Green hills are here, and you can never get tired of seeing them. How can running water be interesting? -Tang Qian Qi's "The Night Banquet in the East Pool".
The ribbon of the river is green, and the mountain is like a jade hairpin —— Tang Hanyu's "Send a letter to Dr. Yan in Guizhou with the South Character"
This water runs through the heavens and the earth, and the mountains are there but not there —— Wei's "Han River Overflow"
One water protects the field, and two mountains send green —— Wang Song Anshi's "Mr. Yin writes the lake wall"
Yu Xia is scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang is as quiet as practice —— (Southern Dynasties) Qi Xie's article "Going to Three Mountains and Returning to Beijing at Night"
How did the Yellow River water enter the sea and never return —— Reading Li Bai's Into the Wine
Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days —— Looking at Lushan Waterfall by Tang Libai
Sailing alone, the blue sky is exhausted, and the Yangtze River flows in the sky —— Tang Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou
The water is Ming Che, the mountains are empty and rainy —— The rain after drinking Chuqing Lake.
. . . . . And so on.
2. The beautiful poem "Wild Hope" describing the natural landscape: One day, the autumn is crisp, the sun is shining, and countless peaks are far and near. Idle up the mountain to see wild water, suddenly see underwater green hills. Chai Lu: There seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I heard a voice. The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
"In the Mountain": The white stone in the west of Beijing comes out, and the weather is cold and the red leaves are sparse. There is no rain on the winding mountain road, the smoke is misty in the dense pine trees, and the water vapor is heavy, as if to flow, and then the clothes of passers-by.
"Stay in the mountain": The light of the mountain makes spring glow, not for lightness. Even if it doesn't rain on a sunny and cloudy day, it's too deep in clothes.
Night berth on Jiande River: When my boat was sailing in the fog, the sun was fading and the old memories began. The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.
Passing through the village of the old man
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. We look at the green trees around your village.
And pale blue in remote mountainous areas. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops.
Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
A night berth near Fengqiao.
Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river. In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.
"Take the mountain" away from the cold mountain, the stone road is oblique, and there are people from Bai Yunsheng.
Stop and sit in the maple forest late, and the frost leaves are red in February flowers.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. (Du Fu's "Looking at the Moon") We look at the green trees surrounding your village and the light blue distant mountains. (Meng Haoran, "Passing the Old Village") There is no doubt in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. (Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Village) Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, with a low initial water level. (Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang) How does the water of the Yellow River move out of the sky and into the ocean, which is gone forever? (Li Bai's Into the Wine) The Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun. (Li Bai) The green hills on both sides of the strait are facing each other, and the sails are coming alone-Looking at Tianmen Mountain by Tang Li Bai is thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, and the north wind blows wild geese and snow. (Gao Shi: "Don't be big") Say goodbye to Bai Di Caiyun and return to Jiangling for one day. (Li Bai: "Early Making Baidicheng")
3. Poetry 1 describes the beauty of mountains and rivers. The cock crows and the world is white-Tang's Winery.
2. How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven and how close the moon is to the water! . -Don Meng Haoran's Sleeping on the Jiande River.
3. The wild sand bank is clean, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the autumn is crisp. -(Southern Song Dynasty) Xie Lingyun's First Visit to the County
4. The sky is gray, the wilderness is vast, and the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low. —— (Northern Qi Dynasty) The Northern Dynasty folk song "Chile Song"
5. One person is above ten thousand people-Tang Li Bai's road to Shu.
6. Castle Peak is here, and I can never get tired of seeing it. How long is the interest in running water? -Tang Qianqi's "The Night Banquet of the East Pool Pavilion".
