The origin of Beginning of Spring The origin of Beginning of Spring Beginning of Spring is one of the twenty-four solar terms, also known as "Dachun". "Li" means "beginning". In China, Beginning of Spring is the beginning of spring. Every year 2 When the sun reaches 315 degrees of longitude on the 4th or 5th of the month, it is the beginning of spring. "The Collection of the Seventy-two Hours of the Monthly Order": "The first month of the month is the beginning of the year, and the beginning of summer, autumn and winter are the same." In ancient times, the "four establishments" refer to spring, The four seasons of summer, autumn and winter begin, and their agricultural significance is "spring planting, summer growth, autumn harvest, and winter storage", which summarizes the entire process of the relationship between agricultural production and climate in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Ancient sayings
In ancient China, the fifteen days of the beginning of spring were divided into three periods: "The first period is when the east wind thaws, the second period is when stinging insects begin to vibrate, and the third period when fish catch ice." It means that the east wind brings warmth. The ground begins to thaw. Five days after the beginning of spring, the stinging insects slowly wake up in the cave. Five days after the beginning of spring, the ice in the river begins to melt, and the fish begin to swim on the surface of the water. At this time, there are no fish on the water. The completely dissolved ice fragments float on the water surface as if being carried by a fish. [3] Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always regarded the beginning of spring as the beginning of spring. The beginning of spring is classified astronomically, but in nature and in people's minds, spring is warmth, birds singing and flowers are fragrant; spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature ranges from 10℃ to 22℃.
The Origin of Spring The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival among Chinese people. On the first day of the first lunar month of the lunar calendar, it is also called the lunar year, commonly known as "Chinese New Year" and "New Year". The Spring Festival has a long history. It originated from the activities of worshiping gods and ancestors at the beginning and end of the year during the Yin and Shang Dynasties. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, the first day of the first lunar month was called Yuanri, Yuanchen, Yuanzheng, Yuanshuo, New Year's Day, etc. in ancient times. It was commonly known as the first day of the new year. During the Republic of China, the Gregorian calendar was switched to the Gregorian calendar. January 1st of the Gregorian calendar was called New Year's Day. The first day of the lunar calendar was called New Year's Day. The first day of the month is called the Spring Festival.
The origin of spring in China. Li means beginning, and Lichun is the beginning of spring.
One of the twenty-four solar terms. The beginning of spring. The beginning of spring is when the sun reaches 315 degrees longitude on February 4 or 5 every year. "Collection of the Seventy-Two Hours of the Moon Order": "The first month of the lunar month is Li, which is also the beginning of the establishment...the beginning of summer, autumn and winter are the same." In ancient times, "Four Lis" refers to the beginning of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, and its agricultural significance is "spring planting" , summer growth, autumn harvest, and winter storage" summarizes the entire process of the relationship between agricultural production and climate in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. China has a vast territory and complex geographical conditions. The climate varies greatly from place to place, and the four seasons are of different lengths. Therefore, although the "Four Lis" can reflect the climate characteristics of the four distinct seasons in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the specific climate significance of "Li" is not significant and cannot be applied to the whole country. everywhere. The soil thawing date in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River starts from the beginning of spring; the first period of the beginning of spring should be "east wind thawing". The two are basically the same, but as a sign of the beginning of spring, it is missed too early. In Chinese climatology, the beginning of spring is often defined as the first day when the daily average temperature stabilizes above 10°C every five days, which is inconsistent with the meaning of the beginning of spring in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. In late February, only South China really enters spring. But this division method is more realistic. The temperature rises after the beginning of spring, and the busy spring plowing season begins one after another in most parts of the country.
