, years ago, and Jigongshan in the north of the city was a Paleolithic site from 5, to 2, years ago. Five or six thousand years ago, mankind created splendid Qujialing culture and Shijiahe culture in Jingzhou. After the Spring and Autumn War, bronze smelting technology, forged cast iron technology, silk embroidery technology and lacquerware technology are at the world's leading level; Laozi and Zhuangzi's philosophy, Chu Ci literature, music and dance also boarded the halls of ancient world civilization. In Ji 'nan City, the ancient capital of Chu, and its surroundings, there are 5 sites of Chu City, 83 sites of Chu culture and more than 8 large-scale ancient tombs, including 18 tombs of Chu kings. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang said that Jingzhou was "based on Han Mian in the north, benefiting the South China Sea, connecting Wuhui in the east and Bashu in the west, which was an excessive use of force." Many politicians and military strategists in Wei, Shu and Wu fought bravely around Jingzhou, leaving countless well-known stories and many scenic spots in the Three Kingdoms.
composition guide words of Jingzhou ancient city 3
Jingzhou has been famous for its outstanding people and talents since ancient times, and is known as "only Chu is talented". Qu Yuan, one of the four famous historical and cultural figures in the world, once worked here for more than 2 years. Qu Yuan is one of the four cultural celebrities in the world, an outstanding writer in China, the earliest great patriotic poet, and a great politician, thinker, diplomat and reformer. Qu Yuan, whose name is Ping, has the original word, also known as Regular, and has a clever expression. "Regular" means "flat", and "spiritual equality" means "original" and "legal land". During the Warring States period, Chu people were born in Canggang, Hanshou. Born on the 7th day of the first month in 34 BC, he died in 278 BC, on the 5th day of May, at the age of 62. Qu Yuan is the first Dawang clan in Chu State (Zhao, Qu and Jing) after Xiong Tong in Chu Wuwang. King Wu sealed the second son's "defect" in the place where he was bent, that is, today's Hanshou situation. "Defect" took "Qu" as his school name, and later became "Qu" surname. It has a history of more than 5 years from "defect" to Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan's grandfather, Qu Yi-t-shirt, was a Sima when he proclaimed the king, and Mo Ao when he reigned supreme. Qu Yuan's father, Qu Gai, was a general who commanded the most elite "Shen Xi" division in Chu.
When Qu Yuan was a child, he entered Gonghouzi No.1 School. He was intelligent and never forgets anything. He studied hard day and night, and accumulated a lot of knowledge about literature, history, mythology and astronomy. In addition, his parents' education was very strict, and he was recognized as one of the children of the royal family.
When Qu Yuan was young, he was good at governance and good at rhetoric. Having both ability and political integrity, he is a descendant of King Wu, and King Huai highly values him. He was elected to the royal family at the age of about 18, and was ordered to make his first mission to Qi at the age of 2, and accomplished the important task of the six-nation alliance brilliantly. At the age of about 22, he was appointed as a left disciple (a teacher, the secretary-general of the king), second only to Lingyin (the prime minister), with a great position, and he "made a promise" with Chu Huaiwang, that is, he swore to heaven that this monarch and his subjects would live forever. He participated in the major decisions of Huai Wang's domestic and foreign affairs. He actively advocated Ming Wang's statutes. Recommend talents, unite against Qin, unify China and realize "American politics", which Huai Wang is willing to adopt. However, the aristocratic group headed by Zheng Xiu was jealous of Qu Yuan, opposed the reform, tried their best to ruin him, and sent him into exile in a confused way. At this time, Qu Yuan was about 3 years old.
After Qu Yuan left Beijing, he was on his way to the south of the Yangtze River. When Qin and Wei attacked Chu, Huai Wang thought of Qu Yuan, so he sent someone to find him. Huai Wang ordered him to go out for the second time to unite with Qin, and persuaded Qi Xuanwang with his talent and impeccable tongue. However, after colluding with Nan, Zhang Yi once again vilified Qu Yuan. Huai Wang flew into a rage and was appointed as Dr. San Lv, who was in charge of the related affairs of the royal family's three surnames, responsible for genealogy, sacrifice and education. Although the position is high, he can't meet the king. When Huai Wang went out to Qin for an appointment, Qu Yuan, who looked haggard, knelt on the side of the road and cried and persuaded him. Instead, he was pushed to the ground by Jin Shang, a traitor, and left by car. The evil result was that Huai Wang was detained, imprisoned for three years and died in Qin State. At this time, Qu Yuan was 42 years old.
When Qu Yuan heard that King Huai's coffin had returned, he went to Beijing to help the coffin and wept bitterly, and advised Xiang Wang to break diplomatic relations with Qin. Xiang Wang was tempted but failed to make it. Instead, he married the daughter of Qin Wang and recognized the thief as his father. Qu Yuan desperately asked for an audience, but he met Zilan at the gate of the palace. He shouted angrily at Zilan. The next day, Zilan tried his best to Qu Yuan to Xiang Wang. Xiang Wang was furious, so he dismissed him as a doctor in San Lv and exiled him to Jiangnan for a long time. He was over 5 years old.
