Tang Dynasty: Wang Changling
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan!
Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
The cold rain spread all over Wudi River overnight. After seeing you off in the morning, even the hazy distant mountains seemed lonely! When I arrive in Luoyang, if my relatives and friends in Luoyang call me, please tell them that my heart is still as crystal clear and pure as ice in a jade pot!
2. "Send a friend"
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.
Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.
Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.
Castle Peak stretches across the north of the city, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you are like a lonely tent floating in the wind, traveling thousands of miles. Floating clouds are as erratic as wanderers, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgia. He waved goodbye frequently and left, and the horse hissed to say goodbye.
3. "Line, line"
Han Dynasty: Anonymous
You walk, walk, walk all the time, thus separating your life from mine.
Since then, you and I have traveled thousands of miles, I am in heaven, and you are in heaven.
The road is so dangerous and far away, when I meet you, can I know when?
North Malaysia is still attached to the north wind, south birds fly north, and nest in the south branch.
The longer they are apart, the wider they become and the thinner they become.
Wandering clouds cover the sun, and wanderers are reluctant to return in foreign countries.
Just because I want you to age me, another year will soon end.
There are many other things to say, just wish you take care of yourself and don't be hungry and cold.
You keep walking and walking, thus separating you from me. From then on, you and I are thousands of miles apart, I am at the end of the day, and you are at the end of the day. The road is so difficult and so far. Do you know when it is time to meet? North Manan is still connected to the north wind, and southern birds fly north to nest in the south branch.
The longer we are apart from each other, the wider our clothes are and the thinner we are. The wandering clouds covered the sun, and the wanderers from other places didn't want to return it. Just because I miss you, I am old, and another year is coming to an end. There are many things I won't say. I only wish you take care and don't be hungry and cold.
4. "Yulouchun intends to return before respecting"
Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu
I'm going to talk about the date of return before I respect you. I want to talk about spring first. Ah, there is love in life, and love is in the depths of madness. This is not irrelevant to hate-the wind overhead, the moon in the sky.
Before the farewell party, Mo sang a new tie. This song has a sad feeling. It's easy to see all the flowers in Los Angeles at first.
Before opening the bottle, I plan to set a return date and long for a drink. When I want to say something, the beautiful woman has nothing to cry, like the charming face of the spring breeze, I will mourn myself first. Ah, life is sentimental, and it doesn't matter if you don't hate it-the breeze on the roof and the bright moon in the sky.
Don't sing new songs and clear songs before farewell, which has made people sad. Ah, at this time, you only need to see all the peonies in the city, and then you can travel with me, so that you can bid farewell to the spring breeze less sadly.
5, "butterfly lovers, tears wet Luo Yi powder full"
Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao
Tears wet Luo Yi powder full, four stacks of sunshine, singing all over Qian Qian. The humanity mountain is long and broken, and the rain smells loneliness.
Say goodbye to the injury, never forget to leave, the wine is deep and shallow. It's better to read books in yan zhen than Penglai in the east.
When I broke up with my sisters, my clothes and cheeks were wet with parting tears. The parting "Yangguanqu" was sung over and over again, even though there were thousands of words, it was difficult to express my feelings. Now I am in a foreign land, looking at Laizhou Mountain. Boarding home, drizzling autumn rain, can not help but make people feel infinite sadness.
Parting makes me sad. I don't know how the two sisters drank farewell wine when they left. I don't know whether the wine in that cup is deep or shallow. Finally, I ask my sisters that you should send the news to the past geese to comfort my heart. After all, Donglai is not as far as Penglai.
2. Farewell poems
? Only lovesickness is like spring scenery, and the south and the north will send you home-Wang Wei (Tang)-"Send Shen Zifu to Hedong"
? Lonely sails are far away, the blue sky is full, and the long sky is only the Yangtze River —— Li Bai (Tang)' Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran's trip to Yangzhou'
? My husband doesn't cry, and he doesn't spill the parting room —— Zaqu Parting Song by Lu Guimeng (Tang)
? Mochow has no bosom friend in the road ahead, and everyone knows you-Gao Shi (Tang)-don't move too much.
