The second is to embed numbers in the poem and combine them with other words to integrate the whole poem. The numbers in the poem can be arranged from one to ten, or from ten to one; Sometimes numbers can be arranged out of order in poetry; Numbers can also be skillfully used in poetry, one or two or even more, and its changes can be said to be varied. What I'm talking about here refers to the second one.
Digital plug type
It means that the first word of each sentence or couplet is a mosaic number, which is inlaid in order, belonging to a mosaic class, also called mosaic of several poems.
The earliest writer who wrote digital poetry was Bao Zhao, a poet in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty. His "several poems" are:
The official lives in Kansai, and his family is full of Shandong. For two years, he drove by car and offered sacrifices to Ganquan Palace.
After the National Day of the Three Dynasties, Hume returned to his native country. It's a long way, just cover it and fly.
Item sent five Hou, Gao Hui Xinfeng. Six music, Chen Guang sitting, group account, spring breeze.
Seven sets of long sleeves with bells underneath. Eight treasures are full of carvings, and the food is wrong.
Jiuzu * * * watched the night, and guests and friends respected each other. After ten years of study, you will learn, and once you get better, you will learn.
This five-character ancient poem consists of twenty sentences, two of which are a unit. At the beginning of odd-numbered sentences, ten numbers from one to ten are put into the sentences in order, and the whole poem conforms to all the laws of five-character ancient poems. This can be regarded as the normal state of digital poetry. There are several poems written by Yu in the Southern Dynasties and Fan Yun in the Southern Dynasties, such as Fan Yun's Poems.
There is more than enough momentum, and there are many differences in going forward. The two places are distinct, and the male tiger is a group.
The three rivers are still noisy and begin to flow downstream. Four patrols in Qing dynasty, jade boundless.
Fifty comfortable, colorful flags. Six counties have good families, and Mu Yiqing joined the army.
Seven years ago, Ke Jiajun heard about it. The cardioversion of the eight tones will be a four-training.
Since nine lives have been recovered, Jin Guyi. There are ten difficulties in the Tao, and I hope to see Qingyun.
The format of Fan Yun's numerals is basically the same as that of Bao Zhao. Since the Southern and Northern Dynasties, people who write about digital poetry have basically followed this format, that is, put the numbers at the beginning of each couplet or sentence in order. Just as Quan Deyu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Several Poems in a traditional way:
Yang Xiong's house in the first district lacks everything. Two hectares of auspicious fields, Yan is often self-sufficient.
Three ends are solid and tired, and things reflect the emblem. If you are not diligent, you will have a good life.
Five Hou Ye Cheng, glory and even humiliation. Six purlins are not touched, and they are touched with each other.
Seven people are called authors, and some are far away. Bagui is quite strange, and Lin Zhao Xu Chu.
Nine songs hurt the plate, and resentment spurs others. Ten wings has a motto, you are quiet and grateful.
So did digital poetry of Ouyang Xiu in Song Dynasty:
One room has been swept, and leisure thinks it is vulgar. There is no need to be surprised at the change of two hairs.
Three rounds of grinding ring, deep prevention of lifelong regret. It's better to imitate four worries, tenor and Tao Qing.
During the Wuding period, Lu Jun would cook without thinking. The Six Wonders are still a secret, and Yu Hai is resting.
On the 7 th, Nanshan was foggy, which was a blessing. Eight doors are drum wings, sharply referring to Cheng Xiao.
Nine virtues reign, and the emperor knows. If ten friends can ask, BuJiaHeng from now on.
