Ancient poems describing the spectacular Yellow River

Looking at the sea (Three Kingdoms) Cao Cao looks at the sea in Jieshi in the east. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. Fortunately, even! Sing with ambition. Poetic: climb Jieshi Mountain to the east to see the sea. How vast the sea is, and Jieshi Mountain stands tall by the sea. There are many trees on Jieshi Mountain, and all kinds of grass grow luxuriantly. The autumn wind is rustling and the waves on the sea are sky-high. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to start from this vast ocean. The Milky Way is dotted with stars, as if it were born in this vast ocean. Very lucky. Use singing to express your thoughts and feelings. Note: ① Jieshi: mountain name. There are two kinds of Jieshi Mountain, which refers to Dajieshi Mountain at this time. One word refers to Jieshi Mountain in Changli County, Hebei Province. ② Lian: The water waves are swaying. (3) stand tall. 4 xinghan: galaxy. Background: Watching the Sea is a famous work of Cao Cao, which was written when he was wooing Wu Huan. In 207 AD, Cao Cao led an army to the north to hunt down the remnants of Yuan Shao, swore the Northern Expedition in May, and left Lulong Village in July to face Jieshi Mountain. He climbed the mountain and looked at the sea. Facing the surging sea, he wrote this magnificent poem. Appreciation: Looking at the sea is the first chapter for Cao Cao to walk out of Xiamen. Yuefu poems in the Han Dynasty are generally untitled, and the title "Viewing the Sea" was added by later generations. Yuefu poems can be sung. The last two sentences of the poem, "Fortunately, Lian, singing with ambition", were added at the concert, and they are the attachments of the poem, which have nothing to do with the content of the poem. The appreciation of China's classical poems should be based on understanding people and discussing the world. In August of the 12th year of Jian 'an (2007), Cao Cao, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, under the planning, wielded a whip at the north, winning more with less, which greatly broke the remnants of Wuhuan (the minority regime in Liaodong Peninsula at that time) and Yuan Shao, and unified the north. In September of that year, Cao Cao crossed Jieshi Mountain (located in the southwest of Dongting County, Hebei Province) on his way home. The mountain no longer exists, and it is said that it has sunk to the bottom of the sea. Watch the magnificent scenery of the sea. At this time, Cao Cao was full of ambition and high spirits, and wrote a book with a brush, so he had a poem "Watching the Sea". The scenery described in this poem is from near to far, from real to virtual, combining dynamic and static, using virtual and real, with distinct levels, showing the grand momentum of the sea changing and the sun and the moon swallowing up. In fact, it is the poet's feelings like "the sea" that express his determination to destroy all the remaining enemies and vow to unify China. It is suggested that when reading the text, readers might as well appreciate this masterpiece according to the poet's creative thinking of "seeing"-"thinking"-"saying". The text of the poem can be divided into three layers: the beginning of the poem, two sentences "Jieshi looks at the sea in the east", indicating the position of the poet's view of the sea. This is the way to inherit the things about Chen Qi in The Book of Songs, which is very simple. The sea, that is, the sea, means "I climbed Jieshi Mountain in the east to see the sea." These two periods show the place where the poet sees the sea-Jieshi Mountain, in which the words "pro" and "view" convey the poet's high-spirited spirit of foresight and indomitable spirit. The passage of time can also be understood as the feelings of the heroic poet for the passage of time. At this time, Cao Cao was invincible, victorious, full of ambition, high-spirited, ambitious, and swallowed mountains and rivers. He was an image of a "retired talent" (far from being compared with the late Prime Minister Cao, who lost his mind after Battle of Red Cliffs's defeat). On the second floor (from "How is the water" to "Hong Bo surges"), the following six sentences describe what the poet saw and heard while watching the scenery at the seaside. The sea is rippling and dynamic; The mountains, rivers and islands stand still, setting each other off into interest, showing the vastness and majesty of the sea; When we write about vegetation, it is still static, second only to "Hongbo", and then it returns to dynamic, showing the amazing power and magnificent weather of the sea. This floor is all about real scenes. Everything that Cao Cao sees at this moment is as beautiful as his mood at this moment. "What is water, mountain island. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. " Mr. Hu: Well, well. Lian: The way the water ripples. Hold your head high. With "shrug", high. Wisdom: Li. Bleak: The sound of autumn wind blowing vegetation. H: it's very big. How vast the sea is, and the mountain island stands in the middle of the water. There are lush trees and lush herbs everywhere. The autumn wind rustles and stirs the sea. "In Cao Cao's view, the scenery of the sea is so vast and magnificent!" Where there is water, there are mountains and islands. "This is a panoramic view overlooking the sea; The words "trees" and "herbs" are still scenery, close-ups and close-ups; The words "autumn wind" and "Hongbo" describe dynamic scenery, which is seen from a distance. They describe the big situation first, and then describe the small situation. From near to far, a static movement effectively describes the grandeur of the sea and lays the foundation for the later imagination. The next four sentences, "the trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory; Xinghan is brilliant, if you take it by surprise. "On the third floor. With the help of strange imagination, the poet expressed the spirit of the sea devouring the sun, the moon and the stars. Xing Han: refers to the Milky Way. These four sentences mean "the sun and the moon, which are in a hurry, seem to come from the sea, and the brilliant stars seem to come from the sea." "From the word" if ",these four sentences falsely describe the author's subjective feelings, that is, what the poet imagined when he saw the surging sea. The last two sentences are "fortunately, Lian, the song is to be sung." "It is not only an attachment of Yuefu format, but also cleverly highlights the poet's straightforward expression, meaning" I am very happy ". I'm against poetry and express my lofty sentiments. It is impossible for a winner to "explore here", "be close to Jieshi Mountain" and have leisure to "see the sea". The tone of the poem Looking at the Sea is desolate and generous, which reflects Cao Cao's extraordinary mind and tolerance. The poem also reveals some sad feelings, which is thought-provoking and has always been regarded as the masterpiece of "Jian 'an Style". This poem is expressive and lyrical. The environment is born from the heart, and the same scenery enters everyone's eyes. After thinking and refining it into words, it is different. The poet put his lofty sentiments and ambitions when he looked at the sea into the description of the scenery. " All scenery words are sentimental words "(Wang Guowei). This poem well embodies this feature of landscape poetry, which can be called the top grade of landscape poetry. It should also be a model of poetry, prose and other literary works and our composition writing, and it is worth learning, learning and learning.