Fan Zhenchuan
Zhen word is true, less lonely and poor, filial to mother. Before he became a weak champion, he learned from Liu Xiang of Guo Pei. Liu Xiang was very strange and crowned him himself. I have been under the door for many years and have been walking on the road with my clothes on. There are many chariots and horses under the door, and I am very ashamed to talk about it. And a long and wide understanding of the classics, especially the three rites. It is straightforward in nature and dangerous to speak out. It is not safe for scholars. Only with my brother Chen Xiaoshan, I am called an oral debate. Every time I put it, I am concise.
Shi Qi is the minister of Shangshu Province. Zhong Yongming, who is closely related to the Wei family, and a simple scholar think that he is a pedestrian. Zhen and his younger brothers Yun, Lang Xie, Yan Youming and Hedong Pei Zhaoming are all famous neighbors.
At that time, it was also his prediction to invite Prince Liang Sheng of Jingling to invite guests. Taste a good servant, a good son believes in Buddhism, and Zhen Sheng says there is no Buddha. Liang Zi asked, "If you don't believe in cause and effect, how can there be a distinction between rich and poor?" Zhen replied: "life is like a tree full of flowers, falling with the wind." The curtain falls on the mat, and the fence falls on the dung. Your highness is also the one who fell on the mat; Those who drop dung are also officials. Although the noble people have different paths, what is the cause and effect? " Liang Zi can't bend, but this is very strange. Retreat the theory and write "The Theory of Deity Extinction". Thought: "God is form, form is God, form is God, form is God, form is God, form is God, form is God, and form is God. Form is the essence of God, and God is the application of form. If it is, the form refers to its quality, and God speaks about its use. Form and God must not be different. God wants quality, what is good for knives, what is good for use, and what is good for knives. The name of profit is not a knife, and the name of knife is not profit. But the relic has no sword, and it is useless to give it up. I don't know that a knife is not good for survival, so I can't let it die. God is there. " When this theory came out, there was a uproar in the ruling and opposition parties. It's hard for monks in Ji Liang, but they can't bow their heads.
Wang Yan of Taiyuan wrote a satirical article saying, "Alas, Fan Zi! I don't know where my ancestors are. " I want to follow Du Zhen closely. Zhen said to him, "Alas, Prince! Knowing where their ancestors are, you can't commit suicide just to follow them. " Its risks are all like this. Liang Zite made Wang Rong say, "The extinction of God is unreasonable, but Qing insisted on doing so so as not to hurt famous religions." With your great beauty, why don't you suffer from Zhong Shulang? So, if you are good at this, you can destroy it. Zhen smiled. "It's enough for Fan Zhen to sell his theory and take office. Learning is evil." . "
After all, it is advisable to be too defensive. At that time, there were five temples, three temples in Han and Tang Dynasties and Huli Temple in Yiling, which was really a broken temple. Later, she left her job with her mother's worries. Living in Zhou Nan. Liang Wuzhi and Zhen Mo Yan came to meet him. Emperor Wu and Zhen Lao are in Xifu, and they are very happy to see each other. And Jiankang Chengping, with Zhen as the prefect of Jinan, the county magistrate of Qing Dynasty, and Gong Gong. (Selected from "Southern History" Volume 57)
Translation:
Fan Zhen's words are true. When he was a teenager, his father died, and he was very poor, showing filial piety to his mother. Before he was 20 years old, he studied under Liu, who thought he was different and personally held a coronation ceremony (ancient adult ceremony) for him. For several years, I always walked on the road in sandals and cloth. There are many aristocratic children riding horses under Liu Sui's door, and Fan Zhen is one of them, which is not shameful at all. When I grew up, Broadcom learned Confucian classics, especially the Three Rites. Honest and straightforward personality, like to call a spade a spade, not accepted by scholars and friends. I only make friends with my cousin Xiao Chen, who is also a famous speaker, but always admires Fan Zhen's simplicity.
As an official, he served as a minister in Qi State. The following year, Qi befriended the Northern Wei Dynasty and selected talented people as diplomatic envoys. Fan Zhen and his cousins Fan Yun, Xiao Chen, Yan Youming of Langxie County and Pei Zhaoming of Hedong County were sent to missions successively, and they are very famous in neighboring countries.
At that time, Wang Xiaoliang Zi of Jingling invited guests, and Fan Zhen was among them. Accompanied by Liang Zi, Liang Zi was proficient in and believed in Buddhism, while Fan Zhen strongly claimed that there was no Buddha. Liang Zi asked him, "You don't believe in cause and effect. Where did you come from? " Fan Zhen replied, "Life is like a blooming flower on a tree, falling with the wind. Naturally, some fall on the mat with curtains, and some fall through the fence into the cesspit. Those who fall on the mat are people like your highness, and those who fall in the cesspit are people like Xiaguan. Although there is a great difference between nobility and inferiority, where is the cause and effect? " Liang Zi couldn't convince him, but he didn't agree with him. After Fan Zhen returned to China, he deduced his truth and wrote The Theory of Immortals. He thinks: "God is form, form is God, form is God, form is God, form is God, form is God, form is God, and form is God. Form is the material entity of God, and God is the expression of form. Then form refers to its material entity, and God refers to its expression, but from different angles, form and God cannot be considered as different things. God is like the relationship between blade and blade to entity, and shape is like the relationship between blade and blade to function. The blade does not refer to the knife, and the knife does not refer to the blade. However, if you give up the blade, there is no knife. If you give up the knife, there is no blade. I have never heard that a knife still exists without a sharp blade, so how can it make the form disappear and God still exists! " When this theory came out, the court and society were in an uproar. Xiaoliangzi summoned monks to argue with him, but he couldn't convince him.
