(Tang) Wang Wei
The empty mountains are bathed in a new rain, and feel the early autumn at night.
The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks.
The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe.
Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
This poem describes a fresh, quiet, tranquil and beautiful autumn evening scenery in a mountainous area. Wangchuan Villa, where Wang Wei lives, is located at the foot of Zhong Nanshan Mountain, so it is called Mountain Residence. After an autumn rain, the autumn mountain is fresh and pleasant. It's near dusk, the sun sets and the moon rises, the pine forest is quiet and the stream is clear, the happy girl returns and the fishing boat follows. Such a beautiful autumn scenery and elegant taste can make the prince and grandson linger, indulge in it and get carried away. This poem begins with the word "empty", which is elegant and smart, and sets an ethereal and clear tone for the whole poem. The whole poem is dynamic and static, which complement each other. On a moonlit night, the pine forest is still, while the clear spring overflows. The first four sentences are about the quietness of autumn scenery, and five or six sentences are about the noise of female fishing boats. The fourth part of the poem is feeling, sight, hearing and feeling, which is interesting because of the image and emotional because of the situation. It is also worth noting that ancient literati often used clear autumn to express their sadness, and this poem is a work that likes autumn. Guo Yun: "The color rhyme is absolutely clear." Interpretation of Tang poetry: "Elegant and interesting." The moment of Tang poetry: "You Chengben entered from the beauty of work, but eventually it was dull, so it came naturally." For a detailed explanation of Selected Poems of Tang Dynasty, Wang Yunyiyun said, "Write the scenery of a deep mountain autumn night first, and then talk about things, instead of being an official."
This famous landscape painting embodies the poet's noble feelings and pursuit of the ideal realm in poetry and painting. The two couplets in the middle of the poem are all about scenery, but each has its own emphasis. Zhuan Xu re-writes, fragrant and clear; Neck ties focus on writing people and hope for political communication with people. At the same time, the two complement each other. Spring water, pine, bamboo and purple can be said to be a portrayal of the poet's noble sentiment and an ideal environment for the poet.
Since the poet is so noble, and he found a satisfactory paradise in that seemingly "empty mountain", he couldn't help saying, "My friend's prince, spring has passed, and you are still here. What does it matter? ! "The original" Songs of the South Calling Hermits "said:" When the king returns, he can't stay in the mountains for a long time! " The poet's experience is just the opposite. He felt that "in the mountains" was better than "in the DPRK", clean and simple, and he could stay away from officialdom and lead a totally clean life, so he decided to retire.
An important artistic technique of this poem is to express the poet's personality beauty and an ideal social beauty with natural beauty. On the surface, this poem only uses the method of "Fu" to shape mountains and rivers, and gives a detailed and touching description of the scenery. Actually, it's full of comparisons. The poet expresses his ambition through the description of the scenery, which is rich in content and intriguing.