? People wake up at dusk, and it rains all over the sky-Xu Hun (Tang)-Farewell
? There was no one in the past, but the water is still cold today-Goodbye to Xiao Shui.
? Advise you to drink more wine, and you will leave Yangguanxi for no reason-Wang Wei (Tang)-"Send Yuaner to Anxi"
? The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers reflect the different colors of the sun —— Yang Wanli (Song)' Seeing Xiaomu in Jingci Temple'
? Take you home with water, row your boat for three hundred miles-Li Bai (Tang)-bid farewell to friends at Jingmen Ferry.
? Willows fly and ask pedestrians whether to return —— Anonymous (Sui) "Farewell Poem"
3. After class, I also accumulated two poems expressing my feelings of parting: 1. The Peach Blossom Lake is deeper than thousands of feet, but not as good as Wang Lun's. (Tang Libai. To Wang Lun)
2. Water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles. (Tang Libai. Farewell friends at Jingmen Ferry)
I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset. (Tang Libai. "Send a friend")
The spring grass will turn green next year, but what about you, my friend Prince? ? (Tang Wangwei. Farewell in the mountains)
5, but don't ask, white clouds pass through there, there is no end. (Tang Wangwei. Farewell)
6. Mochow has no confidant in the road ahead, and no one in the world knows you. (Tang Gaoshi. Don Dong Da)
However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor. (Don Wang Bo. Farewell to the viceroy and leave for Shu)
8. I advise you to drink a glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason. (Tang Wangwei. "Send Yuan Er Shi An Xi")
9, the recent ups and downs, should be separated. (Tang Zhihuan. Farewell)
10, and then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint behind him. (Don Cen Can. A song of snow sends Tian Shuji Wu home)
4. Appreciation of ancient farewell poems: Wang Wenping and Hou Yuge in Hebei Province In ancient times, it was often difficult for people to meet again after several years because of underdeveloped transportation and communication technology, so the ancients attached great importance to parting.
On the occasion of parting, people should not only prepare wine for farewell, but also write farewell poems, which also makes many touching farewell poems with the theme of parting appear in ancient poetry. Farewell is the eternal theme of ancient literati and poets.
Chapters expressing love have already appeared in the Book of Songs, such as "Yan Yanfei, whose feathers are different." My sister married in the country today.
I look forward to it, tears like rain "(Li Yan), or" I bid farewell to my uncle and think for myself "(Qin Feng Weiyang). The great poet Qu Yuan said, "Don't be sad, be sad. "
Jiang Yan, a famous writer in the Southern Liang Dynasty, once lamented: "People who are ecstatic just leave!" Su Dongpo once said: "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. This matter is ancient and difficult. " There are many kinds of farewell poems in ancient times, which can be divided into the following according to their different contents and thematic tendencies: First, express the feelings of parting directly.
For example, Su Shi's Send the Son to the Khitan, Yuan Haowen's Farewell to Daughter, and Huang Jingren's Farewell to Mother, etc. , express the feelings of relatives leaving; Li Bai's "To Wang Lun", "Farewell to Du Shu" and Wu's "Farewell to Friends" are all about friendship. Second, use poetry to spit out anger or clear your mind.
This kind of poems are often written by poets in times of difficulties and hardships, and there are often many excellent works of insight. For example, Wang Changling, a "natural talent", has never been used by Wang. Although he was unlucky, his career was bumpy and he was repeatedly relegated, he was ambitious and still wanted to make contributions: "Being above the rivers and seas, the clouds are deeper than Beijing. Doing business and riding horses. "
(Farewell to Liu) Third, it is important to encourage, encourage and comfort. For example, Wang Wei's Letter to Zizhou Ambassador Li and Mei's Dongcheng Yunjian Machayuan, etc. There is an obvious tendency of "a gentleman speaks with words" in the exhortation.
