Don
The desert sand is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
Don't be a golden brain, go and step on the clear autumn.
Sentence annotation
1. Desert: a vast desert.
2. Yanshan: In Hebei Province. One is called Yanran Mountain, which is now Hang 'ai Mountain, in the west of Mongolia. Hook: An ancient weapon.
3. when: when. Golden halter: Golden halter, a kind of halter decorated with gold.
4. Step: Run. This means "Mercedes-Benz". Clear autumn: clear autumn.
Vernacular translation
Flat sand covers the desert like boundless snow, and the bright moon hangs high in Yanshan like a hook.
When can I wear gold thread and run all over Yuan Ye at full speed in this crisp autumn?
Creation background
When the author lived in Zhenyuan (785 ~ 805) and Yuanhe (806 ~ 820), it was the time when Fanzhen was extremely domineering. The Jimen area in Youzhou, which is implied by the poem Yanshan, is the longest-lasting and hardest-hit area in the buffer region. The author hoped to sweep away the war and make great achievements, but in the end he was not appreciated. The author who has a preference for horses may have been inspired by Bole's understanding of horses and combined with his own gifted reality to create this poem with resentment.
works appreciation
Twenty-three Horses Poems is a set of poems written by Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It's called ode to the horse. In fact, it is to express one's indignation and ambition to make contributions by expressing feelings through things. "Ma Shi? Sand and snow in the desert are the fifth kind. This poem uses metaphor to express the heterogeneity of genius, lofty aspirations and the feelings and resentment of the people who are out of date by chanting Malay.
The first two sentences of the poem show a quiet and far-reaching scene through the description of the flat sand as snow and the crescent moon as a hook: on the continuous Yanshan mountains, a bright moon is in the sky; Wan Li in Pingsha looks like a layer of white frost and snow in the moonlight. This ordinary person may only feel sad and cold battlefield scene, which has unusual attraction for those who are determined to serve the country. "Hook" was a weapon in ancient times. "Yanshan Moon is like a hook", and the poet associates the image of weapons with the bright crescent moon, which also contains the meaning of thinking about war. Sha Xue's flat battlefield is chilly, but it is a place where heroes can play. Therefore, these two sentences are actually the lyricism of the last two sentences, which has a rising significance.
In the last two sentences, the poet expressed his feelings by riding a horse and imagined galloping, which strongly conveyed his intention of making contributions without being appreciated and was full of sighs. "When can I put on my mighty saddle and gallop on the battlefield in the crisp autumn?" "Golden brain" is a kind of precious saddle, which symbolizes the high value of horses. The expression "how to become a golden brain" is to look forward to treating a good horse as a good horse in order to be effective and useful. This is the cry of the author who is eager to make achievements but is not appreciated.
This poem belongs to allegorical or figurative style, which is euphemistic and intriguing. The first and second sentences of the poem compare snow to sand and hook to the moon. It is also fun to write from a characteristic scenery and lead to lyricism. In a short span of twenty crosses, we can see the interest in comparison, and there is a ratio in interest, which greatly enriches the expressive force of poetry. Syntactically, the last two sentences are completed in one go, starting with the question "What should I do", which strongly conveys infinite hope and is full of sighs; The word "Step in the Clear Autumn" is full of vigor and novel collocation. When it is clear autumn, the grass is yellow horse and fat, and it is only driven by the word "go quickly". The image symbolizes the graceful charm of the horse, which is "nowhere to go, it is really worthy of life and death." Xiao Teng has this kind of behavior, and ten thousand run amok "(Du Fu's Fang Bing Cao Huma). Therefore, the choice of words and sentences is also a successful factor in the artistic expression of this poem.