1. "Jin Se" - Li Shangyin of the Tang Dynasty
Zhuang Sheng was fascinated by butterflies in his dawn dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart in the cuckoo.
Translation: Zhuang Zhou actually knew that he was just a butterfly longing for freedom, hoping that the emperor's beautiful heart and actions could move the cuckoo.
The allusion is: Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he was transformed into a butterfly, flying vividly, and he forgot that he was "Zhuang Zhou". Later, when he woke up from the dream, he was still Zhuang Zhou, and he didn't know where the butterfly had gone. .
According to legend, Emperor Wang was the monarch of Shu in the last years of the Zhou Dynasty. He retired from the Zen throne. Unfortunately, his country was destroyed and his body died. After his death, his soul turned into a bird. He cried in pain in late spring, and his mouth was bleeding, and his voice was sad and sad. , touching the heart, named cuckoo.
2. "Traveling is Difficult Part 1" - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
I was fishing on the Bixi River when I was leisurely fishing, and suddenly I was riding a boat and dreaming of the sun.
Translation: Like Lu Shang fishing in the stream, waiting for his comeback, Yi Yin took a boat and dreamed about the sun, and was employed by Shang Tang.
The allusion is: Jiang Taigong Lu Shang once fished on the Feng River in the Wei River. He met King Wen of Zhou and helped Zhou destroy Shang. Yi Yin once dreamed that he was passing by the sun and the moon in a boat, and was later hired by Shang Tang to help Shang destroy Xia.
3. "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" - Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty
Nostalgically reciting the flute poems in the air, and going to the countryside to read them is like a bad person.
Translation: Remembering old friends, reciting Wen Di Fu in vain, returning from exile for a long time and feeling that things are no longer the same as in the past.
The allusion is: "Wen Di Fu", which refers to Xiang Xiu's "Si Jiu Fu" in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the late Cao Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Xiang Xiu's friends Ji Kang and Lu An were killed because they were dissatisfied with the Sima family's usurpation of power. Later, when Xiang Xiu passed by Ji Kang and Lu An's old residence, he heard his neighbors playing the flute, which aroused his nostalgia for his old friends.
"Lanke people" refers to Wang Zhi from Jin Dynasty. According to legend, Wang Zhi, a native of Jin, went up the mountain to chop wood. He saw two boys playing chess and stopped to watch. By the time the chess game was over, the ax handle in his hand was rotten. When I returned to the village, I realized that a hundred years had passed and everyone of my generation had died.
4. "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou" - Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
When will Feng Tang be sent to Chijie Yunzhong?
Translation: Bringing the talisman to convey the imperial edict to Yunzhong, when did you send someone to take the talisman to the borderland Yunzhong, like Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang?
The allusion is: Zhijie Yunzhong refers to the story of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty and Feng Tang. Wei Shang, the prefect of Yunzhong, managed the army well. Once the Huns invaded, they would kill many people. Later, Wei Shang was demoted by Emperor Wen because he reported six more heads when reporting his merits. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty sent Feng Tang to "Chi Jie" to pardon him. Because of his crime, he was re-employed as the prefect of Yunzhong County.
5. "Ambition" - Wang Ji of the Tang Dynasty
We look at each other without acquaintance, and sing long songs to cherish the flowers.
Translation: We are relatively silent and do not know each other. I scream and sing and really want to live in seclusion in the mountains.
The allusion is: According to legend, after King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, Boyi and Shuqi did not want to be Zhou's ministers, so they picked weeds on Shouyang Mountain and ate them, and finally starved to death. In ancient times, "picking Wei" referred to living in seclusion.