you have to be attentive to Chikurinji several times!
Note
① Chikurinji: It's next to the Fairy Cave in Lushan Mountain.
② Diligence: cordial affection.
③ Guo (sound guō): visit.
Translation
Time flies in the world, but the beautiful scenery of misty clouds often stays near Chikurinji, and it has not dissipated because of the passage of time. Because I love this haze, I have feelings with Chikurinji, but I don't know if I can enjoy this beautiful scenery again in the future even if I have deep feelings in my heart.
Appreciation
Hermits are mostly thinkers. From Zhu Fang's poems, readers can understand his feelings about life and society. There is a poet's sadness about the passage of time and the unpredictable things in Chikurinji.
Chikurinji still has beautiful misty scenery, but it will inevitably change as time goes by. The beautiful are still beautiful, but the people who appreciate them are different from the past. This can be understood as a kind of regret, and this regret is irresistible. So the word "urge" is used in the poem. Because of the urging of these years, it is difficult for the poet to predict how many opportunities he will have to enjoy the beautiful scenery, so he used the word "Geng". The application of "call before and after" is very appropriate here, which not only deepens the expression of feelings, but also makes the whole poem have an overall aesthetic feeling, which is very compact and not procrastinating. It can be said that the greatest strength of this poem is not the description of Chikurinji's misty clouds, but the description of feelings. The so-called consistency before and after the article is actually this kind of consistent writing method, so the advantage of editing the text is that the theme is clear and concise. Of course, this is a logical application, and it needs a good use of the material to really do it. It's definitely not enough to use a few words at the end of the article. Chikurinji is an example, and readers will appreciate it if they think about it more.
The topic above Hoonji
The topic above Hoonji
Let's look at the top first, and we will have an infinite horizon and a wide world.
it's sunny like rain when the rocks are flowing, and it's too cold in summer when the trees are falling.
all the mountains overlap, and we don't keep track of the heights all the way.
Qing Qiao cares about going home, but it is hard to judge when he dreams.
Appreciate
Writing poems for the temple, but not from the temple itself, just describe the beautiful scenery and strange interest of the mountains and express nostalgia and admiration for the scenery in front of you, which naturally leads readers into a clear and profound artistic conception.
The poet revealed his surprise and broad mind from the beginning. Come and look up first, the horizon is infinite and the world is wide. He stood above the temple, as if calling for later visitors: Come on, come on, please come to the top of the mountain forest first! Here you can broaden your horizons and see how vast the world is! Between the lines, the poet is full of enthusiasm and high spirits. Come first, come first, the language is popular, with a clear and strong emotional color.
Then, the poet captured four of the most beautiful shots ── the hanging rock waterfall, the shady trees, the distant peaks and the winding mountain roads, which artistically reproduced the infinite scenery above Hoonji.
write about the dynamics of waterfalls on the rocks first: the rocks slide and spray like rain. The flying spring on the rock hangs over the waterfall, spurting in the air, splashing with water droplets, turning into a misty cloud, curling down, just like hanging a white rain curtain on a clear day. Spray empty, the shape of the water potential is great, the urgency of flying diarrhea, and the words are powerful, which makes the rock slip come alive. Sunny as rain, the scenery is ethereal, especially quiet and beautiful, giving people many strange thoughts.
Then write the static state of Lin Luo: Lin Luo hinders how cold it is in summer. The vines in the forest, wrapped around trees and branches, covered the sky and covered the sun, forming a dense shade. In the meantime, a burst of coolness, Qin muscle invasion of bone. Where is the summer heat, the troubles of summer heat!
Re-write the distant posture of the mountains: all the mountains overlap. Stepping out of the tree-lined, looking at it, the distant mountains, mountains and peaks, are like the blue sea surging. This is a painting with a strong three-dimensional sense, which makes people look at it and broaden their minds. Only by commanding and looking at the horizon can we write the mountains so vividly and magnificently.
then write the mountain road from near to far: don't remember the disk all the way. Climbing to the heights, I look back on the winding paths in the mountains, which are undulating and tortuous. Looking back, I saw my path, and how many reverie. When I went up the mountain just now, I just felt that I turned left and turned right, climbing up and down, which was so interesting that I can't remember how many times I circled before I reached the top of this mountain. This sentence summarizes the dangers of the mountain road and the vastness of the scenery.
