Don Zhang: The spring tide is here, and the bright moon on the sea is born in the tide.
Tao Jin Yuanming: In spring and autumn, there are many strange peaks in Xia Yun, bright autumn moon and solitary pine in Dongling.
Don Li He: The desert is like snow, and the Yanshan moon is like a hook.
Song Yan Dao Ji: At that time, Mingyue was there and she had gone home according to the colorful clouds.
Don Liu Yuxi: Dongting was born in the middle of the autumn lake, and the waves are like molten gold.
Don Bai Juyi: * * When you look at the bright moon, you should cry, because the hearts of five places are all sick because of one wish.
Don Zhang Xu Ruo: Who saw the moon by the river for the first time? When did Jiang Yue take the photo at the beginning of the year? Life is endless from generation to generation, and Jiang Yue is only similar year after year.
Xiao family in Qing dynasty: three seas swallow the moon, and the Great Wall locks the mountains.
Don Du Fu: He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight at home is! .
Zhang Qing Yan Hui: Plum blossom snow, pear blossom moon, total acacia. Naturally, spring comes before you know it.
Tang Du Fu: The sky is far away, and the moon is always lonely.
Liang Qing Zhang Ju: The breeze and the bright moon are priceless, and there are feelings near the mountains and far away from the water.
Stone: The new moon is like a beautiful woman. It was dyed at the beginning of going out to sea.
Ouyang Xiu of Song Dynasty: On the moon, the willows shoot, and people meet after dusk.
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world. -Zhang Jiuling
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. -Li Bai
The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. -Li Bai
Autumn moon hangs in the sky and Guanghua is wet. -Meng Haoran
When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan. -Li Bai
I. Overview
moon
The moon is also called "the moon". Before the invention of the telescope, ancient people could only look up at the bright moon with their eyes on clear nights. Seeing the moon's surface flickering and strange in shape, people made up beautiful myths such as the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, Wu Gang's felling of Guangxi, Yu Mian's tinkering with medicine and so on. The ancient Greeks regarded the moon as the beautiful hunting goddess themis, and regarded the silver bow that the goddess never left when hunting as the astronomical symbol of the moon.
There is basically no water on the moon, so there is no weathering, oxidation and water corrosion on the earth, and there is no sound transmission. There is a silent world everywhere. The moon itself does not shine, the sky is always dark, and the sun and stars can appear at the same time.
There is almost no atmosphere on the moon, so there is a great temperature difference between day and night on the moon. During the day, where the sun shines vertically, the temperature is as high as127℃; The temperature at night can be as low as-183℃. Because there is no atmospheric barrier, the intensity of sunlight on the surface of the moon is stronger than that on the earth 1/3 or so. The intensity of ultraviolet rays is also much stronger than the surface of the earth. Due to the lack of atmosphere on the moon, many strange phenomena will be seen on the moon, such as the dark sky on the moon, direct sunlight and brilliant sunshine; It's dark where you can't shine. Therefore, we can see that the surface of the moon is bright and dark. As there is no air to scatter light, the stars on the moon no longer seem to twinkle.
The moon is full of exposed rocks and the outline of craters. The whole surface of the moon is covered with gravel and residual soil. The surface of the moon seen from the earth has bright areas and dark gray parts. The original bright part is the mountains and highlands on the surface of the moon, and the dark gray part is the plain on the surface of the moon.
The moon is smaller than the earth, with a diameter of 3476 kilometers, which is about 3/ 1 1. The surface area of the moon is about114 of the surface area of the earth, slightly smaller than that of Asia. Its volume is 1/49 of the earth, in other words, the earth has 49 satellites. The mass of the moon is1/81of the earth; The average density of matter is 3.34 grams per cubic centimeter, which is only 3/5 of the density of the earth. The gravity on the moon is only 1/6 of that of the earth, that is to say, something weighing 6 kilograms will only weigh 1 kg on the moon. When people walk on the moon, their bodies look relaxed and they can jump up with a little effort. Astronauts think that walking on the moon seems more enjoyable than walking on the earth.
The moon is the closest celestial body to the earth. It is the only natural satellite orbiting the earth, with an average distance of about 384,400 kilometers. The moon's orbit around the earth is circular, with an average distance of 363,300 kilometers at perigee (when it is closest to the earth) and 405,500 kilometers at apogee (when it is farthest from the earth), with a difference of 42,200 kilometers.
The moon, like the earth, is a flat sphere with slightly flat north and south poles and slightly higher equator. Its average polar radius is 500 meters shorter than the equatorial radius, and the north and south poles are also asymmetrical. The North Pole rises and the South Pole sinks about 400 meters.
