Wen Chen
Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong, Fazheng, Xu Jing, Liu Ba, Jiang Wan, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, Fei Shi, Ma Liang, Yang Yi, Dong He, Guo Youzhi, Qin Mi, Mi Zhu, Zhuge Jun.
Generals
Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, Zhao Yun, Wei Yan, Jiang Wei, Ma Di, Wang Ping, Meng Huo, Deng Zhi, Liu Feng, Liao Hua, Guan Xing , Guan Ping, Zhang Bao, Zhao Tong, Zhao Guang, Li Yan, Zhuge Zhan, Zhang Yi, Zhang Yi, Xiang Chong, Zhou Cang (fictional), Li Yan, Huo Jun, Ma Zhong, Yan Yan, Li Hui, Li Qiu , Ma Dai, E Huan.
Shu civilization arose in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River, starting from primitive clan tribes. Later, after a long period of development and integration, they became Shu people and transformed into a slave country.
The Kingdom of Shu began with the establishment of the first Kingdom of Shu by the Yufu clan of the Shu tribe. It went through the Du Yu dynasty established by Emperor Wang Du Yu, and ended with the collapse of King Du Lu (Kaiming clan) of Shu. The three kings reigned for seven hundred and twenty-nine years.
Later generations called it the ancient Shu Kingdom. Later generations called these people living in Shu the Shushan clan.
The ancient Shu people were an indigenous tribe that emerged from the upper reaches of the Minjiang River. The civilization of Shu is divided into several periods: Shushan clan, Cancong clan, Baiguan clan, Yufu clan and Kaiming clan. The Shu tribe was a tribe in the pre-Qin period that was different from the culture of the Central Plains.
The word "Shu" was first discovered in the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty. It is recorded that the Shu people helped King Wu when he conquered Zhou. However, the history of Shu has not been recorded in detail in pre-Qin documents. It was not until Chang Xu's "Huayang Guozhi·Shu Zhi" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty that the history and legends about Shu were recorded.
The most famous poem about the history of the Shu Kingdom is written by Li Bai in "The Road to Shu is Difficult": "With silkworms and fishtails, how confused was the founding of the country! You are forty-eight thousand years old, and you will not be with Qin Sai There is a bird's way in Taibai in the west, which can cross the top of Emei.
The earth collapses and the mountains destroy the strong men, and then the ladders and stone stacks are connected. Expanded information
The territory of Shu<. /p>
During the Shang, Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period, the territory of the ancient Shu Kingdom reached Hanzhong in the north, Nanzhong in the south, and Qingjiang in western Hubei in the east. During the Warring States Period, the Shu Kingdom maintained Hanzhong to the north, penetrated into the Southwest Yi to the south, and occupied the southwestern Yi in the east. The area east of the Jialing River became a large country in southwest China.
As for the territory of the Du Yu dynasty, according to the records of "Huayang Guozhi·Shu Zhi":
(Du Yu) took credit for his merits. The kings of Gao used Baoxie as the front gate, Xiong'er and Lingguan as the back gates, Yulei and Emei as the city walls, Jiang, Qian, Mian, and Luo as the ponds, Wenshan as the livestock farm, and Nanzhong as the garden. /p>
The Hanzhong area has been the northern border of the ancient Shu Kingdom since the Yufu Dynasty, and this was still the case during the Duyu Dynasty and Kaiming Dynasty of ancient Shu.
"Huayang Guozhi·Hanzhong Chronicle". Records say: "Hanzhong County, originally a vassal state, belongs to Shu". "Huayang Guozhi Shu Zhi" records: "During the reign of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty (reigned from 368 BC to 321 BC), the king of Shu had Bao Bao and Han Zhi. Land".
It is also recorded: "The king of Shu named his younger brother Jia Meng in Hanzhong, named him Juhou, and named his town Jia Mengyan", which all illustrate this fact.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia_Shu (ancient country name)