Finally, the poet wrote affectionately: Qing Qiao cares about his return, but it is hard to judge when he dreams. The beautiful scenery above has haunted the poet's heart for a long time, but it's a pity that he is going home now, and it's really hard to leave. The word "clear and steep" sums up the scenery of the first two couplets: clear, refers to the rock slip, Lin Luo: steep, refers to the mountains, all the way, and the words are apt. Say goodbye today, when can I revisit it? I'm afraid it will be inseparable to revisit this place in my dream in the future! The whole poem ends in infinite attachment, but the reader has been immersed in a situation of lingering and feeling difficult for a long time.
this poem is full of scenes and scenes. That feeling is born of touching the scene, and there is a scene in the feeling; The scene was born of love, and it was full of affection. Poems about temples win with scenes, and there is little so-called Buddhist Zen flavor, which shows the poet's broad chest, deep observation and flexible writing.
a buddhist retreat behind broken-mountain temple
a buddhist retreat behind broken-mountain temple
in the pure morning, near the old temple, where early sunlight points the tree-tops.
my path has wound, through a sheltered hollow, of boughs and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat.
here birds are alive with mountain-light, and the mind of man touches peace in a pool.
and a thousand sounds are quieted, but it's a qng sound.
Translation and Notes
In the morning, when I strolled to this ancient temple, the rising sun shone on the jungle.
The winding path leads to a quiet place, and the place where monks sing sutras and pay homage to Buddha is hidden in the flowers and trees.
The clarity of mountain light makes birds happy, and the reflection of the deep pool makes people's common thoughts disappear completely.
Everything is silent, only the sound of Zhong Qing echoes in the air.
1. bend: bend.
2. First day: the morning sun.
3. Zen room: the house of monks.
4. Wan Lai: All kinds of sounds. Lai, any hole that can emit sound is called Lai, which refers to all sounds in nature.
5. Qing: (qng) An ancient percussion instrument made of jade or metal.
6. People's heart: refers to people's earthly heart.
7. emptiness: make emptiness clear.
8. Morning: Morning.
9. But Yu: Just smell and stay.
1. Qu: a piece of bamboo
11. Ju: Du.
12, but: only.
13. Quiet: quiet.
14. Yue: make you happy
15. Bamboo path: a winding path
16. my path has wound, through a sheltered hollow, of boughs and flowers, to a Buddhist retreat. Traveling with the land, there is no way to doubt the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. Have the same effect.
17. here birds are alive with mountain-light, and the mind of man touches peace in a pool. These two sentences describe the quiet environment of the back temple, the mountain light makes wild birds feel at ease, and the pool shadow makes people's common thoughts disappear completely. The human heart refers to the earthly heart of human beings. There is a hollow pavilion in the broken mountain temple.
18. Zhong Qing: chanting in the temple, beating Zhong Qing as a signal when fasting.
Appreciation
This poem is about Buddhist temples, expressing the author's secluded mind of forgetting the secular and expressing his feelings for the mountains and rivers.
In the early morning, the poet climbed the mountain and entered Kofukuji. The rising sun shone on the mountains and Woods. Buddhists call the gathering place of monks and nuns a jungle, so Gaolin has the meaning of praising the Buddhist temple, showing the feeling of praising Buddhism and architecture in the scene of illuminating the forest. Then, the poet crossed the bamboo path in the temple and went to the deep backyard, and found that the meditation room for chanting scriptures and worshipping Buddha was deep in the flowers and Woods in the backyard. Such a quiet and wonderful environment makes the poet marvel, intoxicated and enjoy it with ecstasy. He lifted up his eyes and saw the green hills behind the temple glowing with sunshine, and saw birds flying and singing freely; When I walked to the clear pool, I saw heaven and earth and my own figure in the water, and Zhan Ran was empty and bright, and the worldly distractions in my heart were suddenly washed away. Buddhism is an empty door. Buddhists say that after the monk meditated, although he resumed his diet, he took Zen as his taste ("Wei Mo Jing Convenience"), and his spirit was extremely pure and pleasant. At this moment, the poet seems to understand the mystery of Zen, get rid of all worldly troubles, and be as free and carefree as a bird. It seems that all the other sounds in nature and the world are silent, only the sound of Zhong Qing, which is melodious and loud, leading people into a pure and pleasant realm. Obviously, the poet appreciates the beautiful and peerless dwelling place of this Buddhist monastery, appreciates the artistic conception of this empty door, and entrusts his feelings of seclusion.