In Gao Shi's Biedongda, "Mochow has no bosom friend in the future, and everyone in the world doesn't know a gentleman" is "bosom friend, strong in spirit" (Yin Kunji He Yue Ying Ling). Because it is a bosom friend, it is simple and straightforward to speak, and because of parting, it is with hope that confidence and strength are poured into comfort. Fourth, comprehensiveness, including feelings of parting, life experience, fate, or comfort and warning.
This kind of farewell poems is rich in connotation, and the key points are not obvious. For example, Xie Tiao's "New Pavilion Farewell to Fan Lingling Cloud" skillfully blends feelings of parting, comfort and inner hope; "Don't let me down, drop out of school.
Guangping listens to books, and Maoling will see it. All my troubles are gone, and the river is full of troubles. "
Emotionally, these poems, or "holding hands and staring with tears, speechless and choking" ("Yulinling" by Liu Yong), have a strong sense of sadness, which means extremely sad and makes people cry; Or wash away the sad state, blow the hero's horn, and the passion is rippling, and the gas is permeated with Changhong, such as ("The West Chamber" Cui Yingying sends Zhang Shengtu) "Don't make Ran Yan, only leave Gong Hanjiang" (Chen Ziang's "Send David to join the army"); Or use beautiful words to sketch beautiful scenery and create a relaxed atmosphere, which makes people relaxed and happy, such as "an old friend said goodbye to the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March." Lonely sails are far away from the sky, and the sky only flows along the Yangtze River "(Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou); Or lament the noise of the world, pursue the ethereal silence of the forest, admire the quiet and refined monks, and be full of Zen feelings, and so on.
There are several common images in farewell poems: First, Changting, Grandma Pavilion, Xie Ting, Baling Pavilion and Nanpu. The pavilion is a pavilion designed by the ancients for pedestrians to rest on the avenue. People often say goodbye in pavilions, which makes the natural landscape of pavilions often appear in works related to farewell.
The old pavilion is about fifteen miles away from the ancient city of Jiankang; Xie Ting, also known as Xie Gongting, was built in the northern part of Xuancheng when Xie Tiao, a poet of Southern Qi Dynasty, was the magistrate of Xuancheng. He once bid farewell to his good friend Fan Yun here, and later Xie Ting became the farewell place of Xuancheng. Baling Pavilion, located 30 miles southeast of Chang 'an, was named Baling because Emperor Wen was buried here. In the Tang Dynasty, people sent their friends out of Chang 'an and often broke up there. Nanpu, first, refers to the exclusive place name, first, refers to the pool located in the south of this area in a certain area, and second, refers to the branch of the river. In Beppu, Jiang Yan said, "It's so sad to send you to Nanpu." Since then, people have used "Nanpu" as the image of farewell poems.
Second, willow trees. "Liu" and "Liu" are homophonic, so the ancients had the habit of breaking Liu to bid farewell.
This ancient custom first appeared in the Han Dynasty. There is an ancient song "Folding Willow Song" in Han Yuefu: "If you don't catch the whip when you get on the horse, you will fold Yang Liuzhi instead. Playing the flute on the bench is for fear of killing travelers. "
Third, sunset, sunset. Many poets like to associate parting with sunset and dusk to express their deep feelings about parting. This is because sad feelings are integrated with boundless twilight. For wanderers who are far away from home, the twilight gradually rises to infinity, which can best arouse their feelings of parting. As Meng Haoran said in "Sleeping in Jiande", "When my boat goes forward in the fog, the day is getting shorter and the memories of the old days begin".
Fourth, wine. The ancients used to say farewell dinner, "whoever gives more wine to show his mind" (Yang Zai's poetess), "Advise you to drink more, and go out of Yangguan for no reason" (Wang Wei's Send Yuan Er to Anxi), and "People who are thousands of miles away will enjoy a cup" (Li Bai's A Bie Ge Zhi in Jiangxia).
Fifth, autumn. "Autumn is sad and lonely since ancient times" (Liu Yuxi's Two Autumn Poems). When the ancients watched autumn scenery, they felt the passage of time and the shortness and easy aging of life. "Autumn" can make people with lofty ideals lose their will, be disappointed with reality and be pessimistic about the future.
