Appreciation of Xixi Chuzhou 1 Spring Ancient Poetry
wei yingwu
Alone, grass grows by the stream, and orioles sing on the trees. The spring tide brought the rain late and urgent, and there was no boat on the wild crossing.
In the first two sentences of the poem, in the prosperous spring scenery, the poet loves the solitary grass by the ravine, but has no intention of singing attractive orioles on the deep trees, so it sets off the contrast. When the grass is poor and sober, and the oriole is tall and flattering, its metaphor for the official world is obvious, which clearly shows the poet's calm mentality. The last two sentences, the late tide and spring rain, the water is more urgent. The rural ferry, originally there were not many pedestrians, is even more deserted at the moment. So, even the boatman disappeared, and the empty ferry floated freely and carefree. Because the ferry is in the countryside, nobody cares. If you are in Jin Yao, the tide will rise in the evening rain, which is just the time when the ferry comes in handy. You can't be idle. Therefore, in this leisurely scene of water crossing the boat, there is a kind of helplessness and sadness that is not in place and not used. In the first two sentences and the last two sentences, the poet used contrast techniques and emphasized them with striking words such as "pity", "urgency" and "horizontal", which should be said to be thought-provoking.
1. What the poet saw during his spring trip to Xixi Chuzhou. The first two sentences are about a leisurely and tranquil state of mind, which also embodies the poet's life ideal of being tired of the vulgar and flashy world and pursuing a natural and quiet life.
Please describe the pictures contained in the last two sentences of this poem in vivid language.
Because of the spring rain in the evening, the river flows more rapidly like the tide; In the dusk of the wilderness ferry, no one crossed the river, only the boat floated alone by the river.
The last two sentences of this poem are well-known famous sentences. Please make a short comment on this.
These two sentences set off a leisurely and quiet scene with the trend of flying and flowing. It can be said that there are pictures in the poem and feelings in the scene.
Appreciation of the Ancient Poem "Flowers Fall on the Spring River and Know Li Guinian" (Ⅱ)
Du Fu
In the Qi family, I often see your performances; Before urging the wine hall, I praised your art many times. Never thought, in this Jiangnan scenic area; It is the season of falling flowers, and I can meet you, an old acquaintance. The first two sentences of this poem are recalling the past communication with Li Guinian and expressing the poet's concern about the prosperity in the early years of Kaiyuan. The last two sentences are feelings about the decline of state affairs and the erratic artists. In just four sentences, it summarizes the vicissitudes and great changes of life in the whole Kaiyuan period (7 13-74 1). The language is extremely plain, but the connotation is infinitely rich.
1, the first two sentences of this poem pave the way for the following; The last two sentences
2. How does this poem express the poet's thoughts and feelings?
3. The description of the scenery reflects the poet's feelings about the decline of the times. Please analyze the multi-layer meaning of "falling flower season".
(1) indicates the meeting time;
(2) Metaphor of Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline;
(3) As years of life, they are old.
The third invitation to appreciate ancient poetry in spring
Zhao Shixiu
Mei Huang Shi, every family was flooded by rain, and the pond was covered with green grass and frogs. It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp.
In Huangmei season, it rains at home, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond. "The first two sentences of this poem describe the scenery and a picture of summer rain in the south of the Yangtze River. In the rainy season, the rain is continuous, the pond is rising, the frogs are constantly screaming, and the rural scenery is so fresh, quiet, harmonious and wonderful. However, "all scenery words are sentimental words", and the poet here is not writing scenery for the sake of writing scenery, but has entrusted his complicated thoughts and feelings of being alone in the scenery. "Every family has rain" not only depicts the ubiquity and sudden intensity of plum rains in summer, but also shows the freshness and tranquility of rural scenery, and implies the objective reasons why guests can't keep appointments as scheduled, revealing the poet's helplessness in the rainy weather of plum rains. "Frogs Everywhere" not only describes the bursts of frogs in the pond, but also sets off the silence with sound, which sets off the quiet and harmonious atmosphere of the countryside in the rainy night and reflects the poet's lonely and uneasy mood. These two poems vividly and truly show the poet's unique psychological feelings of entertaining guests alone in the dead of night. "I can't make an appointment at midnight" makes the title of the poem clear, and also makes the description of scenery and sound in the above two sentences in place. I had an appointment with a guest, but no one came after midnight.
