Independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, Orange Island. You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow. The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom. Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs?
Took a hundred couples on a trip. Recalling the past, the years are thick. Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu. Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year. Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat?
Translate "Qinyuanchun Changsha";
In late autumn, I stood alone in Orange Island, watching the clear water of Xiangjiang River running northward. Watching thousands of peaks turn red, layers of trees seem to be stained with color; The autumn waters of the whole river are crystal clear, and a large ship is racing against the wind and waves. The eagle is agile and vigorous, flying in the vast blue sky, the fish is light and free, floating in the clear water, and everything is competing for the free life in Qiu Guang. Facing the melancholy feeling of the vast universe, I want to ask: Who should dominate the ups and downs of this vast expanse land?
My classmates and I used to walk here hand in hand. Talking about state affairs together, countless extraordinary years still haunt me. Students are in their youth and prime of life; Everyone is ambitious, unrestrained and strong. Commenting on state affairs, writing these turbulent and clear articles, treating those powerful people, warlords and bureaucrats at that time as dirt. Do you still remember, at that time, we went swimming in a deep and urgent place in the middle of the river, and the waves almost stopped the fast-moving ships.
Changsha Qinyuanchun Notes:
1, Qinyuanchun: epigraph name, also known as Dong Xian, Ming of the Birthday Star and Dong Tingchun. Disyllabic 104, the first paragraph 13 four-tone rhymes, and the second paragraph 12 five-tone rhymes. In addition, the disyllabic character 1 16, the first paragraph 13 and the second paragraph 13. Disyllabic words have 12, the first paragraph 13 and the second paragraph 12.
2, cold autumn: it is already late autumn, late autumn. Autumn is already chilly, so it is called cold autumn.
3. Manjiang: Manjiang. Man: Full, all over.
4. Strike: Fight. What is described here is that flying is vigorous and powerful.
5, ten thousand categories: refers to all living things.
6. Disappointment: originally meant to be depressed, it is used here to express the passionate and generous emotions caused by deep thinking.
7. Vastness: broad and spacious, used here to describe the size of the universe.
8. ups and downs: it is similar to the meaning of "ups and downs" (ups and downs), which means ups and downs.
9. Hundreds of couples: many couples. Couples, here refers to classmates (also refers to comrades-in-arms).
10, towering: the mountain is high and steep, which means extraordinary and unusual here. Thick: more.
1 1. Scholar: Scholar, here refers to young students.
12, reprimand Fang Qiu: reprimand, unrestrained. Zhuangzi Tian Zifang: "Swing at the Eight Extremes". Guo Xiang's note: "It's better to put it down." Qiu, strong and powerful. Fang: Positive. Condemning Fang Qiu means enthusiasm and energy.
13, pointing: comment on state affairs. Pointing, commenting. Jiangshan refers to the country.
14. Stimulate writing: use writing to attack ugly phenomena and praise beautiful things. The article written is calm and clear. Stimulate, stir up turbidity, criticize turbidity and praise goodness.
15, Dirty: used as a verb, treat ... as dirt.
16, Wan Huhou, the highest marquis in the Han Dynasty, enjoyed the taxes of millions of peasants. Here refers to the big warlords and bureaucrats.
17, stop: stop.
Appreciation of Changsha Qinyuan Spring:
By describing autumn scenery in Changsha and recalling his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, this word expresses the revolutionary youth's feelings for the destiny of the country and their lofty desire to take the world as their responsibility, despise reactionary rulers and transform old China. The whole word is between phrases, blending sense with reason and scene.
Shang Kun painted a colorful and vibrant picture of Xiangjiang River in cold and autumn, and immediately expressed his feelings and raised the question of who should dominate the vast land. The word "See all the mountains and dye all the forests", a total of seven sentences, describes the colorful Qiu Jingtu seen by an independent orange island. It is not only a portrayal of the surrounding forest, but also contains the poet's fiery revolutionary feelings. Red symbolizes revolution, fire and light. "Thousands of mountains are everywhere" is a vivid expression of the poet's thought that a single spark can start a prairie fire, and it is an optimistic vision for the revolution and the future of the motherland. "The eagle hits the sky, the fish jumps shallowly, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom." It is the poet's yearning and pursuit of freedom and liberation. The poet chose several typical scenes from mountains, rivers, the sky and the bottom of the water to describe them, which are far and near, dynamic and static, and in stark contrast. These seven sentences provide the background for the lyric behind, and set off the atmosphere. "Loneliness, ask the boundless earth. Who cares about ups and downs? " This question shows the poet's ambition and his broad mind. He turned from writing landscapes directly to expressing his feelings, and naturally brought out the lyric movement in the second half.
The second half is mainly lyrical, but there is no lack of scenery in love. "Remembering the past eventful years is strong", described by eventful years, is novel and vivid, naturally evokes memories of past lives, turns intangible extraordinary years into tangible towering peaks, and gives people lofty beauty. The word "QIA" has seven sentences, which vividly summarizes the fighting style and heroism of early revolutionaries. "The mid-stream hits the water, and the waves stop the flying boat" is also a magnificent picture of bravely breaking the waves. It can be said that the sublime beauty of this word is interwoven with love as the warp and scenery as the weft.
Through the description of autumn scenery in Changsha and the recollection of his revolutionary struggle life in his youth, the whole poem puts forward the question of "Who is in charge of the ups and downs", which shows the revolutionary spirit and lofty ambition of the poets and comrades-in-arms who fought bravely to transform old China.
The creative background of Qinyuanchun Changsha;
This word was written in the late autumn of 1925. At that time, the author left Shaoshan, his hometown, went to Guangzhou to give a lecture on the peasant movement, passed through Changsha and revisited Orange Island. Facing the beautiful natural autumn scenery on the Xiangjiang River and recalling the revolutionary situation at that time, the author wrote this word.