7. The river floats, and the mountain looks like a jade hairpin-in "Sending a message to Dr. Yan Yong Nanzi of Guizhou"
8. Castle Peak can't be covered, after all, it flows eastward-Bodhisattva Man by Song Xin Qiji. Book Jiangxi builds a wall. "
9. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. -Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
10. This river spans the heavens and the earth, with and without mountains-Wei's "Han River Overflow"
1 1. The mountain is even better, the cloud goes to the mountain like a picture, the mountain is bright because of the cloud, and the cloud competes with the mountain-Yuan. Zhang's "Double Transfer Order"
12. The green hills on both sides of the strait look at each other and sail alone-Looking at Tianmen Mountain by Tang Li Bai
13. Seen from the side of the ridge, the height varies. -Stone Title Xilin Wall
14. Heavy mountains and heavy waters lead to nowhere, and there is another village-Song Lu's Tour of Shanxi Village.
15. Protecting the field with one water will be surrounded by green, and two mountains will be lined up to send green-Mr. Yin Wall of Shuhu Lake by Wang Song An Shi
16. Yu Xia scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang was as quiet as practice-(Southern Dynasties) Qi Xie article "Go to Sanshan and Return to Wangjing Town Late"
17. Clouds, Dreams, Fogs, Yueyang City —— A Record of Hao Ran's Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang
18. How did the water of the Yellow River move out of the sky and into the sea, never to return-Tang Libai's will was put into wine.
4. Poems describing landscapes Poems describing landscapes are:
1, Li Bai's Early Creation of Baidicheng in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills.
Translation:
Say goodbye to Bai Di City in the white clouds in the morning, and Jiangling, thousands of miles away, can be reached in one day.
Apes on both sides of the strait are constantly crowing, and the canoe has passed the green hills.
2. In the Mountains by Wang Bo in the Tang Dynasty.
Original text:
The sorrow of the Yangtze River has stagnated, and Wan Li's thoughts will return.
The night is high and windy, and the mountains fly.
Translation:
The Yangtze River rolled eastward, and I only stayed outside for too long. My hometown is far away from Wan Li, which makes me miss it all the time.
What's more, the autumn wind has been blowing fiercely, and autumn leaves are falling all over the mountains.
3. Chai Lu by Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty.
Original text:
No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.
Translation:
The mountain was empty and silent, and no one could be seen, only people's voices could be heard.
The golden light of the setting sun went straight into the deep forest and shone on the moss in the dark.
4. In the Heron House by Wang Zhihuan in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Original text:
The sun sets slowly near the western hills, and the Yellow River flows into the East China Sea.
By going up one flight of stairs, look further.
Translation:
Near the mountain, the sun sets, and the Yellow River flows eastward into the sea.
If you want to see a thousand miles of scenery, please climb the building again.
5. Bird-watching Creek of Wang Wei in Tang Dynasty
Original text:
People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and empty.
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream.
Translation:
People's activities are very few, only osmanthus flowers fall silently, and the valley in silent spring is silent and empty at night.
The bright moon rose and shone brightly, which alarmed the birds living in the mountains. From time to time, they flew high and sang in the spring stream.
Sogou Encyclopedia-Zaofa Baidicheng
Sogou encyclopedia-in the mountains
Sogou Encyclopedia-Chai Lu
Sogou encyclopedia-at the heron hotel
Sogou encyclopedia-birdsong flow
5. Poems describing the beauty of mountains and rivers
1. A rooster calls the world white-Don's To the Restaurant
2. How vast the world is, how close the trees are to heaven and how close the moon is to the water! . -Don Meng Haoran's Sleeping on the Jiande River.
3. The wild sand bank is clean, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the autumn is crisp. -(Southern Song Dynasty) Xie Lingyun's First Visit to the County
4. The sky is gray, the wilderness is vast, and the wind blows the grass and the cattle and sheep are low. —— (Northern Qi Dynasty) The Northern Dynasty folk song "Chile Song"
5. One person is above ten thousand people-Tang Li Bai's road to Shu.
6. Castle Peak is here, and I can never get tired of seeing it. How long is the interest in running water? -Tang Qianqi's "The Night Banquet of the East Pool Pavilion".
