Classical Yuefu Poetry in Southern Dynasties

In autumn, lotus seeds are picked in Nantang, and the lotus flowers are over the head. Bow your head and take lotus seeds, which are as clear as water.

In the roller blinds, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the sea shakes green. The sea dream is long, and you worry about me. Nanfeng knew what I meant and dreamed of Xizhou.

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First, the mind is cleverly hidden, and the emotions are displayed by actions.

"Fold a plum to send it to Jiangbei", and the heroine folds a plum, which reminds us of meeting in the plum blossom in Xizhou in the past. Because she missed her lover and wanted to go to Xizhou, she put on a "single shirt" of "apricot red" and combed her hair of "crow baby color". The action seems to be random, but it tells the deep state of mind of the spoony woman to her lover. The seventh poem is "Dew in the Door". She sticks her head out of the door and waits for the arrival of her lover. A "dew" shows her eager and shy girlish feelings. But her lover is gone, and her anxiety can no longer be suppressed. "Open the door and go out to pick red lilies", so she had to go out to pick lilies as an excuse to hide her neighbors' eyes and ears. At this moment, she had mixed feelings: deep. The expression of longing for lovesickness and a series of clever disguised actions are vividly depicted on the paper. In the ordinary action, the subtle psychology of women and their sincere heart for love are skillfully portrayed.

Second, entrust things to express feelings and express the truth through the scenery.

"I am worried about the bright moon, and I will go with the wind until the night is far west." (Li Bai) "Looking up at the bright moon, I send my feelings for thousands of miles." (Folk song "Four Seasons at Midnight") These poems send me feelings about the moon, and this work expresses my homesickness by asking "Mei" and "Lian". "I remember Mei's trip to Xizhou and her trip to Jiangbei", and I folded Mei's to express my thoughts. "Complete red" is complete red, representing sincere and loyal love. It means a pun. When I think of Mandy, I look up at Hong Fei. Beauty can express her feelings. However, "Hong Fei is all over the western continent", but there is no news of his lover, and he is deeply homesick. "Dream in the sea" and "sea water" and "leisure" mean that there is no end to lovesickness all the year round, and you can express your feelings by supporting things. In short, poetry is good at expressing feelings with ordinary things in front of us, or expressing one's will visually, or making puns in meaning. Telling the truth diplomatically is intriguing.

Third, seasonal changes, clever use of folk words.

You can "fold plums" in early spring, "single shirt" at the turn of spring and summer, "wither" in Xia Zhishi, "pick red lotus" in early autumn, "take lotus seeds" in Mid-Autumn and "see Hong Fei" in late autumn. The ingenious use of rich folk words in the poem shows that the change of seasons is orderly and the time sequence is gradual. Describe the deep affection of women's lovesickness beautifully.

Fourth, continue to win, and skillfully "pick up the words"

There are 32 sentences in the whole poem and 4 explanations. It is really amazing to use the successive connection method and the thimble hook connection, and the technique is "ingenious". "At dusk, the shrike flies and the wind blows the black mortar tree. Under the tree in front of the door, the dew is green. " "Bow your head and take lotus seeds, which are as clear as water." "I can't remember Mandy, but I looked up at Hong Fei. Hong Fei.

Brief analysis

Xizhou Song is the longest lyric poem among Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties. It describes a girl's bitter yearning for her beloved from early spring to late autumn, from reality to dream, full of strong life breath and vivid emotional color.