Sorrow for autumn has become a common cultural psychology of ancient literati. Fu's I came from three thousand miles away. Sadness follows autumn today "("Up the Mountain "). Facing autumn scenery, a martial artist in Wushan, in the twilight, the author feels that his intimate friends are scattered, his ambition is hard to be rewarded, and his country is in decline. He couldn't help sighing that "two flowers are crying day after day, alone in the boat, homesick" ("Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity"), expressing his feelings of worrying about the country and people, loneliness and depression.
Autumn represents melancholy and sadness, loneliness and depression, which are common images in farewell poems. Throughout the ancient farewell poems, both farewell and retention are triggered by the immediate prospect.
5. Poetry 1 expresses feelings of parting. Modaoqiu River is hard to leave, and the boat will be in Chang 'an tomorrow.
2. The old friend resigned from the West Yellow Crane Tower, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel.
The bright moon hides tall trees, but the long river doesn't know. Youyou Luoyang Road, when will this meeting be held?
Last night, at the beginning of frost, I crossed the river singing Farewell to Wanderers. People who are most worried are afraid to hear the swan song, and lonely travelers are in the silence of mountains and clouds.
6. Entering Jiangwu on a cold rainy night, seeing guests off in solitude. Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
7. I advise you to drink a glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason.
8. Water brings you the feeling of home, and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
Although we drank a lot of wine, we were not happy. When we were leaving each other, the river mysteriously widened in the direction of the full moon.
10, oh, go and ask this east-flowing river if it can go further than the love of friends! .
1 1, Li Bai was about to go by boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.
12, a glass of white jade wine, March poplar. The spring breeze can sway for a few days, and you and I are gray at the temples.
13, here you must leave me and float away like a loose water grass for hundreds of miles. Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.
14, we watched him go east through the tower gate and enter the snowdrift of Tianfeng Road. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
15, dawning into the future, leaving the old man alone.
16, the lonely sail shadow on the sunset river, with green grass, Wan Li, Hunan.
17. Affectionate feelings have been hurting and parting since ancient times, which is more comparable and snubbing the clear autumn festival.
8. The rainy night falls on the plane leaves, and the leaves are leaving.
19, the candle has a heart to say goodbye and tears for others until dawn.
20. Nanpu is sad, and the west wind hits autumn. At the sight of heartbroken, it is a good cloud not to look back.
6. Poetic years of writing about feelings of parting: Tang and Five Dynasties Author: Works: Farewell to Vice Governor Du's appointment in Shu Content: Through the wall of Sanqin, through a layer of fog, the five rivers are merged into one river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel. Note: Du Shaofu: Wang Bo's friend, unknown all his life.
Another name for Shaofu County Commandant. Zhou Shu is called Shuchuan.
The city gate refers to the capital Chang 'an. Sanqin: In today's Guanzhong area of Shaanxi, it used to be the State of Qin. After Qin was destroyed, Xiang Yu divided Qin into three countries: harmony, competition and flexion, which were called Sanqin.
Wujin: The five major ferries in Minjiang River are Baihuajin, Wanwan, Jiangshoujin, Shetoujin and Jiangnan Jin. Neighbor: Close neighbor.
Cao Zhi's "A White Horse Arrives in Wang Biao": "The husband is ambitious, and Wan Li is also close to the king." Its meaning is used here.
Brief Analysis: This is a famous farewell poem by Wang Bo, which is quite different from other farewell poems, full of sadness and a spirit of hard struggle. The fifth and sixth sentences in the poem sublimate friendship to a higher aesthetic level.
The whole poem is cadence, majestic and rigorous, and it is a typical work of five laws. This poem conforms to the requirements of the five laws from the perspective of leveling and rhyming, but it is different from the later standard five laws in antithesis, that is, the first couplet is against each other and separated.
This just shows that the rhythmic poems in the early Tang Dynasty have not been finalized. Year: Northern Song Dynasty Author: Su Shi Works: Jiangchengzi Content: On the twentieth day of the first month, Yi Mao remembered his dream of ten years, and life and death were boundless.
Never think, never forget. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about.