Digital poetry written by poets in past dynasties is reflected in ancient poetry in the form of songs, quatrains and metrical poems. For example, Wen Juan, written by Fang Xiaoru in Ming Dynasty, is an ancient poem with a long short sentence, in which numbers from one to nine are embedded; In the old days, there was a quatrain on the copybook, which was written by Xu Zaisi, a native of the Yuan Dynasty: "Twenty or thirty miles away, there are four or five smoke villages. There are six or seven pavilions with 90 flowers. " Always in my heart, A Qing Huang Huanzhong wrote a metrical poem composed of embedded numbers: "Thousands of streams on the Taiwan side, Shu Yun sent it to western Liaoning in August and September. Suddenly I heard the geese flying in pairs in February. I hate chickens crowing in the middle of the night. May and June are empty, but 7 thousand is not even close to hate. For half my life, I care about the lonely red shadow, and I will follow the cuckoo for ten years. " Others start with numbers and form a group of poems with numbers, such as "Ten Poems of Zhu Wengong's Rhyme with Nine Songs in Wuyi" written by the poet Wang of Yuan Dynasty.
Xianjia is full of mysterious spirits, and the winding stream is completely clear. I know more about Wu Yijun's residence, and the wind will send a flute.
A boat is on the head of a rock, and a Taoist is pointing to Qianchuan. There are no traces of Dan furnace in several places, only deep forest locks green smoke.
Erquxi is around Yunu Mountain, and colorful clouds are full of water. Although I don't dream of entering the balcony, it seems that Wushan is twelve heavy.
Swire ship is in Sanquyan, and the wind and rain will not come naturally. Where does the peach blossom and flowing water go? I'm sorry I didn't see fish lang.
Four golden roosters sing Xiaoyan, and Robbie is still like a feather. The ladder is about to ascend a sentence, and the kiss xiu shine on you.
The twists and turns are endless, and the peach trees are already in the forest. Dongfeng doesn't know Liu Lang's face, but his heart is full of peach blossoms.
Liuqu Weizhou looks at Jiuwan, and birds pass under Cangping Peak. The old fairy courtyard is overgrown with weeds. Who will accompany the empty mountain and the sun?
Seven twists circling the stone beach, the spirit of thousands of feet. Where did several iron flutes come from? Startled up in the black dragon for the rain cold.
Eight twists rock head drum pavilion, mountain light cloud from Zhao back. Who will brush stones by the stream until I come back with the piano?
Nine songs are lonely, and Bai Yunfei sees Qingchuan. From here on, when is the fairy's house?
In Huang Huanzhong's metrical poems, the numbers are out of order, and this change began in the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Gong Ci": "Thousands of miles away, a maid-in-waiting lived here for twenty years. However, ask her this song, the first few words, and see how she tries to hold back her tears. " Lu Tong's "Writing a pen to thank Meng for offering new tea": "It's late at night, and the army will knock on the door to surprise Duke Zhou. Word-of-mouth suggests sending letters, and white silk seals three letters obliquely. As soon as I opened my mouth, I saw the suggestion. Look at the moon group. ..... The sarong halter is self-fried and self-eaten, and Yun Lan attracts the wind. White flowers glisten and congeal the noodles, a bowl of throat kisses moistens, two bowls are broken and lonely, and three bowls are lonely, but there are only five thousand volumes of words. Four bowls of clear sweat, life is not smooth, all scattered into the pores. Five bowls of bones and muscles are clear, and six bowls are immortal. I can't eat seven bowls, but I feel the wind blowing under my arm. ..... "The arrangement of these numbers in the poem is completely irregular, mainly to adapt to the meaning in the text. In addition, some Zen poems, poems to persuade and praise the good after the Tang and Five Dynasties also embedded numbers in the sentences, but not necessarily at the beginning of the sentences, which is also a variation of the orthodox digital poetry. The later, the more changes, such as Wu Cheng'en and The Journey to the West in the Ming Dynasty, there is a rhythmic poem:
There are no guests walking in the Shili Pavilion, and the sky is full of stars. All ships in Bahe River are closed, and all seven thousand counties are closed.
Six palaces and five houses belong to the official slaughter, and the four seas and three rivers fish. The bells and drums of the two buildings are ringing, and a bright moon is slowly drying up.
The numbers in the poem are reversed from ten to one, and the middle five and three are embedded in the sentence, not at the beginning of the sentence, but "two" is used instead of two. Another example is Kuang Zhouyi's "Essay on Eating Cherry Blossoms" in the Qing Dynasty, which contains five rhymes of brook, west, chicken, strangeness and crow, and is embedded with the words "one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, thousand, ten thousand, Zhang and Chi":
Six songs surround the Jiuqu River, and ruler books are sent to western Liaoning for five nights. In the autumn of Tanabata, the Milky Way fills magpies, and the jade pillow listens to chickens at midnight.
