Brief introduction of Xu Wei's life? be badly in need of

, whose real name is Wei, has a long word. Also known as Qingtengshan people, Tianchisheng, Tian Shuiyue and so on. Ming Zhengde was born in a declining family in Shaoxing in the sixteenth year (152 1). His father, Vae, is a Tongzhi native of Kuizhou, Sichuan. He was originally a Tong family and gave birth to two sons, Xu Huai and Xu Lu. After marrying Miao, she has never given birth. In his later years, he married a concubine, gave birth to Xu Wenchang, and died one hundred days after Wen Chang was born. After that, Xu Wenchang was raised by Mrs. Di Miao until she was fourteen years old. After Miao died, she lived with her eldest brother Xu Huai until she was 2 1 year old. Although he was born in a bureaucratic family, Xu Wenchang's early life was not happy. His biological mother is a handmaid, so naturally she has no position in the family. Mrs. Di Miao raised Xu Wenchang as her own flesh and blood and had high hopes for her. But perhaps for this reason, when Wen Chang was ten years old, Mrs Miao kicked his biological mother out of the house. Losing his mother in his early years was a great stimulus to Xu Wenchang. Although he could take his mother back to his home at the age of 29, he couldn't forget it until his twilight years. Because Xu Wenchang is an unmarried woman and her two unmarried brothers are thirty years older than him, Xu Wenchang has no position in the family. He didn't take the scholar exam when he was young. In his last book, he asked the inspector for a second interview: "Learning is ineffective, so I don't trust my father and brother. And the flesh and blood are fried and the beans are burned. I look around day and night, but my body and shadow! " Looks sad and angry. As an adult, family wealth declined, and life in Xu Wenchang was certainly not so comfortable. An alert and sensitive person, who grew up in such a bumpy situation, naturally tends to develop a stubborn and extreme character. Xu Wenchang was born very clever. He began to study at the age of six and could write at the age of nine. When he was a teenager, he imitated Yang Xiong's "Laughing" and caused a sensation in the whole city. The local gentlemen called him a prodigy and compared him to Ada and Yang Xiu. In his twenties, he was associated with Yao Haiqiao, Shen Lian and others, and was listed as one of the "Top Ten in Vietnam". Shen Lian once praised him and said, "There is only one gate." It is said that at a banquet, the host deliberately embarrassed Xu Wenchang, pointing to a little thing on the table and asking him to give it, but secretly ordered the little boy to hold a paper roll more than ten feet long. Xu Wenchang picked up a pen and finished it in one breath, which surprised the full house. In addition, there is a short story about Xu Wei, which can also highlight his cleverness. When he was young, he was still studying in a private school. Seeing that he is clever, the teacher will test him and let him fetch water with two buckets. In the meantime, he must cross the wooden bridge. At that time, Xu Wei was still young, with insufficient strength and natural difficulties. However, when the teacher saw Xu Wei happily carrying water back, he was surprised and asked how this happened. He said happily, put the bucket in the water naturally. At that time, there was no buoyancy, and the long and clever words made the teacher greatly appreciate.

Try to sell again and again

Xu Wenchang, who has been famous for his talent since he was a child, has always been conceited and full of yearning for fame and fortune, but he has been frustrated repeatedly in the imperial examinations. At the age of twenty, he stumbled into the scholar's exam, and then took the provincial examination again and again until he was forty-one, and he failed eight times. In the meantime, he lost his wife at the age of 26, moved out of the Pan family and made a living by teaching. At the age of 37, at the invitation of Hu Zongxian, he entered the shogunate to take charge of documents. It is no accident that Xu Wenchang failed again and again in the imperial examination. In his later years, he wrote "Self-Distortion Spectrum", and also specially wrote the poem "Chicken Crow, Purple Road Cold in the Morning" written by Cen Can when he entered school at the age of six, revealing endless feelings about life.

From Murong to prison

Xu Wei ink painting flower map

Xu Wenchang usually gives people the impression that he spends his birthday by talent, but he is also a person who cares about social politics and is full of patriotic enthusiasm. During Jiajing period, the southeast coast was frequently invaded by Japanese pirates. Due to the slack of military equipment and incompetence of officials, people's lives and property were greatly lost. On the one hand, Xu Wenchang sharply criticized this with his poems; on the other hand, he devoted himself enthusiastically to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Although he didn't have a job, he put on his short coat several times, ventured to the front with the troops to observe the war situation, then recorded the course of the war, analyzed the reasons for success or failure, and put forward the general plan to break the enemy to the relevant officials. Most of these articles are very practical, which is different from the comments of ordinary scholars.

In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing (1557), Xu Wenchang was recruited by Hu Zongxian, who was appointed as the military governor of southeast China, and entered the shogunate to take charge of documents. This is the most proud period of Xu Wenchang's life. At the beginning of the curtain, Hu Zongxian wrote "Into the White Deer Original Table", which was appreciated by the emperor. Since then, Hu Zongxian has been more dependent on him and more tolerant of his laissez-faire personality. Xu Wenchang Biography by Tao Wangling records that Xu Wenchang often drinks with friends in the market. The Governor's Office was in a hurry to find him, so he left the door open late at night. Hu Zongxian was told that Xu Xiucai was drunk and shouted loudly, but Hu Zongxian praised him instead. At that time, Hu Zongxian's weight was very dignified, and all the officials were afraid to look up when they saw him. But Xu Wenchang, wearing a shabby black headscarf and a white cloth, broke in and talked about what was going on in the world.

Of course, the shogunate also has many unpleasant things. For various reasons, Hu Zongxian kept close contact with the powerful minister Yan Song, while Xu Wenchang hated Yan Song, and his best friend Shen Lian was killed for his participation in Yan Song. However, Xu Wenchang had to write something flattering Yan Song for Hu Zongxian, which was really a tragedy of a scholar.

In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), Yan Song was dismissed from office and Xu Jie became the cabinet record. Under the instigation of Xu Jie, Hu Zongxian was involved in illegal activities, and was arrested and returned to Beijing the following year (after being dismissed only for meritorious service). Xu Wenchang left the Governor's Office. In the forty-fourth year of Jiajing, Hu Zongxian was arrested again and died in prison, and several of his former aides were also implicated. Xu Wenchang is a bit extreme by nature. He failed the exam year after year, and he was very unhappy mentally. At this time, he was deeply saddened by Hu Zongxian's framed death, and he was more worried about his persecution, so he was completely disappointed with his life and even went crazy. He wrote an angry epitaph for himself, then pulled out the nail on the pilaster and smashed it into his ear, bleeding like a spring, and it took several months to heal. Later, I hit the renal capsule with my spine and didn't die. Repeated attacks like this, repeated suicide nine times. In the forty-fifth year of Jiajing, he was jailed for killing his wife Zhang because he suspected that she was unfaithful.

Among them, Zhu Dazhao, assistant minister of does, and then John gave the greatest assistance.