Appreciation of classical Chinese of Shan Youshu

1. The Book of Songs has a fulcrum on the mountain, which is an article in the Tang style of the Book of Songs. It is a folk song of the Han nationality in Jin area in the pre-Qin period. There are three chapters and eight sentences in each chapter about the theme of this poem. The Preface to Mao's Poems is regarded as a satire on Jin, saying that Jin "can't cultivate a monastery to correct his country, can't spend it with money, can't entertain himself with bells and drums, can't sprinkle it on the imperial court, and he will be in danger and seek his country without knowing it, and the Chinese will write poems to stab him." This statement has no historical basis and is not credible. Judging from the poem itself, I think it should be a work that mocks the miser-like aristocratic rulers.

There is kindness on the hillside and elm in the depression. You have a coat and a coat. Don't wear it without a box. You have a car and a horse, and you can't ride without a car. Misfortune is gone forever, and others enjoy themselves.

There is a tree of heaven on the mountain, and the bodhi tree is low. You have a yard and a house. Do not spray water for cleaning. There are drums in your house. If you don't fight, don't fight. Once the misfortune is over, others will cheer up.

There are sumac trees on the hillside and hazel trees on the low-lying land. You have wine and good food. How can you learn a musical instrument in a few days? Use it to find happiness, and use it for a while. Once you die, others will proudly enter your room.

2. Appreciation of Fu Su's works by Zheng Fengshan, the national wind. As for the scene written in the poem, readers may wish to imagine that in a secluded place with beautiful scenery, a pair of lovers agreed to meet here.

The girl came early, but left and right, but her sweetheart didn't come. Finally, the belated lover finally met him. Of course, the man is very happy in his heart, but he swears: the person we are waiting for is such a beautiful man, not an arrogant person like you! I'm waiting for a lover like Zi Chong, not a treacherous teenager like you! The happy mood of young people in ancient love at parties can be expressed in many forms, and the coquetry described in poems can better express their intimacy.

The modality of these two people is indeed depicted in the poem. As for the four sentences in the poem, "There is a floating Soviet Union in the mountains, a China in the mountains" and "There is a pine bridge in the mountains and a Youlong in the mountains", readers don't have to take it seriously, thinking that it is a true portrayal of lovers' dating environment.

In the Book of Songs, there is a common sentence pattern: "The mountain has ... and the discipline has ...". For example, in Gao Feng Jian Xi, there are "there are hazelnuts and cockroaches on the mountain"; Tang-style mountain has a pivot, a mountain has a pivot, a elm, a paint, and a chestnut.

In the Qing Dynasty, Fang Yurun put it well in the Primitive Book of Songs: "Poetry is not vulgar and cannot be written. Either because of something or because of the time, everyone is happy. "

Yao Jiheng also said in the Book of Songs: "People who are excited are not necessarily related to righteousness, but they are excited by things." The rise in this poem belongs to this nature.

Of course, whether it is Fu Su and pine trees growing on the mountain or lotus flowers and Polygonum hydropiper blooming in the puddle, these beautiful images are still very useful from the perspective of the artistic conception of the poem. .

3. You should know more about the article about pivot * * * * *! Shu Shu radical wood radical stroke 04 total stroke 08 pivot center; Hub pivot; Pivot (1) pivot shū (2) (pictophonetic characters.

Judging from the Woods, this place sounds. The original meaning of lake familiarity.

The rotating shaft or bearing seat of the old door) (3) is the same as the pivot of the original meaning [door hinge], and the door hinge is also. -Shuowen refers to this.

When it reaches the north, it is called autumn. -"Erya" Cardinal's hair.

-"easy to condense". Pay attention to the master of braking. "

Interpretation of the text door mortar also. "When the door pivot has white hair.

-History of Five Elements is the son of Chen She Weng Ying, a servant and an immigrant. -Han Jiayi's "On Qin", running water does not rot, and the household pivot does not linger.

-"Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" (4) Another example is the pivot name (Liberation Door Pivot) (5), that is, the thorn elm [Half Moon David II] has a pivot on the mountain and an elm on the top. -"Poetry in the Tang Dynasty has a pivot" (6) generally means that if the semi-chord arc of the pivot is less than the radius, the vector is used as the pivot and the semi-chord arc is used as the gauge to form a muddy gauge.

