Xing Houchan (National Treasure Cultural Relics)
Time: Early Western Zhou Dynasty
Out of the ground: Xingtai Neiqiu
Existing: British Museum of Great Britain
Height 18.5cm,
The mouth is small, the abdomen is shallow and drooping, and there is a wide edge under the circle. Four animal heads and ears, hook pendulum. The image pattern on the abdomen is centered on the corresponding two ears, and the two elephant heads are paired (the elephant tail is opposite to the other two ears). Foot ring decoration variant dragon pattern. The number of inscriptions is 68 words (including 1).
The inscription is interpreted as March, and Wang Lingluo (Rongji) in civil history said: □ Jing □ (Jiexing Houfu), Yi () Minister III: Zhou people, heavy people, □ (Yong) people, □ (Bai Ji) first, Lu.
At the bottom of the vessel, there are eight lines of 68-character inscriptions, which describe the orders and internal history of the king of Zhou to Rong Bo, allowing Xing Bo to participate in the political affairs and reward the slaves of the three families, so I thank the emperor for his generous blessing. As a minister in charge of the king's orders, he made this sacrificial vessel for his ancestor Duke Zhou.
Xingtai Xing Houqing Tong Qi
Western Zhou Dynasty (65438 BC +0 century-7765438 BC +0 year)
The height 17.7 cm unearthed from the Western Zhou Tomb in Gejiazhuang, Xingtai City.
Existing: Hebei Institute of Cultural Relics (Shijiazhuang)
Arc blade, the blade is decorated with real dragon pattern, tiger pattern and real moire pattern, and both sides are decorated with hollow dog shape. Cockroaches have a curled nose at the top. The interior is gluttonous, with three teeth at the back. This utensil is ornately decorated, and it is a decorative ritual utensil of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Xingtai xinghou chimes
(Unearthed from Xinghou TombNo. Gezhuang 10 in Xingtai)
Bronze wares of Xing State (Zhou)
Out of the Land: Xinghou Tomb in Xingtai
Bronze wares of Xing State (Zhou)
Unearthed from Xinghou Tomb in Xingtai
Xingtai Neiqiu Guowen Yangsui (Shijiazhuang National Treasure)
Yangsui is a concave condenser, which originated in the Western Zhou Dynasty. It is a tool for ancient ancestors in China to use the sun to make a fire. It's a great progress that humans can make a fire when they are young. This cultural relic unearthed in Neiqiu, Xingtai, is called bronze three-grain spike, with a diameter of 8.3 cm, a thickness of 0. 1 cm, a concave depth of 1.05 cm and a buckle height of 0.35 cm. There are three-string buttons on the convex surface, the main decoration is bas-relief pattern, and the periphery is two-week chord pattern. At present, there are few yang pith unearthed in archaeology. This Yangsui, collected from Xingtai, Hebei Province, is a rare fine product, beautifully decorated, with smooth lines and a little mysterious atmosphere.
The golden bird is mysterious.
Out of the Land: Spring and Autumn Tomb in Gejiazhuang, Xingtai
Year: Spring and Autumn Period
The mysterious pavilion, the full name of the pavilion of the mysterious pool, is a children's song with a total length of 25 cm. It's a pair of love birds, engraved with golden bird seal, of superior copper, exquisite workmanship and sharp knife.
This Ge once participated in the Beijing Olympic Games as one of the top ten cultural relics in Hebei.
Xingtai Zugui Animal Face Tattoo (listed as an excellent cultural relic in China)
Xingtai Western Zhou Yuge
Unearthed from Wang Xiao's Western Zhou site in Xingtai.
Western Zhou Guo Xing Yu Shuo
The tomb of Xing Guojun in Xingtai was unearthed.
Fishing songs of Xingguo in Western Zhou Dynasty
Unearthed from Xingguo cemetery
Xingtai White Elephant Stone Buddha statue in Tang Dynasty
The site of "Chongguang Temple" was unearthed, with meditation in the left hand and ground seal in the right hand. It is 3.25 meters high and weighs 8 tons. It is a representative work of sculpture art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China.
Western Jin crossbow machine
Unearthed from the site of Nanqingshan Ancient City in Xingtai
Mai Fangzun (Xing Hou Fang Zun)-Early Western Zhou Dynasty
Height 8.4, belly depth 6.5, caliber 6.8 inches, weight 6.9375 Jin (Xiqing).
The mouth and neck are round, the abdomen and circle foot are square, the mouth is big, the abdomen is slightly bulging, the circle foot has a flat circle, and the neck has
There are four doorways, four corners, and doorways at the midline of abdomen and circle foot. The neck is decorated with upturned leaves and bird patterns, the upturned leaves are covered with bird patterns, and the abdomen and circle feet are decorated with Taihō bird patterns.
The number of inscriptions engraved on the insole is 169 (among which, emphasis 3).
The inscription explains that the tomb dug a well □ (Xing Hou) and a bad well □ (Blank Xing), □ (Wei) If it is late to see Zong □ (Zhou) in February, □ (Hui) Wang □□□□ Jing, □ Si, □ (Wei )□ (China reprimand), □ Yi. Only the son of heaven was cast in the year of Maibi (Hou), and his grandson died in winter (the end). In winter (the end), he used □ (making virtue) to make friends and enjoy the disciple's order (line).
From the inscription of Mai Fangzun, we can know that King Zhou ordered Xing Hou to leave the court and became a vassal in Xing Di. Xingdi is now Xingtai.
