1, Shizi Song Dynasty: Lu You
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland. Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese:
I know there is nothing left after my death, but I am sad that I have not seen the reunification of the country. Don't forget to tell me when you hold a family sacrifice when the army of the Song Dynasty recovered the lost land in the Central Plains!
2. "Reading on a Winter Night" Song: Lu You
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old. What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese:
The ancients spared no effort in their studies, and often achieved nothing when they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect. If you want to understand the truth deeply, you must practice it yourself.
3, "History of Yu Zi" Song Dynasty: Lu You
I'm a beginner in poetry, but I want to paint. I don't know much in middle age, and I gradually feel a little magnificent. Strange things happen from time to time, just like a stone washing a raging wrasse. Counting the walls of Du Li, I often hate not understanding them. Bai Yuan leans against the door, while Wen Lizhen is self-defeating. It's a tripod with a pen, but it doesn't taste three things. Poetry is one of the six arts, so you can't make good use of money. If you want to study poetry, you must work outside it.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese:
When I first learned to write poetry, I just pursued the gorgeous language and didn't know the truth of writing poetry. After middle age, I realized some tricks of writing poems and gradually expanded my horizons. When writing poetry, there are often some strange and dangerous poems, just like a torrent flowing through a stone beach.
I have carefully studied the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu, and their artistic conception is quite profound. It's hard for me to understand it deeply, and I deeply blame myself for it. Poets Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi only know a little about the artistic conception of Du Li's poems, while some poets such as Wen and Li Shangyin are even less successful. These poets have made great efforts, but they have not reached the highest level of poets. Poetry is one of the "six arts", and it is impossible to succeed by luck.
4. Song Dynasty: Lu You
Yanju stepped forward to help. I think you are still a child. But if the township is called a good person, the cloth may not be ashamed of words.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese:
Seeing that his sons can take good care of him at home and abroad, the poet is very sensible and will grow up soon. Seeing the future and hope from my sons, I feel happy from the bottom of my heart and feel that my eyes seem to be much brighter. He warned his son, I hope that when you grow up, the villagers will praise you as a good moral person, even if you are an ordinary person, you are innocent compared with those high-ranking officials and dignitaries.