-Qing Ruan Yuan's Biography of People in the Domain (VII) also refers to the main braking mechanism with the fulcrum in the water. -Water pipes and water.

Note that the primary operator also. "Jean's is horizontal bow arm, machine vertical pivot.

-Ye's Wu Yue Chun Qiu (8) is another example of the center of fulcrum (9); Hub key [center] is that her husband Han Wei is in China, and the fulcrum of the world is also in China. -"The Warring States Policy Qin Ce" refers to the pivot of Tao.

-Zhuangzi's homology theory. Explanations are also necessary. "

(10) Another example is the pivot handle (main authority); Fulcrum Olympics (the location of the Central Church Olympics); Hub secret (key; Outline); Pivot (key, center); Pivot tube (pivot jurisdiction. Key); Pivot center (11) is used to refer to the state power or the status of the emperor [central authority] to recall the right prime minister and the envoys of the Tang Dynasty.

-Wen Song's celestial biography of Nan Lu (12) gives another example: pivot wall (an important official position near the emperor in the imperial court); Pivot near (near the emperor or in the central confidential position); Shu Chen (referring to the minister of the imperial court center); Official residence (place where national politics are kept secret). Song refers to the Privy Council.

In the Song Dynasty, the Privy Council and Zhongshu Province were in charge of civil and military affairs, numbered Er Fu); Fulcrum Ambassador (short for Ambassador of Tang Dynasty); Parliamentarian (ambassador); Hub affairs (important government affairs of the country. More refers to the politics of traitors); Pivot (Privy Council); Fulcrum balance (refers to the central administrative organ.

Also refers to the main functions and powers of the administrative center); Shu Ting (Political Center); Fulcrum secret (referring to the central confidential department, especially fulcrum); Hub jurisdiction (referring to the confidential department of the central government); Millet (former minister in charge of military power in the central government) (13) Star name [Star name] (14) refers to the first star of the Big Dipper. Also known as the star of Shu Tian.

Such as pivot bucket (i.e. Shu Tian). The first big dipper); Shu Tianxing's light (15) refers to the five-star star in the North Pole.

For example, pivot (Doupivot and Polaris) Cardinal sh ū j ī (1) [Important Department]: refers to an important position or institution of the imperial court; (2) [Crux]: it is a key word and deed of metaphor, and it is also a cardinal of a gentleman. -"Yi copula" is the husband's eyes and ears and the cardinal of the heart.

-the hub of Mandarin Zhou Yuxia shūniǔ [hub; Key position; Hub] refers to the hub for opening and closing the main portal and the buttons for lifting appliances, which is the key part of things; The central link between east and west is the Pearl River, which is the hub of 36 inland waterways in the province, but there are also wooden boats full of flowers and potted plants in various shipbuilding turbines. -fulcrum of Flower City shū yao (1) [Central Administrative Unit]: refers to the confidential department or official position of the central government, located in Shangshu (2) [Center]: center, pivot Sh ū (6543; ).

(2) Important or central part, decisive part ~ button. Medium.

Zheng code fhos, u67a2, gbkcae0, number of strokes 8, radical wood, stroke sequence number 1234 1345-. Hub key [center] is that her husband Han Wei is in China, and the fulcrum of the world is also in China. -"Warring States Policy Qin Ce" refers to the pivot.

-"Zhuangzi's Theory of Homogeneous Things". Interpretation: "Want."

Another example is the pivot handle (main authority); Fulcrum Olympics (the location of the Central Church Olympics); Hub secret (key; Outline); Pivot (key, center); Pivot tube (pivot jurisdiction. Key); Pivot center is used to refer to the state power or the position of the son of heaven [central authority] except the right prime minister and Tang envoy.

-Wen Song Tianxiang's Preface to the South Record is another example: the pivot wall (an important official position near the emperor in the imperial court); Pivot near (near the emperor or in the central confidential position); Shu Chen (referring to the minister of the imperial court center); Official residence (place where national politics are kept secret). Song refers to the Privy Council.