Wang Yan of Taiyuan wrote an article sarcastically saying, "It's really sad! Mr. Fan doesn't know where the god of ancestors is. " Trying to silence Fan Zhen. Fan Zhen replied, "Alas! Mr. Wang knows where the gods of his ancestors are, but he refuses to commit suicide to serve them. " His amazing words are all like this. Please say to him: "The theory of annihilation is unreasonable, but Mr. Wang still insists on it for fear of damaging his reputation and education." With Mr. Gao Cai, why should I worry that I can't be a good scholar But it is unreasonable to say so. It is time to abandon your point of view. " Fan Ju laughed and said, "Fan Ju wanted to sell the theory and ask for an official. He has long been a minister and prime minister, not just a scholar."
Later, he became the satrap of Yidu. At that time, there were five temples in Yiling, three temples in Tang and Song Dynasties, and Huli Temple. Fan Zhen ordered that incense should not be sacrificed. Later, due to the death of her mother, she quit her job and lived in Zhou Nan. When Liang Wudi came here, Fan Zhen greeted him in black mourning. Liang Wudi and Fan Zhen have an old love affair in Xiaoliang Zixifu. Nice to meet him. After Jiankang was pacified, Fan Zhen was appointed as the magistrate of Jinan. Fan Zhen's administration in the county is clean, and he only enjoys his own salary and is not greedy for money.
2. Fan Zhen Classical Chinese Translation
Teacher.
Send. Xiao Chen is also a famous speaker, who studied under Liu Sui for several years. He studied Confucian classics: children, like to talk big, always wearing sandals and cloth: the army.
Whitehead Before the age of twenty. Under Liu Sui's gate, there are many aristocratic children riding horses and riding across horses: the army. Honest, straightforward and poor, Liu Sui thinks he is different and rewarding.
City. When I grew up, I always admired Fan Zhen's conciseness, especially his skill of "three rites", which refers to strange things.
Soldiers, serving mothers, filial piety: pie
Anti. I only made friends with my cousin Chen Xiao. When my father died as a teenager, Fan Zhen was one of them: the old man.
Fan Zhen, this boy, is really a word, and he is not ashamed at all: county seat
So Liu Sui, who learned from Guo Pei, was not accepted by his friends: I went back with him, crowned him personally (ancient adult etiquette) and walked on the road.
3. Fan Zhen studied the original classical Chinese:
Lonely and poor, filial to mother. Before he was weak, Wen and Liu (2) got together to talk about it and started from it. Excellence is not a group, but diligence, and it is strange to give it. After a few years under Wang Xianmen, I went home, put on my clothes and walked on the road. Wang Xianmen has traveled a lot, and he is really ashamed of his door. Long and extensive classic works, especially Three Rites. It is straightforward in nature and dangerous to speak out. It is not safe for scholars. Only with my brother Xiao Chen (5), and the name is oral debate, and the service is simple and concise every time.
Note: ① Zhen (zhěn): Fan Zhen, materialist philosopher and atheist in the Southern Dynasties; (2) Liu (Xiongnu): Guang Wu Jing, who is respected as a great scholar in the world; ③ Mang (juē): straw sandals; (④ Three Rites: Book of Rites, Zhou Rites and Book of Rites.
Translation:
Fan Zhen's words are true. Fan Zhen's father died when he was young, and his family was poor, so he respected his mother. When he was less than twenty years old, he studied with the scholar Liu. Liu paid special attention to him and crowned him personally. Fan Zhen has been under Liu Men for many years, always wearing sandals and cloth and going out for a walk. Most of Liu's men are children of princes and nobles riding horses. Fan Zhen is not ashamed to live in it. As an adult, Fan Zhen studied many Confucian classics, especially Three Rites (Zhou Li, Yi Li and Li Ji). His natural disposition is simple and frank, and he likes to publish unconventional macro theories, which is considered inappropriate by his friends. He only gets along with his cousin Xiao Chen, who is famous for his eloquence, but he has always admired Fan Zhen's simplicity.
4. Fan Zhen Classical Chinese Translation Notes ① Zhen (zhěn): refers to the materialist philosopher of the Southern Dynasties in Fan Zhen.
② Huan: a native of the Southern Dynasties, who was proficient in the Five Classics and was promoted to a university. 3 coronation: hold a coronation ceremony.
The ancients held a coronation ceremony at the age of twenty to show that they had grown up. 4 mans (residence): straw sandals.
⑤ Three Rites: Yili, Zhou Li and the Book of Rites are combined into one, which is a Confucian classic. 6 dangerous words: intense and profound words, regardless of taboos.
When Fan Zhen was a teenager, his father died. He was very poor. He is filial to his mother. Before he was 20 years old, he studied under Liu, who thought he was different and personally held a coronation ceremony (ancient adult ceremony) for him.
For several years, I always walked on the road in sandals and cloth. There are many aristocratic children riding horses under Liu Sui's door, and Fan Zhen is one of them, which is not shameful at all.
When I grew up, Broadcom learned Confucian classics, especially the Three Rites. Honest and straightforward personality, like to call a spade a spade, not accepted by scholars and friends.
I only make friends with my cousin Xiao Chen, who is also a famous speaker, but always admires Fan Zhen's simplicity.