Original poem: Emperor Taizong was really a long-term strategist and earned a hero's life. Yuntai four departments added a new museum, and the secret hall learned the old wolf for three years.
The imperial examination system, also known as imperial examination and imperial examination system, was a system for selecting officials through examinations in ancient China. It is called imperial examination because it adopts the method of selecting scholars by subjects.
If a scholar wants to be promoted, in principle, he is allowed to' vote for what he likes' without special recommendation from the minister or county magistrate. This is the most important feature of the imperial examination system, and it is also the most fundamental difference from the imperial examination system.
The imperial examination system improved the previous employment system and completely broke the hereditary relationship of blood and the monopoly of clan; "The court is Tian Shelang, and the court is the emperor at dusk", but the content and form in the later period seriously bound the candidates, which made many people not stress practical knowledge and bound their thoughts.
The imperial examination system was implemented from the Sui Dynasty (Tang Dynasty) until the last Jinshi examination was held in the 31st year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1905), which lasted more than 1300 years and became the longest way to select talents in the world. The largest imperial examination room in ancient China was Jiangnan Gongyuan, covering an area of more than 300,000 square meters. Another China Imperial Examination Museum is the only professional museum in China that reflects China's imperial examination system. It is also the center of China's imperial examination system, China Imperial Examination Cultural Center and China Imperial Examination Cultural Relics Collection Center.
Before Qin Dynasty, the system of "Shi Qing Shi Lu" was implemented, and then the system of military titles was gradually introduced. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the emperor enfeoffed the world. The world is ruled by emperors, princes, ministers and scholars. Inherited by blood. There were "guests" and "diners" in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
In the Han dynasty. Promote non-governmental talents. At that time, the procuratorial system and the collection system were adopted. The former is recommended by local governments at all levels to have both ability and political integrity. Those elected by the state are called Jinshi, and those elected by the county are called dutiful sons.
In Wei Wendi, Chen Qun founded Jiupin Zhongzheng. Folk talents were assessed by specific officials according to their origins and moral character, and were divided into Jiupin recruits. This system was used in the Jin and Six Dynasties. Jiupin Zhongzheng is an improvement on the Tea Bureau, mainly changing the Tea Bureau from a local official to an appointed official. However, during the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the clan was powerful, which often affected Chiang Kai-shek's talent assessment of officials. Later, the standard was even limited to family background. So there is a phenomenon of "no poverty in the top grade and no gentry in the bottom grade". It not only blocked the acquisition of materials from the people, but also allowed the clan to control the acquisition of materials from the court.