"Knocking on chess pieces and landing on snuff" is only a small dynamic of the poet, but in this dynamic, it describes the poet's anxiety and expectation in detail. Because you can't play chess by yourself, you can say "knock on the chess pieces". Chess pieces are not for knocking, but for knocking, reflecting the anguish in loneliness; The word "leisure" expresses boredom, and behind this word, the poet's disappointment and anxiety are implied.
1, what kind of atmosphere did the first and second sentences create? Create a leisurely and quiet atmosphere.
2. The fourth sentence describes the details of knocking chess pieces casually, showing the poet's lonely (anxiety, loneliness and melancholy) mood at this time.
3. The detailed description of "knocking chess pieces" in the poem is very expressive. Please comment briefly.
This is a detailed description; Poets can't wait for guests, the wick is very long. When the poet was bored, he subconsciously knocked on the black and white pieces on the chessboard, and the snuff was knocked down with the sound of chess tapping. This gesture seems leisurely, but it actually reflects the poet's inner anxiety.
Appreciation of Ancient Poetry in Spring: On Poetry
Zhao Yi
The poems of Li Bai and Du Fu have been read by thousands of people, and it is nothing new to read them now. There are many talented people all over the country, and their poems and popularity will last for hundreds of years. Taking Li Bai's and Du Fu's poems as examples, this paper explains the first two sentences of the poem: "Du Li's poems are widely circulated and are not new so far." The poems of Li Bai and Du Fu have been passed down through the ages, and no one can compare them. However, even such a great poem is still not new. It can be seen that "talented people come forth in large numbers, each leading the way for hundreds of years", and affectionate people appear from generation to generation in the country, and their respective influences are only a few hundred years. The author believes that poetry should keep pace with the times, and poets should be innovative in their creation, not deliberately imitating, but following in the footsteps of the ancients.
1, the specific meaning of "Du Li" in the poem; The "Sao" in poetry is of lofty status and far-reaching influence.
According to the theme of this poem, this poem reflects the author.
3. "Jiangshan has talented people, each leading the way for hundreds of years." This is a well-known sentence, please quote historical or realistic examples for analysis.
"The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and a new generation changes the old ones." With the continuous progress of society, many talented people will emerge in every era. This poem also inspires us to carry forward the spirit of innovation, get rid of old ideas, blaze new trails and create the style of the times. Such as Li Shangyin and Du Mu in the late Tang Dynasty, Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty and Lu You in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Appreciation of Ancient Poetry in Spring 5 Spring Days
Victory in the sun, seeking incense, Surabaya, Binhai,
Endless sight ⑥ New moment.
You know the face of Dongfeng when you are idle.
Colorful is always spring.
To annotate ...
Title, Spring Day: Spring.
2. Beat the sun: sunny days can also show the poet's good mood.
3, looking for incense: spring outing, hiking.
4. Surabaya: The name of this river is in Shandong Province.
5. Waterfront: water, river.
6. scenery: scenery
7. Leisure: normal and relaxed. The meaning of waiting for knowledge is easy to identify.
8. East wind: Spring breeze.
translate
I chose a beautiful spring day to enjoy flowers and grass and came to the Surabaya River, only to see the endless scenery changed in a short while. You can easily see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows away the flowers, and the colorful scenery is full of spring.
Brief analysis
It is generally believed that this is a poem describing a spring outing. Judging from the scenery written in the poem, it is also very similar. The first sentence is "winning the sun to find the fragrance of Surabaya", and "winning the sun" refers to sunny days, indicating the weather. "Surabaya" indicates the location. "Looking for fragrance" means looking for beautiful spring scenery and pointing out the theme. The following three sentences are what you saw when you wrote "Looking for Incense". The second sentence, "boundless scenery is new for a while", is about the initial impression gained by watching spring scenery. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in front of you. "A Moment of Novelty" not only describes the return of spring to the earth, the natural scenery is brand-new, but also describes the refreshing joy of the author during his outing. The word "knowledge" in the third sentence inherits the word "search" in the first sentence. "You can easily know" means that the features and features of spring are easy to recognize. "East wind" refers to spring. The fourth sentence, "colorful is always spring", means that this colorful scene is made up of spring, and people know spring from this colorful scene. This specifically answers why we can "wait for the east wind". The "colorful" in this sentence also takes care of the "new situation" in the second sentence. The third sentence and the fourth sentence describe the new situation and the gains from finding incense in vivid language.