The road is about to break, and the years are beginning to gather. Love is like a heart. In April, there were tears all over the mountain.
This poem has quantifiers embedded in it out of order, which can be regarded as a variant of digital poetry.
Numbers from one to ten are simply boring. If we skillfully use them, carry out artistic processing and embed them in poetry with exquisite structure, we can make poetry unique in form, catchy in reading, interesting and unique. For example, poems describing the rural landscape and rural changes since the reform and opening up are:
One: When you walk to the second or third mile, there are four or five smoke villages, six or seven towers and eighty or ninety flowers.
Secondly, two incomes a year, three rooms and more than four feet, within five or six miles, and eighty or ninety high-rise buildings.
Another example is a poem published in an evening paper in Chongqing, Sichuan, describing the hungry and cold life of middle school teachers before liberation: "A suit of cheap cloth, two sleeves of chalk dust, three meals are not enough, the four seasons often frown, get up at five o'clock, the sixth hall wants you to blow, seven days a week, go around in all directions several times, nine days without pay, and ten families don't cook."
From one to ten, it is amazing to use it freely in the above poems.
Others begin with numbers to form a group of digital poetry, which should be regarded as a special form of embedded poems, but there have been few works, such as Ten Songs of Wuyi and Ten Poems of Zhu Wengong written by Wang of Yuan Dynasty.
Xianjia is full of mysterious spirits, and the winding stream is completely clear.
I know more about Wu Yijun's residence, and the wind will send a flute.
A boat is on the head of a rock, and a Taoist is pointing to Qianchuan.
There are no traces of Dan furnace in several places, only deep forest locks green smoke.
Erquxi is around Yunu Mountain, and colorful clouds are full of water.
Although I don't dream of entering the balcony, it seems that Wushan is twelve heavy.
Swire ship is in Sanquyan, and the wind and rain will not come naturally.
Where does the peach blossom and flowing water go? I'm sorry I didn't see fish lang.
Four golden roosters sing Xiaoyan, and Robbie is still like a feather.
The ladder is about to ascend a sentence, and the kiss xiu shine on you.
The twists and turns are endless, and the peach trees are already in the forest.
Dongfeng doesn't know Liu Lang's face, but his heart is full of peach blossoms.
Liuqu Weizhou looks at Jiuwan, and birds pass under Cangping Peak.
The old fairy courtyard is overgrown with weeds. Who will accompany the empty mountain and the sun?
Seven twists circling the stone beach, the spirit of thousands of feet.
Where did several iron flutes come from? Startled up in the black dragon for the rain cold.
Eight twists rock head drum pavilion, mountain light cloud from Zhao back.
Who will brush stones by the stream until I come back with the piano?
Nine songs are lonely, and Bai Yunfei sees Qingchuan.
From here on, when is the fairy's house?
Digital increase and decrease class
Refers to the writing technique in which numbers are not embedded in the beginning of a sentence or sentence, but increase or decrease in order in poetry. Increments are more common, as follows:
Shao Yong, a philosopher in the Song Dynasty, wrote: "Twenty or thirty miles away, there are four or five smoke villages; There are seven or eight pavilions with 90 flowers. " Popular, harmonious and unique, showing a simple and natural rural genre painting.
There are too many story versions of the poem "Flying Snow" by Qianlong, so I won't say much here:
One by one, two, three, four or five.
Six dollars, seven dollars, and eight or nine dollars are all missing when flying into the reed flower.
Following Song and Fang Xiaoru's Wen Juan;
Better go home, better go home.
One moved me to worry, and the other hurt me to worry;
Three voices are thinking about Bai Yunfei, and four dreams are around the tree;
Five-color moonlight shines sparsely, looking forward to the loom of that year;
Six drops of blood and tears splashed on the branches, fearing radiant orchid on the doorstep;
I couldn't bear to hear seven or eight voices, so I sat up, speechless and in tears.