This is a five-character poem, but its style is archaic, its language is simple and its meter is flexible. Its first couplet uses running water pairs, but the second couplet does not match, because of the need of conception and intention. This poem has been highly appreciated since the Tang Dynasty, mainly because of its beautiful conception and interesting taste. The poem expresses seclusion interest by chanting the Buddhist temple, ends with praise and detachment from the morning visit to the mountain temple, and simply writes the scenery and expresses emotion, but the meaning is beyond words. This kind of euphemistic and implicit conception is just like what Yin Kun said when commenting on the artistic characteristics of Chang Jian's poems in the Tang Dynasty: Poems are like the beginning of a village, but they find a wild path, and a hundred miles away, they will return to the avenue. Therefore, its purpose is far-reaching, its popularity is out of the ordinary, and there are many good sentences to come. He Yue Ying Ling Ji brilliantly points out that Chang Jian's poems are characterized by ingenious conception, being good at guiding readers into their scenic spots among the people, and then understanding the purport of the poems, rather than surprising them with descriptions and words. Therefore, good sentences in poems often seem to suddenly appear in front of readers, which is amazing. And its beautiful sentences, like the conception of poetry, are ingenious and subtle. In Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu loved Zhu Jing's two sentences very much. He said that it would be hard for him to work if he wanted to combine his words for a long time. Later, he stayed in a mountain village in Qingzhou, and personally experienced the artistic conception and interest written by Zhu Jing. He wanted to write such a poem, but he still couldn't get a word (see "The Mountain Village in Qingzhou"). Ouyang Xiu's experience vividly illustrates the advantages of Zhu Jing's two sentences, which are not to describe the beautiful scenery and make people feel like they are in the environment, but to arouse the cordial aftertaste of those who pass by it, so it is difficult to create a cloud. Similarly, the two sentences of Shan Guang, praised by Yin Kun as a warning strategy, not only create words to warn people, but also have deeper meanings, aiming at thought-provoking. It is precisely because the poet focuses on conception and meaning-making, so the word-making does not seek similarity, but contains more metaphor, focusing on expressing meaning, which is fascinating and intriguing.
Most of the landscape poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty sing about seclusion and interest, all of which have an excellent and leisurely mood, but each has its own unique style and achievements. Chang Jian's poem, which was written in excellent travel, has the general mood of landscape poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but its style is elegant and clear, artistically different from Wang Wei's sublime and Meng Haoran's plain, and it is really unique.
The Broken Mountain is located in Changshu, Jiangsu Province, and the temple refers to Kofukuji. It was rebuilt by Ni Deguang, the secretariat of Chenzhou in the Southern Qi Dynasty, and it was an ancient temple in the Tang Dynasty. The poem expresses the impression of the Buddhist temple after visiting the temple in the morning, with simple style, simple description, profound imagery, muddy artistic conception and quite complete art. It is a unique masterpiece in the landscape poems of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
the title ends with the empty master room ① in Nancuiwei Temple
Meng Haoran's title ends with the empty master room ① in Nancuiwei Temple
Cuiwei ends in Nanli, so it is advisable to shine after the rain.
after a long period of seclusion, you can see it with a stick.
when you build a secluded room, you will know that quietness is wonderful.
although Confucianism and Taoism are different schools, Yunlin is quite in tune.
two hearts are happy, and Bi Jing laughs and laughs.
if you sleep in the high window, you will see the distant mountains burning.
I cherish the memory of Chicheng, and I cherish the memory of Linhai.
there is a clear sound in the wind spring, so there is no need for Su Menxiao.
Appreciation
The original title is Suzhong Nancuiwei Temple. Cuiwei Temple: formerly known as Taihe Palace, it was built in the eighth year of Tang Wude (625) and abandoned in the tenth year of Zhenguan (636); In the 21st year (647), Yan Lide, a great craftsman, was rebuilt into the Cuiwei Palace. After the waste for the temple.
scene: sunlight. Bi Jing: It's late.
Linhai: Taizhou Institute in Tang Dynasty, now Linhai County, Zhejiang Province. Ba: The mountain is sharp and high.
tone: listen. Su Menxiao: Today's whistle. Celebrities in Wei and Jin dynasties often express their feelings by whistling, which is a temporary trend. Su Menxiao wrote the story of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin and Sun Deng in Su Menshan.
the quatrains of ancient poems are so classic and concise that they suddenly have infinite feelings in their hearts. Want to see more quatrains and ancient poems? Please enjoy the poem titled Xilinbi.