Appreciation of famous sentences
"Colorful is always spring."
The first sentence points out the season and place of travel, and the last three sentences write what you have seen and known about "Seeking Fragrance". When spring returns to the earth, the poet is full of energy. It is this fresh feeling that makes the poet understand the east wind. As if the east wind blew away colorful flowers overnight; And the scene of a hundred flowers blooming, isn't it a vibrant spring? The poet deepened from "seeking" to "knowing", and the word "new" dominated the whole poem. But Surabaya is in Shandong, and Confucius once gave lectures and preached on the shore of Surabaya; In the Southern Song Dynasty, this place had fallen into the hands of the State of Jin. Why did Zhu go for a spring outing? It turns out that this is a philosophical poem. "Surabaya" in the poem is a metaphor for Confucius, "seeking incense" is a metaphor for the sage's way, "Dongfeng" is a metaphor for enlightenment, and "Spring" is a metaphor for benevolence advocated by Confucius. If these meanings are written in philosophical lecture-style language, it will inevitably be boring. This poem, however, melts philosophy into vivid images, leaving no trace of reasoning. This is the genius of Zhu.
Appreciation of Ancient Poetry in Spring (VI) "Night Scene by the Hui Chong River"
Song sushi
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.
The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.
To annotate ...
Hui Chong: A famous monk in Northern Song Dynasty, good at poetry and painting. He painted the evening scene of the riverside. There are two paintings, one is a duck show and the other is a flying goose. There are also two poems by Su Shi, this one is about duck play.
Artemisia selengensis: A perennial herb growing in lowlands, with pale yellow flowers and stems four or five feet high. It is tender, crisp and edible at birth.
Reed bud: the young bud of reed, which is edible.
Puffer: A kind of fish, scientific name Migu, has delicious meat, but its ovaries and liver are highly toxic. Produced in coastal areas and some inland rivers of China. Go against the current every spring and lay eggs in fresh water.
Up: refers to going upstream.
translate
Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring. The beach has been covered with Artemisia selengensis and asparagus has begun to sprout. This is the season when puffer fish return from the sea and lay eggs in the river.
Make an appreciative comment
Hui Chong was a monk and painter in the Song Dynasty. This poem was inscribed by Su Shi in Hui Chong's Riverside Scenery. Hui Chong's original painting has been lost, and some versions of this poem are called "Riverside Scenery", which cannot be verified now.
Vivid painting makes people have a specific visual feeling, but it can only show a specific picture and has certain limitations. Although a good poem has no visible image, it can attract readers to the beautiful artistic conception formed by the poet's unique conception with vivid language to make up for what some pictures can't express.
This poem not only retains the image beauty of the picture, but also exerts the advantages of the poem. With its rich charm and mixed pen and ink, the poet makes the spring scenery depicted in the original painting so charming. Su Shi has a new idea while describing according to the picture, which makes the beautiful images in the painting more poetic and charming.
Two or three peach blossoms are blooming outside the bamboo forest, and ducks are swimming in the water. They first noticed the warming of the river in early spring. The beach was covered with Artemisia selengensis and asparagus began to sprout. At this time, puffer fish is a good time to go public and can be sold in the market.
A good poem on painting should not only be tied to the theme of painting, but also be limited to the content of the picture. It should not only be able to reproduce painting, but also be able to jump out of painting and create new things, so that painting does not lose its independent artistic life. Su Shi's poems can be said to have done this. The first three sentences of the poem are chanting the scenery, and the last sentence is the association caused by the scenery. The whole poem is like a poet's improvisation, and the image is wonderful and natural. In fact, the first three sentences are not exactly the same In the second sentence, plumbing (temperature) and duck prophet (perception) cannot be drawn directly. Poetry can be described as picturesque, but the physical properties of poetry are too picturesque. This is because painting belongs to visual art, while poetry is a language art with absolute freedom of expression. The last sentence further develops the association, and on the basis of the objective description of the scenery in the first three sentences, it judges the seasonality of the scenery in the painting, thus adding a strong feeling of the beauty of the southern scenery, which is even more impossible for painting. Regarding the seasonal flavor of puffer fish, Mei wrote a poem "Fan Raozhou eats puffer fish": Spring buds are born in spring, and poplars fly to the spring shore. At this time, puffer fish went on the market, and the price was very high, surpassing all fish and shrimp. Ouyang Xiu's "Poem on June 1st" said: The puffer fish often swim in the water at dusk in spring and eat catkin fertilizer. Southerners often divide soup with buds, and the clouds are the most beautiful. Zhang Lei, a student of Su Shi, also recorded in Ming Dow magazine that the Yangtze natives ate puffer fish, but cooked it with Artemisia selengensis, bamboo shoots (that is, reed buds) and water shield, and thought that these three kinds of puffer fish were the best match. This shows that Su Shi's association is well-founded and natural. This is also the beauty of poetry.