The origin of spring, Chunyang, is named because the sunshine in spring is gentle and bright, which makes people fascinated and intoxicated. Chen Zi'ang's poem "Every day does not return, the spring sun fades away." This is a poem describing the spring sun. Yangchun is a beautiful name for spring. Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, included the line "Geng Chun called me to spare the misty scenery" in his poems. Fangchun is named after the vegetation sprouts in spring, the grass is reborn, the grass is green and the flowers are in bloom. Lu Ji's poem "A strong heart is strong in autumn, and the clothes are beautiful in spring." The characteristics of Fangchun are described in such a way that the scenery is fascinating. Stupid In ancient times, "spring" and "stupid" had the same pronunciation. When spring comes, insects are stirring, and both form and sound are combined. Youth is named after the green vegetation in spring. Du Fu's poem: "It is necessary to indulge in alcohol when singing during the day, and it is better to return home with youth as a companion." The sun is so named because of the bright sunshine in spring. There is a sentence in "Baixue Qianyin? Splendid Spring" compiled by Hua Guangsheng in the Qing Dynasty: "The sun is shining, the breeze is swaying, and the willows are lingering." Three springs: Because spring includes January, February and March, they are collectively called "three springs". Meng Jiao's poem: "Whoever speaks of the heart of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring." According to folk custom, one spring is ten days, and there are 90 days in spring, so it is also called "Nine Spring". The poet Ruan Ji has a poem: "Speaking of strange things is like nine springs, and the folding of rocks is like autumn frost." In addition, there are more than 20 elegant names such as "Yangjie", "Zhaojie", "Yunjie", "Shujie", "Lunling", etc. Due to space limitations, we will not go into details.
The origin of spring? Spring
Spring, also known as spring, is the first season of the year. In the northern hemisphere, it is March, April, and May in the Gregorian calendar. In the southern hemisphere, it starts in September and ends in November. Such as Australia. Climatologically, spring begins when the daily average temperature stably passes 10°C for five consecutive days. The climate in spring is warm and moderate, with little rain in most inland areas of China. All things are budding, and the climate is changeable, from warm to cold.
In the third month of spring, this is called hair and Chen, both heaven and earth are born, all things are prosperous, lying down at night and getting up early, taking many (many) steps (walking) in the courtyard, being slowed down (the metaphor is not bound) , in order to make ambitions arise. Don’t kill when you are born, give but don’t take away, reward but don’t punish, this is the response of spring energy and the way to maintain health. If it is reversed, it will damage the liver. In summer, it will be cold and there will be few people who serve the elders.
-----------Huang Di Nei Jing - A Treatise on Adjusting the Spirits of the Four Seasons. The elegant name of spring. Edit this paragraph. Chunyang is named because of the gentle and bright sunshine in spring, which makes people fascinated; Chen Ziang's poem "Every time the day does not return, the spring sun will fade away." It is a poem describing the spring sun.
Yangchun is a good name for spring. Li Bai, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, included the line "The spring calls me to spare the misty scenery" in his poems.
Fangchun is named because in spring the grass and trees sprout, the grass is new, the grass is green and the flowers are blooming. Lu Ji's poem "A strong heart is strong in autumn, and the clothes are beautiful in spring." The characteristics of Fangchun are described in such a way that the scenery is fascinating.
Stupid In ancient times, the words "spring" and "stupid" had the same pronunciation. When spring comes, the insects are moving, and the sounds and shapes are combined.
Youth is named after the green vegetation in spring. Du Fu's poem: "It is necessary to indulge in alcohol when singing during the day, and it is better to return home with youth as a companion."
The sun is so named because of the bright sunshine in spring. There is a sentence in "Baixue Qianyin? Splendid Spring" compiled by Hua Guangsheng in the Qing Dynasty: "The sun is shining, the breeze is swaying, and the willows are lingering."
Three Spring Because spring includes January, February and March, they are collectively called "Three Spring". Meng Jiao's poem: "Whoever speaks of the heart of an inch of grass will be rewarded with three rays of spring."
Jiuchun According to folk custom, one spring lasts for ten days, and there are 90 days in spring, so it is also called "Nine Spring". The poet Ruan Ji has a poem: "Speaking of strange things is like nine springs, and the folding of rocks is like autumn frost."
In addition, there are more than 20 elegant names such as "Yangjie", "Zhaojie", "Yunjie", "Shujie" and "Lunling".
(Xiao Honghai's collection is excerpted from "Exploring the Origin of the Elegant Name of Spring", Issue 4, 1997, of "Applied Writing")
The origin of "spring" Spring (Spring) is also called spring, It is the first season of the year, with March, April, and May in the northern hemisphere. However, it starts in September and ends in November in the southern hemisphere, such as Australia, Brazil, and South Africa. Climatologically, spring begins when the daily average temperature stably exceeds 10°C for five consecutive days. The climate in spring is warm and moderate, with little rain in most inland areas of China, and all living things are budding. The weather is changeable, from warm to cold.