Looking back, I didn't travel far at home, and I didn't worry about every cuckoo's cry.
Today in Jinling, I began to believe that cuckoos can grow old.
The sadness of the general trend is deeply shrouded in Fang Xiaoru's mind. The same cuckoo sound, different mood, the sadness of "things are different" is revealed between the lines. The figures embedded in it have a special rhetorical effect.
The decline is relatively small, such as the thirty-sixth "Moonlight Static Map" in The Journey to the West, Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty:
There are no guests walking in the Shili Pavilion, and the sky is full of stars.
All ships in Bahe River are closed, and all seven thousand counties are closed.
Six palaces and five houses belong to the official residence, and the four seas and three rivers go fishing.
The bells and drums on the two hilltops rang, and a bright moon filled Kun. "
This poem sets off a picture of the bright moon on a quiet night by writing all kinds of modal characters ready to go home. The numbers in the poem are reversed from ten to one, and the middle five and three are embedded in the sentence, not at the beginning of the sentence, but "two" is used instead of two.
There are the same numbers increasing and decreasing, which is even harder:
The following "Bitter Poem" was written by talented woman Zhuo Wenjun to Sima Xiangru. It is said that at that time, Sima Xiangru sent his wife a letter with 13 words: 1,234,567,891 million. Clever Zhuo Wenjun burst into tears after reading it. There is only one "100 million" missing from a row of figures. Isn't it a hint that my husband is not interested in himself? With great sadness, she replied to this poem "Complaining Lang". After Sima Xiangru saw this digital poetry, the more he watched it, the more he felt ashamed of his wife, so he rushed back to his hometown and lived with Zhuo Wenjun in Chang 'an. And from then on, put an end to dogs and horses, study hard, and eventually become a generation of ci fu everyone. Zhuo Wenjun is strong and decisive, full of romance, dare to pursue love, and can rationally resolve the marriage crisis, full of sensibility and wisdom;
After a farewell, the two places are lovesick.
Say it's March or April, who knows five or six years.
The lyre has no intention of playing, and the eight-part essay cannot be passed down.
See you at Shili Pavilion.
I thought about it in every possible way, but I was helpless and could only blame Lang.
There are thousands of words to say, and you are bored.
On the ninth day, you can see the lonely geese, and the full moon in August is not round.
In July and a half, incense is burned to ask the sky, and everyone shakes their hearts in the dog days of June.
Pomegranate is like water in May, but it is watered by cold rain.
April loquat is not yellow, and I want to be confused in the mirror.
In a hurry, the peach blossoms turn with the water in March.
Falling and falling, the kite line was broken in February.
Hey, Lang Lang, I can't wait for my next life.
You find the woman, I'll be the man.
Digital hybrid embedding class
Refers to the fact that the numbers in poetry are not embedded in order, which has novel expression effect. But at least the number of embedments should be more than three.
The numbers in the poem are not arranged in order, and this change began in the Tang Dynasty. Zhang Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Gong Ci": "Thousands of miles away, a maid-in-waiting lived here for twenty years. However, ask her this song, the first few words, and see how she tries to hold back her tears. " Lu Tong's "Writing a pen to thank Meng for offering new tea": "It's late at night, and the army will knock on the door to surprise Duke Zhou. Word-of-mouth suggests sending letters, and white silk seals three letters obliquely. As soon as I opened my mouth, I saw the suggestion. Look at the moon group. ..... The sarong halter is self-fried and self-eaten, and Yun Lan attracts the wind. White flowers glisten and congeal the noodles, a bowl of throat kisses moistens, two bowls are broken and lonely, and three bowls are lonely, but there are only five thousand volumes of words. Four bowls of clear sweat, life is not smooth, all scattered into the pores. Five bowls of bones and muscles are clear, and six bowls are immortal. I can't eat seven bowls, but I feel the wind blowing under my arm. ..... "The arrangement of these numbers in the poem is completely irregular, mainly to adapt to the meaning in the text. In addition, some Zen poems, poems to persuade and praise the good after the Tang and Five Dynasties also embedded numbers in the sentences, but not necessarily at the beginning of the sentences, which is also a variation of the orthodox digital poetry. The later, the more changes.
