The ancient poems related to the Mid-Autumn Festival include Mid-Autumn Moon, Fairy Song, Mid-Autumn Festival in Sizhou, Moon-gazing at Du Langzhong on the 15th night and so on.
1. Mid-Autumn Moon
Song Sushi
The dusk clouds are all over and the cold is clear, and the silver and the Chinese turn to the jade plate silently.
this night is not good in my life. where can I see the bright moon next year?
This word is written from the beauty of moonlight to the joy of a full moon, and from this night this year to the Mid-Autumn Festival next year, it comes down to other feelings. The image is concentrated, the realm is lofty, and the language is beautiful and meaningful. The original lyrics of Yangguanqu are Wang Wei's Song of Sending Two Envoys to Anxi, and Su Shi's words have the same topic as Wang Zhihuan's, both of which are quatrains of the Tang Dynasty.
2.
Song Chaobuzhi
The blue sea flies like a golden mirror. Sleeping in the laurel shadow all night. When it's cold and messy, it's far from Beijing, but Lanqiao Road is near.
the crystal curtain is not down, the mica screen is open, and the beauty powder is cold-dipped. To be a lot of Ming, pay to the golden statue, cast Xiao * * *, Liuxia. Even more, I took the bed and went upstairs to see the jade made in the world, and I was on a swing.
This word is the author's work of enjoying the moon with Uncle Liu Qianshu of Sizhou on Mid-Autumn Festival night. The first piece describes the Mid-Autumn Festival and the second piece describes the feelings of enjoying the moon. The whole poem is beautiful and vigorous, with far-reaching sustenance.
3.
Tang Wangjian
In the atrium, there is a crow in Bai Shu, and there is a silent and wet osmanthus in Coody Leng.
I don't know whose house Qiu Si will fall into tonight.
This is a seven-character quatrain of Philip Burkart looking at the moon on Mid-Autumn Night. In folk customs, the formation of Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history. The poet expresses his love for his loved ones by writing that everyone is looking forward to the bright moon.
The development history of Mid-Autumn Festival:
The Mid-Autumn Festival originated in ancient times. At first, the festival of offering sacrifices to the moon was held on the day of the autumnal equinox of the 24th solar term in the Ganzhi calendar, and later it was transferred to August 15th in the summer calendar (lunar calendar). In the traditional culture of China, the moon, like the sun, has become the object of ancestor worship. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from ancient people's sacrifice to the moon, which is the legacy and derivative of the Chinese custom of offering sacrifices to the moon. In the Tang Dynasty, it was quite popular to enjoy and play with the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and many poets wrote poems about the moon in their masterpieces.
In the Song Dynasty, a Mid-Autumn Festival centered on the activities of appreciating the moon was formed and officially designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the relationship of the times, the practical utilitarian factors in social life were prominent, and the secular tastes in Japan and China were rich. The lyrical and mythical literati tradition centered on enjoying the moon weakened, and utilitarian worship, prayer and secular feelings and wishes constituted the main form of Mid-Autumn Festival custom for ordinary people.