7. The river floats, and the mountain looks like a jade hairpin-in "Sending a message to Dr. Yan Yong Nanzi of Guizhou"
8. Castle Peak can't be covered, after all, it flows eastward-Bodhisattva Man by Song Xin Qiji. Book Jiangxi builds a wall. "
9. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. -Tang Du Fu's "Looking at Yue"
10. This river spans the heavens and the earth, with and without mountains-Wei's "Han River Overflow"
1 1. The mountain is even better, the cloud goes to the mountain like a picture, the mountain is bright because of the cloud, and the cloud competes with the mountain-Yuan. Zhang's "Double Transfer Order"
12. The green hills on both sides of the strait look at each other and sail alone-Looking at Tianmen Mountain by Tang Li Bai
13. Seen from the side of the ridge, the height varies. -Stone Title Xilin Wall
14. Heavy mountains and heavy waters lead to nowhere, and there is another village-Song Lu's Tour of Shanxi Village.
15. Protecting the field with one water will be surrounded by green, and two mountains will be lined up to send green-Mr. Yin Wall of Shuhu Lake by Wang Song An Shi
16. Yu Xia scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang was as quiet as practice-(Southern Dynasties) Qi Xie article "Go to Sanshan and Return to Wangjing Town Late"
17. Clouds, Dreams, Fogs, Yueyang City —— A Record of Hao Ran's Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang
18. How did the water of the Yellow River move out of the sky and into the sea, never to return-Tang Libai's will was put into wine.
19. Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days-Tang Libai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall"
20. Sailing alone in the sky, the Yangtze River flowing in the sky-Tang Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.
2 1. The water is bright and sunny, the mountains are empty and rainy-the rain after drinking Chuqing Lake.
6. When Wang Wei lived in seclusion in Wangchuan, he wrote many beautiful landscape poems.
He wrote "Wangchuan Collection" by himself, including 20 five-character quatrains that he and his friend Pei Di sang to each other. The main content is to describe the scenery near Wangchuan and express the interest of seclusion. Look at Wu Xinyi first: hibiscus flowers with chopped red calyx in the mountains.
The mouth of a stream is silent, without a trace. They open and fall. In the silent mountain stream, magnolia blooms and falls, surviving and dying. It's not fake, it has nothing to do with the world, and no one knows.
This is a world far away from the hubbub, and it is also the unique artistic conception of the poet Wang Wei's integration of subject and object, which is simply the symbolic realm of Buddhism's view of emptiness. Therefore, Hu Yinglin, a literary critic in the Ming Dynasty, said that this poem was a work of Zen. "I have forgotten my life experience, and all my thoughts are silent."
The artistic conception created by Wang Wei here, born out of the image, is a combination of poetic realm and Zen realm, with profound meaning and strong artistic appeal. This artistic achievement can not but be said to be beneficial to his study of Buddhism and the edification of Buddhist thinking mode.
Wang Wei was called "Shi Fo" by later generations. He believed in Buddhism in his early years.
Mother Cui Shi has been practicing meditation for more than 30 years. Wang Wei and his younger brother, Wang Jin, "both worship Buddhism and live on vegetables, so it is better to eat meat and blood" (Biography of Wang Wei in Old Tang Dynasty).
When Wang Wei was 3 1 year old, his wife died and he no longer married. He lives alone in a room, and his screen is very tired. "he has no children" ("the list of brothers recommended by the bow"). He also wrote many poems about Buddhism, and he has high attainments in Buddhism.
Among the schools of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei believed in Zen, and Nanzong Zen was the main one. Nanzong Zen is the product of the combination of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism in China, and its philosophy of destiny and life provides the latest and most complete way for China literati.
However, some practice methods of Nanzong Zen have something in common with China's poetry creation. Yan Yu, a literary critic in the Song Dynasty, said: "Generally speaking, Zen is only in the wonderful understanding, and poetry is also in the wonderful understanding" (Cang Hua).