[1] Even if we meet, we should not know that the face is covered with dust and temples are like frost. When night came, my dream suddenly came home.
Xiao Xuan window, get dressed. Care for each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears
It is expected that every year there will be heartbroken, moonlit and short matsuoka. Note: [1] Meng Qi's "Technical Poetry: The Fifth Difference" contains a poem given to her husband by Zhang Qikong: "If you want to know the heartbroken place, the moon shines on the lonely grave."
/kloc-At the age of 0/9, Su Shi married Wang Fu of the same county, and later went out to be an official in Shu. Husband and wife are good at harps and harps, and there is sweetness in bitterness. Ten years later, Wang Fu died and was buried in his hometown Zuying.
This word was written by Su Shi ten years after Wang Fu's death after he had a dream in Mizhou. Although the living and the dead are separated forever, the emotional bond is knotted and exists forever.
The phrase "never forget" seems ordinary, but it is heartfelt and sincere. "Don't think" is extremely heartless, and "self-destruction" is a life-and-death contract of getting pregnant without tasting one day.
This feeling is deeply buried in my heart and it is hard to get rid of it. I am used to the loving words of "I don't think for a day, but I gather my eyebrows a thousand degrees" (Liu Yong). Looking at Su Shi's poems again, we can feel that they are writing emotional types at different stages of life.
The former is the feeling of youth, passionate and romantic, but easy to fade. The latter is a normal relationship between husband and wife who have been living together for life after entering middle age. Like daily life, it is bland, yet light and eternal, long and profound.
Su Shi has always appreciated the artistic style of "dry outside and paste inside, seemingly light but beautiful in fact", and this is exactly the feeling expressed in this word, so he can never die. Another noteworthy point of this word is that the encounter between husband and wife in this dream clearly marks the difference between life and death. Wang Fu in Sakura Dream is "Xiao Xuan window, dressing up", just like a young woman who has not been married for a long time. Her image is beautiful and brings out the joy of Su Shi's boudoir.
But the changes in the world in the past decade, especially the psychological trauma, are obvious to both sides. Su Shi's mood is very old because of the ups and downs of his official career and his running from north to south.
When Wang Fu met Su Shi, he was also "caring for each other without words, only tears", as if he were talking about the infinite grief after "Where are you going?" The hardships of life also have a potential and far-reaching impact on unconscious dreams.
In the last three sentences, I imagined the loneliness and sadness of my dead wife buried in the ground. In fact, two hearts are interlinked, and the living miss the dead more. Year: Tang and Five Dynasties Author: Li Bai Works: Gift for Wang Lun Content: Li Bai was about to walk by boat when he suddenly heard a song on the shore.
Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. Note: Wang Lun: Residents near Taohuatan.
Trecci: Sing and beat the time with your feet. Taohuatan: In Jingxian County, Anhui Province.
Brief analysis: This is a farewell poem that has been told through the ages. Li Bai was about to leave Taohuatan by boat when his good friend Wang Lun came to see him off and sang deeply.
Time: Tang and Five Dynasties Author: Li Bai Works: Send friends to Sichuan Content: Look at Can Cong Road, which is rugged and difficult to walk. The cliff rises abruptly from the face of the human face, and the qi rises with the rise of the horse's head.
Flowers-like trees cover the path of Qin Ruchuan, the river that flows around the river, and the capital of Shu. Your advance and retreat have been decided, and you won't be asked about the good Kun Pei.
Time: Northern Song Dynasty Author: Su Shi Works: Water Tune Title Content: When there is a bright moon, ask heaven for wine. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade.
Dance to find the shadow, what is it like! The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past.
I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. Year: Northern Song Dynasty Author: Su Shi's works: Youth Tour (presented last year) Content: Runzhou's works, sent from generation to generation.
I saw him off last year. It was snowing outside Hangzhou. At the end of spring this year, flowers are blooming like snow, and my home is still not seen.
Invite the bright moon to the wine curtain, and the wind will penetrate the screen window. Just as Heng E pitied Shuang Yan, he shone clearly and painted a tilted picture.