In the Song Dynasty, the Privy Council and Zhongshu Province were in charge of civil and military affairs, numbered Er Fu); Fulcrum Ambassador (short for Ambassador of Tang Dynasty); Parliamentarian (ambassador); Hub affairs (important government affairs of the country. More refers to the politics of traitors); Pivot (Privy Council); Fulcrum balance (refers to the central administrative organ.

Also refers to the main functions and powers of the administrative center); Shu Ting (Political Center); Fulcrum secret (referring to the central confidential department, especially fulcrum); Hub jurisdiction (referring to the confidential department of the central government); The name of the star [Star Name] refers to the first star of the Big Dipper. Also known as the star of Shu Tian.

Such as: pivot bucket (that is, Shu Tian. The first big dipper); Pivot light (the light of Shu Tian) refers to the five-star star in the North Pole.

For example: pivot (bucket pivot and Polaris) Chinese medicine term pivot ① the rotating shaft of the door. Su Wen is angry with heaven: "Because of the cold, I would like to be like a pivot."

(2) metaphor is different inside and outside. Su Wen's Theory of Yin and Yang Clutch: "The sun is open, Yangming is closed, and Shaoyang is the pivot."

"Taiyin is open, Jueyin is closed, and Shaoyin is the pivot." From: [Edit this paragraph] is one of the characters in the popular comic book "Vampire Knight" (serial): a proud and noble pure blood species, with strong ability, and takes great care of Ji You.

In order to protect Yuji, Zero is inserted beside Yuji. Usually he is always gentle, but there seems to be a cold side-he killed Hiou Shizuka in order to gain enough strength, but everything he did was to protect Yuji.

In order to protect Yuji, she had to wake her from a deep sleep and restore her memory as a vampire. As the ancestor of Jiulan family and the emperor of vampire clan, he has great power. Because he was awakened by Kuran Rido, he could not kill him. He has been looking for a way to kill Kuran Rido, the enemy of his parents, and to revive Li Tu, who was dying in many contradictions.

We must find it this time.

4. What does "Fu Su Shan" mean in The Book of Songs? The Book of Songs-Sleeping on the Mountain seems to be a poem in which a woman complains that she can't find the right person. In fact, a woman meets her lover and flirts with her lover.

[Edit this paragraph] There is Fu Su in the main mountain and Hoa in Kyrgyzstan. If you don't see your son, you will see madness.

There are pine bridges in the mountains and Youlong in the mountains. I didn't see the child, but I saw the cunning child.

Note: Fu Su: A tree with lush foliage. Ji: Sound seats, low-lying wetlands.

Iowa: Lotus. Hippo chef: a famous handsome man in ancient times, hereinafter referred to as handsome man, here refers to lovers.

Crazy person: a crazy and stupid person. And: it's clumsy to say.

Speaking of macaques, this refers to hooligans. Say as a function word.

Qiaosong: "Bridge" refers to "Joe", that is, height. Bridge pine, tall pine tree.

Youlong: Water Hong with spreading branches and leaves. Dragon: the loan word of Hong is water flood.

Zi Chong: an ancient handsome man, here refers to a lover. Cunning boy: A cunning boy.

[Edit this paragraph] There are lush millet on the mountain and beautiful lotus flowers in the pool. I didn't see a handsome guy, but I met you, a little fanatic.

There are tall and straight pine trees on the mountain and clumps of water in the pool. I didn't treat my son like a good man, but I met you, a sly little boy.

[Edit this paragraph] Appreciating why Zhu in the Song Dynasty provoked abuse from later generations, I think it has a lot to do with his evaluation of the Book of Songs. He said: "The joy of political power is lewd."

In fact, where did he hear the Joy of Zheng Wei? What he saw was only the words of poems written 3,000 years ago. This person is not authentic. First he was in favor of the preface to poetry, and then he opposed it. Why has it changed so much? Nothing else, that is, to lower the "classic" status of the Book of Songs and raise the "four books" compiled by myself. The Book of Songs became a literary work from him, and then became a folk song.

As the saying goes, "If you have the heart to plant flowers, you will not grow them." Things in this world are so wrong.

But it is precisely because of these quirks that it adds some fun to the world. Just like the poem "There is Fu Su on the Mountain" in Zheng Feng, it was originally used by the poet to satirize Zheng's son's "beauty is not beautiful", but it turned out to be a very witty love poem.

