This poem means that people who do mental work rule others, those who do manual work are ruled by others, those who rule others exploit others, and those who are ruled by others are exploited by others. This is the same rule in the world.
Explain it in a more popular way, that is to say, some people rule and manage others through mental labor, and some people are ruled and managed by others through manual labor. Those who rule others will benefit from others, and those who are ruled will be exploited by others. This is the universal law of current society.
Second, the source of this poem
? 1, source
This sentence comes from a chapter in Teng Wengong's Mencius. On Zhang Sentences is one of Mencius, which consists of a dialogue between Mencius and his disciples Gong and Teng. This paper mainly talks about Mencius' political thought and personality ideal. It emphasizes the difference between industrious people and laborers, and thinks that industrious people can rule others, while laborers are ruled by others. At the same time, it also emphasizes that rulers should govern the country with kindness and respect the basic rights and dignity of the people. This book is one of the important chapters in Mencius, which has an important influence on politics, philosophy and culture in ancient China.
2. Excerpts from the original text
A: "People who use millet as a tool are not trained for it; Ye Tao is also a farmer who is good at harvesting millet with machines. Why didn't Xu Zi use it to educate his palace? What is the transaction with Baigong one after another? Why don't you worry? "
B: As the saying goes, "It is impossible to cultivate everything."
A: "However, it is only possible to practice and work in order to rule the world? There are things about adults and things about villains. And a person's body, everything is ready, if you must use it yourself, that is the way to lead the world. So, either work hard or work; Hard-working people govern others, hard-working people govern others; The rule of man eats people, and the rule of man eats people is universal.
3. Translation of extracts
A: "People who exchange food for equipment should not burn pottery, and people who burn pottery should not exchange equipment for food. Why do you say that? Because exchanging equipment for food is like persuading farmers to burn pottery. Is it too difficult? Besides, why doesn't Xu Hang burn pottery? Why not make full use of his skills to make musical instruments? He may have been to different countries to survive. Why do you want to exchange with all craftsmen, so that you are not afraid of trouble? "
b:？ Mencius replied: "It is impossible for all kinds of skilled craftsmen to work while farming."
A: "So you can do it while farming? There are officials and villains A person has all kinds of jobs as a craftsman. If you have to do it yourself, isn't this leading the whole world to run on the road? So some people use their brains, while others use their physical strength. People with brains rule people, and people with physical strength are ruled by others; Those who rule others exploit others, and those who are ruled by others are exploited by others. This is a universal truth. "
4. Excerpt appreciation
The truth to be expressed in these two paragraphs is that there are different kinds of jobs in society, and everyone has his own good job. If everyone does what he is not good at, it will lead to inefficiency and waste time and resources. Therefore, the society needs all kinds of jobs, and people should choose the jobs they are good at in order to give full play to their advantages, improve work efficiency and realize the optimal allocation of social resources. At the same time, these two paragraphs also emphasize the division of labor and cooperation, pointing out that only through division of labor and cooperation can social prosperity and development be realized.
Third, use scenarios.
This sentence is applicable to many situations and can help people better understand the importance of division of labor and cooperation in society and work, as well as the responsibilities and functions of different types of people. For example, the following scenario:
1.？ When discussing social division of labor and career choice, we can quote this sentence to explain that different people have different talents and skills, and we should choose careers according to our own advantages in order to achieve the optimal allocation of social resources.
2.？ When criticizing some people for not giving full play to their advantages and doing things they are not good at, you can quote this sentence to point out their mistakes.
? 3.？ When discussing the division of labor and cooperation, you can quote this sentence to emphasize the cooperation and cooperation between different types of work in order to achieve the goal of * * *.
? 4.？ When discussing leadership and management, you can quote this sentence to show that leaders should be good at managing and leading others, rather than doing everything by themselves.
Fourth, related expansion.
It is common in the world that "people who work hard manage people, people who work hard manage people, people who manage people eat people, and people who manage people eat people", which emphasizes the difference of social division of labor and the relationship between leaders, as well as the division of labor and cooperation between different types of jobs and occupations. There are many famous sentences, such as:
"Hard-working people make people, and hard-working people make people." -Zuo zhuan
"There are officials, positions, people and positions." -"Mozi Shang Xian"
"If you can do your best, you will be invincible; If you can make good use of all wisdom, you will be fearless of saints. " -The Art of War
"Everything depends on human effort, the right time and the right place; Everything depends on human effort, where there is a will, there is a way. " -"Biography of Heroes of New Children"
"Gentlemen work hard, villains work hard." -Zuo zhuan
"Mental workers are the founders of this world, and manual workers are the builders of this world."