Digital poetry is very popular in boudoir, as follows:
Yan Qingyanzhu's "Beginner Collection"? "Biography of Wu" said: "Wu, Zizhen, a native of Louxian County, Jiangsu Province, edited Gu Shi and wrote poems in Yinqing Pavilion. It is said that Xu Lianyuan's ministers gather in East Asia, and the eternal proposition in my heart is limited to the rhyme of streams, west, phoenix, wonder and crow, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, one hundred, one thousand, ten thousand, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, one hundred. At that time, fame and fortune were difficult, and Gu Taishi was loyal. As soon as the pen is stretched and the paper is pulled, it will be even, and the art forest will tell it. There is a cloud in the poem:' a hundred-foot-long building covers a stream, and seven fragrant cars break through five senses. Looking at the Sanxiang River in the distance, the Six Bridges surprised the chickens in the middle of the night for eight years. In September, the wind rushed to Shuang Yan, and clouds opened in all directions. Zi Gui was puzzled and worried, and crowed twice at twelve o'clock. " "
There is a poem by Lan Yan in "The Continuation of the Beginning", which has always been in my heart. The poem says: "Sixty-seven Yuanyang plays a stream, and people are pregnant with twenty-four bridges to the west. Half-life book broke three autumn geese, and Wan Li was worried for five nights. The silkworm did its best, and the bird gave birth to eight or nine children. Whoever pities the quartet and is full of sorrow, the knife ruler is destroyed. "
Digital repetition class
The repetition of numbers refers to the repetition of the same number in a sentence. The most typical one is "one-word poem", which is discussed in another article. Here are some other figures.
For example, Xu Yuan Zaisi's Narcissus Double Tone Night Rain: Ye Qiu, a little banana and a little sorrow, the night after the dream. Snuff, chess is not closed, sigh Xinfeng stay for a long time. After ten years on the pillow, two old worries in Jiangnan came to mind. Repeat the numbers "one" and "three".
Another example is the Water Town written by Mei Dingzuo, a poet in the Ming Dynasty:
Half water, half smoke and half willow, half wind and half rain to promote flowers;
Semi-floating fishing boat, Shimada Hanzo half see somebody else.
The whole poem is inseparable from the word "half", which depicts a series of water town scenes such as "smoke willow", "rain flower", "fishing boat" and "family", which are full of hazy beauty, half hidden, half illusory and half blurred, vivid and realistic. Repeat the number "half".
Another example is Bai Juyi's "Mu Jiang Yin":
A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.
The loveliest thing is the ninth day of September. The bright pearl's bright crescent moon is shaped like a bow.
The poet grasped the two colors of the river, showing the sparkling and rapidly changing wonders of the Mujiang River in the sunset: the river with more light is red, and the river with less light is green, which brings the poet a feeling of intoxication and pleasure. Ditto.
In the Qing Dynasty, Shi Mian wrote a poem "Half Poetry":
Bloom, half drunk and half awake. The sail is half-fanned to avoid overturning, and the horse is half-rein.
Half a little but spare the taste, half a lot of anti-entanglement. A hundred years of bitterness and bitterness will only take half the price.
The word "half" appears many times in the poem, which is quite philosophical and warns the world to pay attention to the "golden mean" when dealing with people, especially when facing greed.
Another example is the poet Li Bai's "Look at the Rhododendron in Xuancheng":
Shu has heard of Zigui bird and Xuancheng has seen azaleas.
One is called, one is ileum, one is broken, and March is three memories.
Repeat the numbers "one" and "three".
Zhu Yuanzhang's "Nian Ji" in Ming Dynasty;
The cock crows and pouts, and the cock crows and pouts.
Three calls called out the Fusang sky, sweeping away the remnant star Xiao Yue. "
Repeat the numbers "one" and "two".
(Collect and sort out the abstract)