Miao Wu is an insight into Zen, and it can also be expressed as an understanding of art. Both poetry and Zen need a keen inner experience, both emphasize enlightenment and metaphor, and both pursue meaning.
When talking about "epiphany", Nanzong Zen often uses the expression of images to convey the law, with special emphasis on the role of intuition, suggestion, induction and association in understanding. Wang Wei came from Zen, and naturally he has a deep understanding of this method of grasping the world.
He integrated his understanding of Buddhism into his outlook on life and turned religious feelings into poetic thoughts, creating a poetic artistic conception of "emptiness", "quietness" and "leisure". Zen advocates the beautiful style of mountains and rivers, which has also played a guiding and enlightening role in Wang Wei's conscious approach to mountains and rivers and the exploration of their aesthetic value.
Wang Wei described his inner experience in the poem Zhuliguan: I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
The poet sat alone in the depths of the bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling. No one knows his existence, only the bright moon accompanies him. Nature knows his inner loneliness best, and the bright moon brings him a quiet happiness.
Things and I are one, things and I forget each other. Zen and poetry are in harmony. The same is true in Chai Lu: there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. There was no one in the empty mountain, only heard intermittent voices floating from the depths of the forest, and a ray of sunset was transmitted on the moss in the depths of the forest, which was so trance-like and sad.
This is the ethereal realm that Wang Wei pursues, far away from the hubbub. Although lonely, it is also meaningful. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Yuyang said that Wang Wei's poems were "Zen", and "implicit words were tantamount to the laughter of Buddha and Ye Jia" (Continued from Silkworm Tail).
In other words, Wang Wei's landscape poems are full of Zen meaning, Zen music and Zen taste, and convey Zen meaning. Nature fully shows the poet's unique taste in the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.
Wang Wei doesn't necessarily go to remote places for meditation. He also looks at the vast world and the lively farm life: sunny Yuan Ye is endless and has no atmosphere at all. The gatehouse of the outer city is close to the ferry pier, and the trees at the edge of the village connect the stream and the estuary.
The silvery white river is shining in the fields, especially bright, and the green mountains stand behind the ridge. It is the busy farming season, there are no idle people, and farmers are busy going to the fields.
-"New Sunny Wild Hope" A spring rain washed away the dirt and the scene was completely new. Busy farming, people and scenery are bathed in fresh air.
The phrase "white water" forms a layered picture of close-up and distant view. The water is bright, the mountains are green, and the contrast between light and color is harmonious. On the surface, you can't see the Zen meaning of this poem.
In fact, that spring rain was like holy water poured out of a pure Buddhist bottle, which washed everything clean and ethereal. It's just that everything is wonderfully integrated with Zen and poetry, and he doesn't let Zen overwhelm poetry.
Of course, what we pay attention to is the kind of praise for farmers' life, and we appreciate the beautiful aura without tirelessly pursuing its Zen philosophy. Wang Wei is a versatile cultural giant who is good at poetry, music, painting and calligraphy.
Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, said: "There are paintings in Wang Wei's poems; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " (Shu Moran Tian Yan Yu Tu) His words are incisive and to the point.
Wang Wei was an accomplished landscape painter in Tang Dynasty. He painted with Xiao Shupu's brushwork of ink and wash, created ink and wash landscapes, and became a family of his own, and was called the founder of landscape painting Nanzong by later generations.
His paintings emphasize freehand brushwork, pursue spirit likeness and express subjective feelings. So "draw things, don't ask the four seasons. If you paint flowers, you often take peaches, apricots, hibiscus and lotus flowers as a scene. " "It's hard to ask for shapes and objects." (Shen Kuo quoted Zhang Yanyuan in Mengxi) Therefore, Wang Wei is also known as the originator of China literati's freehand brushwork.
Painting can be similar in spirit, so it has the charm and interest of poetry, that is, there is poetry in painting. Staring at the natural landscape with this painting concept is a sigh, and it must have the charm of painting in poetry.