"Maifang Zun" records the two rewards given by Zhou Wang to Xing Hou. One is to give it to Brother Xing, who should be the jade brother used as a ritual vessel. Symbolically encourage Xing Hou to take part in the battle, and then give him 200 subjects and use Wang Zhi's chariots and horses. This courtesy can be said to be unprecedented, and the book life reward seen in bronze inscriptions is also unique. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the ritual system was invincible. As the son of Duke Zhou, Xing Hou received such treatment, which reflected the relationship between Zhou Wang and Xing Hou.
Maggie (Xing Houxing)-Early Western Zhou Dynasty
Height 25.8, caliber 15 cm, weight 2.45 kg.
The body is oval, with neck, shoulders, four-legged feet and shallow forks. There is a tubular flow on one side of the shoulder and an animal scalp needle on the other side. The cover is spherical, with a half-ring button and a small button on one side, which is connected with the bolt by a chain. Systemic pheromone
The number of inscriptions is 30 words cast on the inner wall of the neck. Inscriptions are as follows: (Xing Hou) Just things () and Mai, □ (Hiccup, □) in Mai Gong, □ Yi (Hou) and Mai Jin, suddenly (things), used to sign Jing □ (Xing Hou) things, and used □ disciples (refusal) and □ (rewelding).
Tang Lan relayed the following: "Xing Houguang favored Tai Wei Mai and went to the ancestral temple to offer sacrifices. Hou gave it to Mai Tong, made a cup, used it to commemorate the trip with Xing Hou, and used it to meet the ruler at night. " Judging from the inscription, this article does not actually record the historical process of Mai Suixing Hou Expedition, but clearly expresses that the purpose of the inscription is to commend Mai's contribution to the expedition for the rulers to read. It shows that Xing Houhua and Mai had a clear understanding of the social function of the article at that time.
The bronze ware was cast by Mai, the adjutant of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and its inscription recorded that Mai went out with Hou. According to the time, geographical location and enemy forces faced by Xing Hou, we can know that the object of this expedition is Dongyi nationality. Through the analysis and textual research on the distribution, clan and several expeditions of Dongyi nationality in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, we can infer the Xing Hou recorded in Maggie's inscription.
The death of Xinjiang (the death of Jiang Jing)
Late western Zhou dynasty
Bazar Hutushuo Industrial Society, Zhalute Banner, Zhelimu League, Inner Mongolia 1974
Instrument height 14, caliber19.8cm.
Lost cover, lost three feet. The mouth is bulging, the animal's head and ears are drooping, and there are three animal faces and feet under the circle. The lower edge of the mouth is decorated with crooked lines, the abdomen is decorated with tile grooves, and the circle foot is decorated with hanging scales.
Jing (Xing) Jiang Da (Tai) slaughtered insects (cast) and its treasures (Gui), and his children and grandchildren Sun Yong kept them (enjoyed).
My warning-the first half of the mid-Western Zhou Dynasty
Land: Yuanshi County (within the territory of Guxing)
Height 13. 1, caliber 17.3, abdominal depth 10 cm, and weight of 2.2 kg.
The mouth is tied around the neck, the abdomen is full, there are four thick animal heads and ears, and there are rectangular pendants below to protect the bottom. The belly is decorated with elephant pattern, without shading, the foot is decorated with snake pattern, and the bottom is filled with Yun Leiwen.
This suggestion, this person's name, is Qi Huangong's minister Xing. The minister's admonition was cast by the minister of Xing Hou.
The number of inscriptions is about 72 words, and there are 62 words in existence.
The inscription is interpreted as: "Wei (only) let out of the tomb, rejuvenating, □ (birthday) envoy admonishes □□ Yalv in the tomb, □ Wang □, remonstration: □ (worship) hand □ (record) first, minister remonstrates □ death, mother brother leads □ again □.
The main content of the inscription in "My Advice" is that the Rong People's Congress cited the current situation, and Xing Hou immediately fought against Rong people, and at the same time, Xing Hou ordered him to lead an elegant place to live and make him the minister of governing the country. Jian Jian told Xing Hou that his son died early and asked Xing Hou to allow his eldest son (Jian Jian's eldest nephew) to enter the DPRK and inherit his official position. This request for advice was answered by Xing Hou, who pretended to remember.
Mai (Xing Houyi)-Early Western Zhou Dynasty
The cover height is 7.7, the belly depth is 3.3, the mouth width is 4.7, the mouth width is 3.7, and the weight is 4.9375 Jin (Xiqing).
A cuboid with a straight mouth and a straight wall has a side circle along the foot of the square circle, a four-slope roof shape, a split at the bottom, a roof buckle at the top, and leaf edges at the four corners and the middle line of the four walls. The cover is decorated with inverted animal face patterns, the mouth and feet are decorated with snake patterns, and the abdomen is decorated with animal face patterns. On both sides, there are Kuiwen, and on both sides, there are Yun Leiwen.
The number of words in the inscription is the same as that in the cover and the vessel, with 37 words each (including two words).
The inscription is interpreted as "just (in) August B Hai, □ Ming (monarch and marquis) Guang (Jue) Shang (official), □□ (middle) Mai □ (palace), Yi (tin) Jin, the same as □ (glory) Yi, and the same as □ Jing □ (marquis).
"Ying" Box of Tang White Porcelain
Name Tang White Porcelain "Ying" Box
China category
the Tang Dynasty
Cultural relics were originally fired in Xing Kiln in Tang Dynasty.
The present situation of cultural relics is now displayed in the ancient ceramics showroom of Shanghai Museum.