In the third month of spring, this is called the birth of hair. Both heaven and earth are born. All things are prosperous and full of vitality. All things are revived. They lie down at night and get up early. They take many (many) steps (walk) in the courtyard. The hair is slowed down ( (Metaphor is not bound) in order to make ambitions arise. Don’t kill when you are born, give but don’t take away, reward but don’t punish, this is the response of spring energy and the way to maintain health. If it is reversed, it will damage the liver. In summer, it will be cold and there will be few people who serve the elders.
-----------The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic - A Treatise on Adjusting the Spirits of the Four Seasons
About the origin of the four or six solar terms in spring. Beginning of Spring
Since the Qin Dynasty, China has always celebrated the beginning of spring as the beginning of spring. The beginning of spring is classified astronomically, but in nature and in people's minds, spring is warmth, birds singing and flowers are fragrant; spring is growth, cultivation and sowing. In climatology, spring refers to the period when the average temperature ranges from 10℃ to 22℃. At the beginning of spring, people clearly feel that the days are getting longer and the sun is getting warmer. Temperature, sunshine, and rainfall are often at a turning point in the year, tending to rise or increase. Crops grow faster in early spring, and water consumption increases during rape bolting and wheat jointing. Top dressing should be watered and fertilized in a timely manner to promote growth. The farmer's proverb reminds people: "When the rain comes at the beginning of spring, get up early and go to bed late." Spring preparations for farming have also begun. Although "spring" has begun, frost will still appear in most areas of the basin. In a few years, there will be a scene where "white snow is too late for spring, so flowers fly through the trees in the garden." These climate characteristics should be taken into consideration when arranging agricultural production. Where is the information that people often search for spring? The buds protruding from the willow branches are "tenderer than gold and softer than silk"; the grass leaping out of the soil is waiting for "the spring breeze to blow and grow again"; and the people who work hard in the fields to win a new harvest People are creating real spring with their hands.
Rain
The meaning of the rain solar term is that rainfall begins and the amount of rainfall gradually increases. In the Yellow River Basin, the origin of the twenty-four solar terms,
the weather is cold before the rain. But I saw snowflakes flying and couldn't hear the patter of rain. After rain, the temperature can generally rise above 0°C, with less snow and more rain. However, in the Sichuan Basin with a warm climate, rainfall is not uncommon even in the middle of winter. In the Sichuan Basin, peaches and plums are in bud and cherries are in bloom, marking the beginning of climatically spring. Except for a few years, the frost season also ends here. It is the right time to graft fruit trees and plant trees. Following the dry winter, the basin is subject to spring drought all year round. Especially in the western part of the basin, "spring rain is as expensive as oil." In agriculture, attention should be paid to moisture conservation and timely irrigation to meet the water supply during the critical period of wheat jointing and booting and rapeseed bolting and flowering. The plateau mountains of western Sichuan are still in the dry season, with low air temperatures and high wind speeds, making forest fires prone to occur. In addition, when the cold wave invades, it can cause strong cooling and blizzards, which is extremely harmful to old, weak and young livestock. All of these require special attention to prevention. Time flies quickly, and the seasons remind people. "The plan for a year lies in spring." Early spring management and spring preparations should be carried out promptly to strive for better results than in previous years.
The Waking of Insects
The Waking of Insects, which reflects the natural phenological phenomenon, means: the sudden movement of spring thunder awakens the hibernating animals hibernating in the soil. At this time, the temperature rose rapidly, and spring thunder began to appear in most areas of the Yangtze River Basin.
In the eastern part of the Sichuan Basin and the southern part of Liangshan Prefecture, you can hear the first spring thunder in the year-round rain and hibernation. In the northwestern part of the basin, except for a few years, thunder usually does not occur until the Qingming Festival, making it the latest area where thunderstorms start in Sichuan. It's Jingzhe, and most of China's
Jingzhe
areas have entered the busy spring plowing season. It’s true: Seasons wait for no one, and a moment is worth a thousand pieces of gold. The average temperature of the Jingzhe solar term in the Sichuan Basin is generally 12°C to 14°C, which is more than 3°C higher than that of the rain solar term. It is the fastest rising temperature in the whole year. The number of sunshine hours has also increased significantly. However, due to the alternation of warm and cold air, the weather is unstable and the temperature fluctuates greatly. In the Yangtze River Valley area in the southeastern part of the basin, the temperature is stable above 12°C during surges in most years, which is conducive to rice and corn sowing. In other areas, there are often low-temperature weather with the daily average temperature below 12°C for more than 3 consecutive days. Do not blindly start early broadcast. Although the temperature rises rapidly in Jingzhe, the increase in rainfall is limited. The total amount of rainfall during the hibernation period in the central and northwest parts of the basin is only about 10 mm. Following the perennial winter drought, spring drought often begins to emerge. At this time, wheat booting and rapeseed flowering are in a period of high water demand and are sensitive to water requirements. Spring drought often becomes an important factor affecting early spring yields. This climate characteristic should also be taken into account when planting trees. After planting, watering should be done diligently to improve the survival rate of saplings. In the season of the Waking of Insects, the spring light is bright and everything is renewed. Accumulating phenological knowledge through careful observation will be helpful in arranging agricultural activities according to local conditions.