The woman in the poem is waiting for her handsome guy, but she is waiting for a madman; Originally, this handsome boy named Zizi was just a name invented by the poet at will, but as a result, the name Zizi spread all over the world. I don't object that modern people regard this poem as a flirt when a woman is dating her lover.

Love and banter are the sparks after the collision between two of a kind and * * *, and they are indispensable condiments between * * *. With it, seeing mountains is not mountains, seeing water is not water, there is affection everywhere, and the face is full of spring. Just as a poet named "Wen Qu Xianggong" wrote his own experience in the Five Dynasties: "Drunk to bite new flowers, robbed the fairy to let go."

The scene where he and his beloved woman are happy is enviable, and even he himself is proud to say, "Tonight Xianlang is named after himself." There is clearly such a woman in "Mountain Residence". The lover she is waiting for is obviously a handsome guy (even if he is not beautiful, he is beautiful in her eyes), but he has to say that he is a "madman" and a "cunning child". Just as we modern people love to call our lovers "dead devils" and "enemies", in fact, our pride and joy can't be hidden behind these words.

It's human nature. The poem begins with "Su Fu in the mountains, Hua in the middle of Hebei", which corresponds to the lover in my heart. Fusu grows on the mountain, and the lotus blooms in the wetland, each with its own position and beauty.

The lover in my heart is actually as beautiful as Zizi and Zichong. As for who Zizi and Zichong are, no one knows, only the girl knows.

Mencius said, "As for Confucius, the world knows its beauty. Those who don't know the beauty of their children are also blind. "

However, the son in the poem really exists. Zi Zi, a native of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, was named Gong Sunkun, and Zi Zi was his word.

Zizi was a famous idol at that time. He is not only handsome, but also skilled in martial arts, so he became a doctor in Zheng Zhuanggong. However, Zizi is beautiful, but narrow-minded.

Zuo Zhuan lived in seclusion for eleven years, and recorded that he shot and killed his general Yingkao's uncle in front of the front line for trying to compete for a car. But Zizi's fame can't be hyped up only by this one thing. If it weren't for this poem, Zizi was just an ordinary man among countless handsome men, and he didn't get so many fans.

With this poem alone, Zizi was selected into the list of the most beautiful men in China, and deserved it. Has Mencius seen anything else? The "Zi" that Mencius saw was not just the one in the woman's heart in the poem.

In fact, this "Zizi" is just like "Andy Lau" and "Jet Li" in the eyes of today's groupies, and it can only be seen from a distance but not from a close distance. In this poem, "Zizi" is synonymous with handsome guy, or it can be said that Zizi is the dream prince charming and imaginary date of many girls in Zheng State.

Later generations say that Zheng is a fertile ground for love songs, and I believe it. At least this poem is enough to prove that Zheng is quite familiar with the customs of men and women.

This may be due to Zheng's unique geographical location and Zheng Dangshi's national conditions. According to the justice in Mao's poems, Zheng is "right-handed, left-handed, front-handed, back-handed, eating and drinking", which shows that its geographical location is not only very important, but also has mountains and waters.

Even if there are no beautiful women in such a place, it is easy to have multiple lovers. Besides, it is said that Zheng Fei, the wife of Qin Shihuang, often sang this song, so she named her eldest son Fu Su, hoping that he would be as prosperous as Fu Su.

Please bring your appreciation of China's classical landscape in junior high school. ; Humble room inscription >

The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit.

Appreciation: the mountain is not because it is high, but because there are immortals living there, which is already very famous. The water is not deep, as long as there is a dragon living there, it seems that he has aura.

⒉<; ; Yuege of Emei Mountain >

In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.

Appreciation: The shadow of the first quarter moon on Mount Emei is printed on the flowing river surface of Qingyi River.

⒊<; ; Three Gorges >

In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting.

Appreciation: In spring and winter, there are snow-white rapids, green pools and swaying waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. There are many strange cypresses growing on the extremely high mountain peaks. Between the peaks, there are often hanging springs and waterfalls, with clear water and glorious trees, high mountains and lush grass, and endless fun.