Fan Zhongyan in Song Dynasty
The scenery in Qiu Lai was different, but Hengyang geese didn't pay attention. All around, the sound of horns rises, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke and sunset are closed.
a glass of turbid wine is home to Wan Li, but Yan ran has not stopped drinking. The Qiang tube is covered with frost, and people are sleepless. The general has white hair and tears.
Translation
Appreciation
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, but Hengyang geese go unnoticed. All around, the sound of horns rises, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke and sunset are closed.
It's autumn, and the scenery in the northwest frontier is very different from that in the south of the Yangtze River. The geese flew back to Hengyang again, without any intention of staying. At dusk, the horn blew, and the unique wind, horse whistle, Qiang flute and horn sounded from all directions. In the rolling mountains, the sun sets, smoke rises, and the gates of a lonely city are closed.
a glass of turbid wine is home to Wan Li, but Yan ran has not stopped drinking. The Qiang tube is covered with frost, and people are sleepless. The general has white hair and tears.
after drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help thinking of my relatives thousands of miles away. At present, the war is not peaceful, and my fame has not been established, so I can't make a plan early. In the distance came the long sound of the Qiang flute. The weather was cold and the ground was covered with frost and snow. It's late at night, and it's hard for people who are fighting outside to sleep. The general's hair is gray, and the soldiers are wiping tears of homesickness.
Explain
Every time you read this word, you will have different feelings. First of all, this word gives people the feeling of sadness, sadness, grandeur, depth and some sadness. And in this sadness and sadness, there is a tragic heroism echoing.
"The scenery in Qiu Lai is different", and in a word, the author takes us to a special environment. The time is autumn, and the place is in the frontier fortress. What about the scenery? Not good, not bad, just a "different". Where is the "difference"? Listen to the following:
"Hengyang geese didn't pay attention." Hengyang geese go to Hengyang is the inversion of geese going to Hengyang; According to the legend of the ancients, the wild geese flew south in the north and stopped in Hengyang. There is Huiyan Peak in the south of Hengyang, which looks like a whirling goose. "Qiu Lai" is full of depression; The "scenery" is more and more "different", so the geese have to fly away without nostalgia. Here, geese are written on the surface, but people are really written. Even the geese don't want to stay here, let alone people? However, the frontier soldiers are not migratory birds after all, but they stick to the frontier fortress.
The following three sentences are written after the "geese go".
"The sound from all sides starts from the corner" and "the sound from the side" refers to the sound of the wind horn, A?vagho?a and Qiangdi on the side. This is a voice, which is rich in the characteristics of frontier fortress areas. Li Ling's "Answering Su Wushu" can be used as a comment. However, Fan Zhongyan has a deeper meaning here, that is, "starting from the corner". Horn is an instrument played in the ancient army. "The sound from all sides is ringing", that is, when the horn of the army blows, the sound from all sides rises. Here, the author takes the horn of the army as the main body to write, which drives all the sounds in the border area. That is to say, the border "geese went" and the garrison in the border did not go; Not only did they not go, but they also used their horns to closely connect with the people in the border areas. This voice may be a little monotonous, even a little sad, but it is magnificent and full of power.
"A thousand miles away, a long smoke and a lonely city are closed at sunset" is the final sentence of Shangcheng, which prominently shows the stability and firmness of the frontier fortress. "Thousands of hills" is about mountains, which are like huge screens. "Long smoke" is a fog formed by kitchen smoke and dusk. In the "sunset", the lonely city on the edge closed the city gate in time. The "city" is lonely, but surrounded by "thousands of hills", "long smoke" and "sunset", it does not seem so lonely. It is solid, solid and ready for battle. However, whether the city is strong or not, it is more important to guard its garrison. Therefore, at the bottom of the poem, the author pushes the border guards to the center of the picture, focusing on pen and ink to express their thoughts and feelings.
"A glass of turbid wine is home to Wan Li, but Yan Ran has not stopped drinking." This sentence is the core of the whole word and its soul. The frontier soldiers are thinking about their relatives at home and everything in their hometown while drinking muddy wine. This is not only reasonable, but also reasonable. The so-called reasonableness is that these soldiers feel homesick and homesick at night. This is in line with the truth of life and convincing. The so-called rationality is precisely because they love their hometown, so they love their motherland more, and they will not fly away like geese, but stick to their posts. Not only do they persist, but they are not satisfied with persistence. They are also looking forward to fighting and attacking to win the battle. Because only in this way can the country be complete, the frontier fortress be consolidated, and the border guards can return to their lovely hometown. Therefore, the next seven words "Yan Ran failed to return to no plan" have profound meanings.
"Yanran" refers to Yanran Mountain, which is today's Hang 'ai Mountain. "Le" means engraved. According to "The Biography of Dou Xian in the Later Han Dynasty", in 89 AD, Dou Xian, a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, defeated the Xiongnu and pursued them. He "climbed Yanran Mountain to block more than 3, miles, and carved stones to make contributions" and returned. Therefore, "Le Shi Yan Ran" has become synonymous with victory. "Yan Ran didn't come back to nothing", which means that the great achievement of resisting the enemy has not been completed, and the matter of going home can't be considered. The word "plan" is very important. It means contemplation and planning. It can be seen that the border guards are active and conscious when they don't go home. If it is understood as a tactic, it will be passive and helpless for the border guards not to go home. This understanding will do harm to the image of border guards and the artistic conception of the whole word.
"Qiang Guan has a long frost all over the ground", which is a link between the preceding and the following, further emphasizes the homesickness of border guards, and thus writes out the feelings and feelings of all soldiers concerned about the country.
"When people are sleepless, the general's white hair makes him cry." Why can't people sleep? Why is the general still serving when he is already white-haired? Why do young soldiers cry for their country? There is sadness here, but it is not important. What matters is worry, resentment and resentment. They are worried about the security of the country, complaining that the imperial court has no one to rectify the military equipment, and even more resentful that the authorities do not have a correct principle and policy, so that border guards have been living under the "plug" for a long time, but they can't retire to their homes, and Serenade can't reunite with their wives.
Appreciation
Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Pride" begins with the strange scenery in Qiu Lai, but Hengyang geese didn't pay attention to it. One sentence tries to exaggerate the uniqueness of autumn scenery in frontier fortress. The first picture depicts the scenery, which naturally describes autumn scenery under the fortress. All around, the sound of horns rises, thousands of miles away, and the long smoke and sunset are closed. From the visual and auditory aspects, it shows the depression and loneliness of the frontier fortress area.