Spring Equinox
The Spring Equinox is one of the solar terms that reflects the changes in the four seasons. In ancient China, it was customary to use the Beginning of Spring, Beginning of Summer, Beginning of Autumn, and Beginning of Winter to express the beginning of the four seasons. The spring equinox, summer solstice, autumnal equinox and winter solstice are in the middle of each season. On the day of the spring equinox, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the day and night time are equal in all parts of the earth. Therefore, in ancient times, the spring and autumn equinoxes were also called "day and night equinoxes." After the vernal equinox, overwintering crops in most areas of China enter the spring growth stage. There is a farmer's proverb in Central China: "When the wheat rises on the spring equinox, a moment is worth a thousand pieces of gold." Temperatures in various parts of Sichuan continue to rise, but generally not as much as during the period from rain to the vernal equinox... >>
Answers to modern text reading, traditional folk customs: the source of allusions and related folk customs about the beginning of spring in China. It is the beginning of spring. It is the beginning of spring when the sun reaches 315 degrees longitude on February 4 or 5 every year.
The ancients regarded the beginning of spring as the first of the 24 solar terms. On the day of the beginning of spring, when you look up at the starry sky at seven o'clock in the evening, you can see that the handle of the Big Dipper is pointing northeast, that is, at an azimuth angle of 45 degrees, a direction that the ancients called Gen (one of the Eight Diagrams).
The word "Li" in the beginning of spring means the beginning, and "春" means the season, so the beginning of spring means that the spring festival has begun. Farmers' proverbs include "spring brings sixty-nine heads" and "whenever frost falls and when winter comes, spring comes in forty-five days." From the winter solstice, nine "five-nine" days begin and forty-five days, so the beginning of spring happens to be "sixty-nine". start.
The origin of the Beginning of Spring
The Beginning of Spring has been a festival as early as the Spring and Autumn Period. At that time, there were eight seasons in a year: Beginning of Spring, Beginning of Summer, Beginning of Autumn, Beginning of Winter, Spring Equinox, Autumnal Equinox, Summer Solstice, and Winter Solstice. There are only 24 solar terms recorded in the book "Book of Rites? Monthly Order" and "Huainanzi? Tianwen Xun" written by Liu An of the Western Han Dynasty.
Before the Han Dynasty, the calendar had undergone many changes. At that time, the beginning of spring among the 24 solar terms was designated as the Spring Festival, which meant that spring began. The name of the I Ching study at Dacheng Guo College lasted for more than two thousand years, until 1913, when the Nationalist Party at that time officially issued a document specifying that the first day of the first lunar month of each year is the Spring Festival.
Since then, the Beginning of Spring has only existed as one of the 24 solar terms and has been passed down to this day.
Customs of the Beginning of Spring
The Beginning of Spring is also called "Dachun", "Bite Chun", and "Herald of Spring". Like many festivals, this festival has many folk customs, including celebrations and activities to welcome the spring, "beating cattle" to beat the spring, and the custom of eating spring cakes, spring plates, and radish bites.
Judging from historical documents, the Spring Festival ceremonies of all dynasties in our country were grand and grand. At this time, the Beginning of Spring has surpassed the function of the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar to only mark the season and climate, and has been regarded as a festival. Therefore, many activities and folk customs organized around the Beginning of Spring have evolved in history, such as "Chun Wa" , "spring whip", "spring roll", "spring", "spring wine", "spring cow" and so on.
Biting spring refers to the custom of eating spring dishes, spring pancakes, spring rolls and chewing radishes on the first day of spring. The word "biting" expresses many food customs of the season. Spring plate and spring cakes are made of vegetables, fruits, cakes, etc. and are served as gifts to relatives and friends or for oneself. It is called spring plate.