Wang Wei's profound artistic attainments in painting, music and calligraphy enable him to feel and capture the wonderful scenery, magical sound and ever-changing nature more accurately and meticulously than ordinary poets in his poetry creation, and appeal to the pen. I will also use words to set colors and pay attention to the harmony of poetry tones.
There are artistic conception of painting, fluency of music and changes of calligraphy in poetry.
7.20 Ancient poems describing the scenery of mountains and rivers 1, "Yellow River" Wang Song Anshifa Kunlun five-color flow, a yellow turbidity through Zhongzhou.
Blowing sand and beating waves for thousands of miles, turn to the side of the house and ask nowhere. 2, "Waves and Sand" Liu Tang Yuxi Jiuge Yellow River Wan Li sand, waves and wind blowing from the end of the world.
Since you are from the sky, and now you seem to fly directly to the Milky Way, please take me to the sky, gather in the Milky Way, and go to the home of Cowherd and Weaver Girl together. 3, "Two Yellow River Poems" Tang Du Fu Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River, drumming and ringing bells all over the world.
There are countless iron horses, and the conference semifinals are crowded with high noses. The west bank of the Yellow River is my country, Shu, and I have to support my family without millet.
I would like to wear a man to the king, mix a car full of books and abandon gold and jade. 4, "Ode to the History of the Yellow River" Tang Huwang was buried, and the Yellow River was still at a loss.
Down the river to * * * cowherd language, had to spirit if heaven. 5, "Looking at Yue" Tang Du Fu's holy mountain Mount Tai is so magnificent! ? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, and birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. ..
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet. 6, "Taishan Yin" Southern Xie Lingyun Taizong Xiu, Cui Wei stabbed the sky.
This is not only embarrassing, but also meets stones. Dengfeng worships the altar, and the Zen is awesome.
Shi Wen Hutton Ai, The Secret Spirit of Tang Ming. 7. "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" In the Tang Dynasty, the daytime gate interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flowed eastward.
The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. 8, "Early Dynasty Baidicheng" Tang Libai resigned from Baidicheng, and returned to Jiangling a thousand miles a day.
The cries of apes on both sides of the strait are still unconsciously crowing in their ears, and the canoe has passed the heavy green hills. 9. "Yellow Crane Tower Meng Haoran Farewell on the Way to Yangzhou" Tang Li Bai's old friend resigned from the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went to Yangzhou in March.
My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon. 10, "Title Tianzhu Peak", Tang Taiwei Xing Dougong Qiongtai, Jiugai, Saint Zulin Palace Town.
One peak in Tianzhu holds the sun and the moon, and the door locks clouds and thunder. Jade, white and orange compete for beauty, and Jin Cuijia's lotus blossoms.
Zuo Ci visited the secluded place, and the purple crane recognized the nest. 1 1, Looking at Dongting from afar, there is a bright moon in the lake in Yuxi, Liu Tang, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface.
Looking at Dongting from a distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate. 12, "Going to the East" Tang wants a bicycle, which is a country that has lived for a long time.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan. 13, "Title Xilin Wall" Song Sushi's Wangling side is the peak, and the distance is different.
I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. 14, Wangtang, Heron Mountain Villa, knows that Huanshan covers the daytime and the ocean drains the golden river.
By going up one flight of stairs sees thousands of miles away 15, "Liangzhou Ci" The Yellow River in Wang Zhihuan in the Tang Dynasty is far above the white clouds, and it is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! 16 "Climbing the Mountain" Tang Du Fu sobbed in the high wind, and the birds flew over the white sand in clear lake.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably. Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged. 17 "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" Tang Li Bai Rizhao incense burner gives birth to purple smoke, and the waterfall hangs over thousands of rivers.
On the high cliff, it seems to be thousands of feet high, which makes people think that the Milky Way has fallen from heaven to earth.