Ma Shi is a set of five-character quatrains written by Li He, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, with 23 poems in all.
Poetry expresses the genius, lofty aspirations, feelings and resentment of people with lofty ideals by praising, praising or lamenting the fate of horses, and its expression is concrete.
Li He (A.D. 790-8 16), a native of Fuchang (now Yiyang, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty, left behind eternal famous sayings such as "Dark clouds crush the city to destroy it", "The cock crows all over the world" and "If there is love in the sky, it will be old". At the age of 20, Li He went to the capital Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam. Because my father's name is Jin Su, which sounds the same as Jinshi, I was disqualified for offending my father's name.
Later, because of his high literary fame, he served as a humble little official of Feng Lilang and stayed in Beijing. Li He was ambitious and arrogant, but now he has become such a small official like a servant. He felt humiliated, so he resigned from his official position and returned to his hometown in Fuchang to live in seclusion.
Extended data desert sand is like snow, Yanshan moon is like a hook.
Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.
This poem seems to be about horses. In fact, it expresses feelings through horses, expressing that the poet is not talented enough and is not appreciated by the rulers, but he is eager to display his ambitions and make contributions to the country.
This article writes that a good horse is famous for its vast border, so it can go forward bravely and only know its name. The word "he dang" expresses hope. In the era when Li He lived, there were frequent wars in the buffer regions. The author uses a famous horse as an analogy, saying that although he is born with talent, he also has a place to use, but he still needs to cherish his talent.
This is the basic intention of Li Hema's poems. In his short life, Li He has always cherished the heart of making contributions. To this end, he even preferred to join the army. But this ideal can never be realized, so there is always an air of sadness and indignation in his poems.
This poem, like Nanyuan, is an eager desire to join the army, pacify the provinces and serve the country. But South Garden is a direct expression of the soul, and this poem belongs to allegorical or figurative style. It is more exciting to express one's mind directly; And with contrast, you will feel elegant and intriguing. The first and second sentences of the poem, using snow as a metaphor for sand and using hooks as a metaphor for the moon, are also a comparison.
It is also fun to write from a characteristic scenery and lead to lyricism. In a short span of twenty crosses, we can see the interest in comparison, and there is a ratio in interest, which greatly enriches the expressive force of poetry. Syntactically, the last two sentences are completed in one go, starting with the question "What should I do", which strongly conveys infinite expectations and has a sigh.
The word "Step in the Clear Autumn" is full of vigor and novel collocation. It is covered with "clear autumn" grass and yellow horse fertilizer, and it is only driven by the word "go quickly". The image implies the graceful charm of the horse, which is just right: "Nothing wants and nothing wants, it is really worth life and death." Xiao Teng has this kind of behavior, and ten thousand run amok "(Du Fu's Fang Bing Cao Huma). Therefore, the practice of choosing words and making sentences is also a successful factor that cannot be ignored in the artistic expression of this poem.
References:
Ma Shi-Baidu Encyclopedia