The poet first wrote from the side: In the early spring, the earth revived, and the bamboo forest has been dyed green by new leaves. What is more striking is that three or two peach blossoms have blossomed early on the peach tree, which are brightly colored and report the information of spring to people. Then, the poet's line of sight turned from the river to the middle of the river. Ducks that have been looking forward to the whole winter on the shore have already been unable to hold back and rushed to play in the water.
Then, the poet wrote from the middle of the river to the bank, observing and describing the scene of early spring in more detail: because of the moisture of the spring water, the Artemisia on the ground grew new branches and the reed buds spit out; All this shows the vitality of spring and makes people fondle it. The poet further believes that this is the season of puffer fish, which makes people daydream more widely. The whole poem is permeated with a strong and fresh breath of life.
Appreciation of Ancient Poetry in Spring Part VII Late Spring
Tang hanyu
Flowers and trees know that spring is about to pass, and they want to keep the pace of spring and pay more attention.
Even the fickle elm tree without beautiful colors is unwilling to be lonely, dancing with the wind and turning into snowflakes flying all over the sky.
To annotate ...
Come back: everything will pass.
Huayang: catkin
Elm: Elms and elms grow pods between branches before they have leaves. Pods are as small as money, always white, falling with the wind.
Fang Fei: Describe the fragrance of flowers. Huayang elm pod: Huayang is catkin, elm pod, and elm pod is also called elm front.
background
This is one of the Sixteen Poems on a Tour to the South of the City, written in the 11th year of Yuanhe. At this time, the poet is nearly half a year old.
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The moral of this poem is different, and different life experiences and moods will have different understandings.
The usual understanding is: flowers and trees know that spring will wither, so all kinds of flowers and trees show their brilliance; Catkin and elm lack talent and foresight, so they have to drift with the wind.
From this perspective, flowers and trees are quite spiritual. They realize that time and tide wait for no man, and they know how to try their best to show their life value. Flowers and plants are still like this, not to mention people. How can you follow the example of catkins and waste your money?
Can we think differently?
Our understanding of this poem is like flowers and trees know that their days are numbered, so they try their best to splash the last splash; Catkin and money despise these tricks, how about flowing freely and overlooking disputes?
Make an appreciative comment
When reading this poem, I seem to see a bustling landscape painting. Vegetation was originally unconscious, but the poet gave it life and wisdom. Knowing that spring is about to leave, we should grasp it in time. Vegetation can still do this, not to mention us. If you waste time again and again, only the boss will be sad. Poets write poems by personification, which can arouse readers' interest, and it is easier to express the original intention of poems with simple words.
Appreciation of Ancient Poetry in Spring (8) "Birding Creek"
Don
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
To annotate ...
Bird Watching Creek: Place name, near Wang Wei's friend's villa.
Stream: A stream sandwiched between two mountains.
Leisure: quiet, leisurely, which means silence.
Empty: empty, empty.
Moonrise: The moon came out.
Time: sometimes, from time to time Crows from time to time.
translate
In this quiet place, the fragrant osmanthus gently fell to the ground. The quiet night makes the mountains in this spring more empty. The rise of the moon alarmed the mountain birds perched on the trees, and their crisp calls rang in the empty mountain stream.
Make an appreciative comment
There are different opinions about the osmanthus in this poem. One explanation is that there are different kinds of sweet-scented osmanthus, including spring flowers, autumn flowers and four-season flowers. Here is a kind of spring flowers. Another view is that literary and artistic creation does not have to copy life. It is said that Wang Wei's "Yuan An Lying in the Snow" has green plantains in the snow, and things that cannot appear at the same time in real life are allowed in literary and artistic creation. But this poem is one of the five miscellaneous topics of Huangfuyue Yunxi where Wang Wei's friends live. Each of the five poems describes a landscape, which is close to landscape sketch, but different from ordinary freehand brushwork. Therefore, it is appropriate to interpret it as the real spring laurel in the mountains at this time.