Qu Yuan left the capital of Ying and walked down the Yangtze River, full of grief and sorrow, and wrote Li Sao. In the wandering, he wrote "Evocation of Soul", and also set up a coffin to recite this poem to worship Huai Wang. After that, I went to Dongting and Yuan River, and returned to my hometown of Hanshou Canggang to live for a long time. During this period, he walked around the river and lake every day, singing poems alone. He is sallow and emaciated, and his shape is haggard. One day, when I met a fisherman by the Canglang River, I wrote "Fisherman". Later, when he left home for Xiangshui, Qin Jun broke the capital. Hearing this news, he was even more concerned about the country and the people, and his heart burned like fire. He wrote the last poem "Huai Sha", which showed his determination to be loyal and clean and unyielding to the death. On May 5, he sank into the Guluo River, aged 62. As soon as the people in Canggang, his hometown, heard that Qu Yuan had thrown into the river, they immediately went to Guluo to fish for the body and threw the wrapped zongzi into the river to prevent ichthyosaurs from hurting the body. Every year, it has become the traditional custom of dragon boat race and dumplings.
in 1953, on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, activities to commemorate Qu Yuan were widely carried out in China. In September of the same year, the World Peace Council held a meeting to commemorate Qu Yuan and called on people all over the world to learn from him.
Qu Yuan wrote 25 Chu Ci poems that won glory for the sun and the moon, of which 23 were written in his hometown of Canggang. Li Sao is a masterpiece of China's poetry. It is also a world-famous epic, translated into many countries. There are still portraits of Qu Yuan hanging in libraries in many countries. Guo Feng and Li Sao are both called "coquettish" and even poets are called "poets". During the Anti-Japanese War, May 5th was once designated as "Poet's Day".
although qu yuan has been away from our 2283rd anniversary, his works are the spiritual wealth of people all over the world and have far-reaching historical significance. And great practical significance. We should not only remember him from generation to generation, but also publicize and study him seriously. We should learn from his thought of persisting in forging ahead, his loyal and noble character, his unyielding will to die and his great spirit of patriotism and love for the people.
composition guide for Jingzhou Ancient City 4
Zhang Juzheng, the "outstanding prime minister" in Ming Dynasty, was born in Huguang Jiangling (now Hubei), also known as Zhang Jiangling. Politician and reformer in Ming Dynasty. In the twenty-sixth year of Jiajing (1547), he was a scholar, from an editor to a lecturer on the affairs of Hanlin. In the first year of Qin Long (1567), he served as the left assistant minister of the official department and a college student of Dongge. When Qin Long was with Gao Gong, he was Zaifu, a college student in the official department, Shangshu and Jianji Hall. In the early years of Wanli, he conspired with the eunuch Feng Bao to chase the high arch and record it for him. At that time, Shenzong was young, and all military and political affairs were ruled by Juzheng. After ten years in the country, he implemented a series of reform measures and received certain results. He checked the fields hidden by landlords, carried out a whip law and changed the tax system, which improved the financial situation of the Ming government. Use famous soldiers such as Qi Jiguang and Li Chengliang to train soldiers, strengthen the northern border defense, and defend the border towns in put in order; Pan Jixun presided over the harnessing of Huanghuai, which was also quite effective. He died in the 1th year of Wanli (1582), and was presented with Zhu Guo and Shi Wenzhong. Shortly after his death, he was attacked by eunuch Zhang Cheng and conservative bureaucrats and took his home. Reputation will not be restored until the apocalypse. He is the author of Zhang Taiyue's Collection, The Book of Scriptures, etc. Three Yuan, a literary genius of the "Public Security School", and Cao Yu, Zou Difan and Ouyang Shan, famous contemporary writers, are all from Jingzhou.
The land and water transportation in Jingzhou is developed, and the communication equipment is becoming more and more complete. There are 1,569 trunk and branch highways, with a mileage of 4,99.18 kilometers in Netcom, 28 bus lines in the central city, and a network of operating lines of 138 kilometers. National highways 27 and 318 and Yihuang Highway run through the whole territory. Jiaozhi and Jingsha railways pass through it. With the Yangtze River and Hanjiang River as the main waterways, water transportation is convenient. It has modern communication equipment such as program-controlled telephone, optical fiber communication, color TV telephone, digital microwave, etc. At the same time, it is supported by post and telecommunications services in more than 15 countries and regions in the world.
composition guide of Jingzhou ancient city 5
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen!
Today we will visit the famous ancient city of Jingzhou.
"Every time I hear about the Three Kingdoms, I want to go to Jingzhou". When you mention Jingzhou, you will naturally think of the well-known stories of the Three Kingdoms in which Liu Bei borrowed Jingzhou, Lu Su begged Jingzhou, Lu Meng attacked Jingzhou, and Guan Yu lost Jingzhou. One hundred and twenty times of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, there are seventy-two times involving Jingzhou. For thousands of years, there has been an endless stream of mourners, visitors to the ancient city of Jingzhou to inquire about the history of the Three Kingdoms. As your on-the-spot tour guide, I am honored to take this opportunity to show you the historical picture of the evolution and development of Jingzhou ancient city over two thousand years.
We are now located outside the east gate of Jingzhou City. The river dozens of meters wide in front of us is the moat, which is a natural barrier against the enemy's siege during the war. Now, on this river, a grand international dragon boat invitational tournament is held every year. Before entering the city, please let me introduce the ancient city of Jingzhou to you first.