Jiang Jin Jiu is a poem about ancient Yuefu written by Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written by Li Bai after his release from Chang 'an, with profound ideological content and mature artistic expression, which has the greatest influence among the works of the same name. The poet drank and sang loudly, and used wine to drown his sorrows, expressing his deep affection for life.
The poem is mixed with feelings of disappointment and self-confidence, grief and struggle, which embodies a strong and unrestrained personality. The whole poem is full of emotion, and no matter what the mood is, it surges like a river, which is unstoppable, ups and downs and dramatic changes; Exaggeration and huge quantifiers are often used in the technique, which not only shows the poet's heroic and free-spirited feelings, but also makes the poem itself appear smooth and lyrical. Structurally, it fully embodies the characteristics of Li Bai's seven-character song.
Original text and appreciation
Invite for a drink
Author: Li Bai era: Tang Dynasty
Have you ever noticed how the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return? Have you noticed that the lovely hair in the bright mirror in the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, has turned into snow at night. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again. Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! . Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, bring the wine in! Let your cup never stop! . Let me sing you a song! , let your ears participate! . What are bells and drums, delicacies and treasures? I hope I will never wake up. Ancient sober people and sages were forgotten, and only great drinkers can be immortalized. Chen bought a barrel of wine with 10 thousand gold coins at a banquet in the temple, and everyone laughed and said one-liners Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! . Five flower horses, Hsi Chin, give them to the boy in exchange for good wine. Whatever you want, sell eternal sorrow.
Appreciate:
"Jiang" was originally the tune of the piccolo cymbal song of Han Yuefu, and the song was called "Song of Drinking", so the old saying "Jiang, take the white" goes. The author's famous poem "Lyrics and Feelings" (a small supplement to the classification of poems) was written in the eleventh year of Tianbao (752). At that time, he and another friend of Songshan, Cen Can, lived in Yangying Mountain, and the three of them had a banquet to "admire Cen Can, explore what Yuan Danqiu was about, and treat wine with poetry": "Don't be thousands of miles away, you must make an order. In the middle of Yuan Dynasty, Dan Qiu and Deng Ling gave a banquet in Bixiao. When I suddenly thought of me while drinking, I screamed and screamed. " )。 The best thing in life is to make friends at cocktail parties, and the author is in the moment of "accepting talents from all over the world without meeting each other" (small), so he is full of inappropriate wine and poems and has incisive expressions.
At the beginning of the poem are two parallel long sentences, such as rushing to the reader with the wind and rain. "Didn't you see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?" Angelababy is not far from the Yellow River, so it's interesting to climb the mountain. The Yellow River has a long history and a great gap, such as falling from the sky, spilling thousands of miles and entering the sea eastward. Such a magnificent wave scene can be seen extremely badly without the naked eye. The author wants to fall from the sky and "get the word and get it", which is exaggerated. The last sentence says that the coming of the big river is unstoppable; The next sentence says that the river is gone and irreversible. One rises and one disappears, forming a breath, which is not available in short sentences (such as "The Yellow River falls into the sky and returns to the East China Sea"). Then, "you didn't see the lovely hair in the bright mirror of the high room, although it was silky black in the morning and turned into snow at night" is like a turbulent wave. If the first two sentences exaggerate the space category, they exaggerate the time category. Sigh that life is too short, not to hurt the boss bluntly, but to say "how cute the mirror lock on the shelf is", a gesture of grasping the head and watching the film and calling for help, just like painting. Describing the whole process of life from youth to aging as an "early" and "late" event is a kind of reverse exaggeration to say that the original is shorter and stronger than the previous two sentences. Therefore, the first set of parallelism long sentences is both metaphorical-the river is gone forever, indicating that life is perishable, and has a comparative effect-and the great eternity of the Yellow River shows the smallness and fragility of life. This beginning can be said to be extremely sad, but it is not delicate. It can be said that it is a giant sadness with thrilling artistic power, and it is also caused by the sense of momentum at the beginning of long sentences. This opening technique is often used by the author. He was like, "If you abandon me, you can't stay tomorrow; Today it hurts my heart even more "("A farewell letter to Xie Tiao Tower in Xuancheng "), Shen Deqian said:" This body is too white and self-centered ",which shows that it is quite original. This poem is a call for "not seeing you" (generally Yuefu poems are only used occasionally at the beginning or end of the article), which greatly enhances the emotional color of the poem. Poetry has the so-called big opening and closing, which can be described as big opening and closing.