Cinnamon has lush leaves and tiny petals. Flowers, especially at night, are not easy to detect. So the word "people are free" at the beginning can't be read easily. Leisure means that there is no human disturbance around, which shows the poet's inner leisure. On this premise, the delicate osmanthus fell from the branches before being noticed. Poets can find this kind of falling, or the touch caused by flowers falling on their skirts, or the sound, or the faint fragrance of petals falling. In short, the factors that fall can affect people are very subtle. When this subtle factor can be clearly felt from the surrounding world, the poet can't help but marvel at the silence of the night and the special emptiness shown by this silence. Here, the poet's mood and the environmental atmosphere of Chunshan blend and influence each other.
In this spring mountain, everything is intoxicated with the color and tranquility of the night. Therefore, when the moon rises, bringing bright Yin Hui to this empty valley shrouded in darkness, all the birds in the mountain are startled. Birds are surprised, of course, because they are used to the silence of the valley. It seems that even the moon rises with new excitement. But it is also conceivable that the bright moonlight makes the scene before and after the valley suddenly change. The so-called moon star is rare, and the black magpie flies south (Cao Cao's "Short Songs") can be associated. However, Wang Wei lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which was different from the chaos in Jian 'an period, and even birds and animals were nervous. The background of Wang Wei's Moonrise is a stable, unified and prosperous society in the Tang Dynasty. Although the bird is surprised, it is by no means three turns around the tree, and there is no branch to follow. They don't fly away from the spring stream, or even take off at all, but occasionally make noises in the Woods. In the spring stream, they are not surprised, because they feel fresh about the moon rising. Therefore, if we compare Cao Cao's "A Short Song", in Wang Wei's poems, we can not only see the beautiful environment of spring mountain dotted with bright moon, fallen flowers and birds, but also feel the peaceful and stable social atmosphere in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Wang Wei likes to create a peaceful artistic conception in his landscape poems, and so does this poem. But the poem is about flowers falling, the moon rising and birds singing. These moving scenery not only make the poem look full of vitality, but also show the tranquility of the spring through movement. On the contrary, dynamic scene can achieve static effect, because the two sides of contradiction are always interdependent. Under certain conditions, movement can occur or be noticed, which is based on silence. Tonamiyama is secluded, which contains artistic dialectics.
Appreciation of Ancient Poetry in Spring: Chapter 9 "Village Names in the South of the City"
Tang cuihu
Last spring, in this door, the girl's face contrasted with the peach.
Today, I came here again. I don't know where the girl went. Only the peach blossoms are still there, smiling in full bloom in the spring breeze.
To annotate ...
1, capital: Chang 'an, the capital.
2. Face: a girl's face. In the third sentence, human face refers to girls.
3. Laughter: Describe the peach blossom in full bloom.
translate
Today last year, at the gate of Nanzhuang, Chang 'an,
Beautiful face and blooming peach blossom set each other off, especially bright and crimson.
Today, a year later, I revisited my old place.
Where's that shy face?
Make an appreciative comment
The first two sentences of this poem are memories. Today last year, this door pointed out the time and place, and it was written in detail, which shows how profound and unforgettable the memory of this time and place left in the poet's heart. The second sentence is about writing people. The poet thought of a peach blossom image that is still familiar to people today. Everyone knows how gorgeous the peach blossoms are in the spring breeze, but the face can be reflected in the peach blossoms, so the beauty of the face can be imagined. Moreover, the already beautiful face is more youthful and beautiful under the bright red peach blossom. A dazzling scarlet letter strongly exaggerates the scene and atmosphere. Faced with this peach blossom picture with rich colors, youthful glow and two beautiful faces, it goes without saying that the girl's look and beauty, as at present, are her modality, the poet's heart, the love and excitement hidden in each other's hearts, and can also be imagined.
Write three or four sentences today this year. Today last year, there were similarities and differences, continuity and discontinuity. The same person, successor, peach blossom remains the same; Everything that is different is broken, and people can't see it. This leads to the fact that the more you see their similarities, the more you feel their differences, the more you feel their continuity, the more you hurt them. It is this interwoven and interactive emotion that aggravates the melancholy and loneliness in front of us.