2. 10 ancient poems about the moon, 1, Tang Li Bai thinks about the night.
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already? I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
The bright moonlight sprinkled on enough paper in front of the bed, as if the ground was covered with frost. I couldn't help looking up at the bright moon in the sky outside the window that day, and I couldn't help but bow my head and think of my hometown in the distance.
2. Moonlit Night by Don Liu
The moonlight is deeper than half a house, and the big dipper is withered south. Tonight, through the green screen window, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is fresh.
The night is still deeper, and the moonlight only illuminates half of the family, and the other half is hidden in the darkness. The Big Dipper is tilted, so is Nandou. I didn't know that spring was coming until tonight, because you heard the insects chirping outside the screen window reflected by leaves, and it was the first time to reach home.
3. Zhu Author Wei
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
Sitting alone in a quiet bamboo forest, sometimes playing the piano and sometimes whistling. Who knows I'm here in the jungle? Only a bright moon accompanied me quietly.
4. Tang Meng Haoran's Jiande Night Sleeping.
Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart. The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.
Docking the ship on a small smoky continent, at dusk, new worries appeared in the guests' minds. The boundless wilderness is darker than trees, and the river is clear and the moon is close to people.
5. Frost Moon by Tang Shangyin
Just beginning to hear the chirping of the southern geese, the chirping of cicadas has disappeared, and I climbed to the top, looking as far as I can, and the water is natural. The frost goddess and the moon are not afraid of the cold, and they are more beautiful and pure in the cold and frost recreation.
As soon as I heard the chirping of geese traveling to the south, the chirping of cicadas disappeared. I climbed up a 100-foot-high building, looking as far as I could, and the water and the sky met. In the middle of the month, the frost goddess Qingnv and Chang 'e are not afraid of the cold, and they are more beautiful and beautiful in the cold and frost.
6. Tang Li Bai's Midnight Wu Ge Qiu Ge
There is moonlight in Chang 'an, and all the families in Yi Dao are there. The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border. When will the border war be settled and when will my husband end his expedition?
Moonlight in Chang 'an, thousands of families make clothes. The autumn wind blows clothes, and everyone misses the border guards. When can I quell the border war and let my husband end his expedition?
7. Shi's "Yangguanqu Mid-Autumn Festival"
The Mid-Autumn Festival is called Xiao Qin Wang, and when it enters the cavity, it is Yangguanqu. The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts. If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?
As night falls, the clouds are exhausted, the human world is full of cold, the milky way is silent, and the bright moon is idling, as white as a jade plate. Every Mid-Autumn Festival night in my life, the moonlight is mostly covered by clouds, and I rarely encounter such beautiful scenery as today. It is really hard to get! But where shall I go to enjoy the moon next Mid-Autumn Festival?
8. Wang Tangjian's "Fifteen Nights Looking at the Moon and Sending it to Du Langzhong"
There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium. I don't know who Qiu Si will meet tonight.
The mid-autumn moon shines in the yard, and the ground seems as white as a layer of frost and snow. The birds in the tree stopped making noise and fell asleep. Late at night, the cold autumn dew quietly wet the osmanthus in the court. The bright moon is in the sky tonight, and people are enjoying the moon. I wonder whose home is the vast Qiu Si?
9. On Tang's "Watching the Elephant Wall Cry at Night"
The sand in front of Lefeng is as white as snow, and the moonlight outside the city is like autumn frost. I don't know where the bleak reed flute blows and I look at my hometown all night.
The sand in front of Yuele Peak is as white as snow, and the moonlight outside the city is like autumn frost. I don't know where the bleak reed flute blows, and all people look at their hometown overnight.
10, remitter by Tang
Don't dream of thanking, wandering under the railing of the small corridor. Only the spring moon in the sky is the most affectionate, and it also shines on the courtyard flowers for the people.
I came to Xie Jia vaguely in my dream, wandering under the railing of a small cloister. Only the spring moon in the sky is the most affectionate and shines in the courtyard away from people.
Extended data:
There are many poems about the moon in various places, with many famous articles: either depicting its graceful posture, expressing the feelings of lovesickness and parting, or sentimentalizing its life experience and suffering from displacement, or pouring out its broad-minded and chic mind, or pinning its ambition to help the world and serve the country, or expressing its thoughts on the universe and social life.
The description of the moon has been handed down from ancient times. When will there be a bright moon? I take my glass from a distance.
-Su Shi's Mid-Autumn Festival in Chen Bing, the foot of the bed is bright, is there frost? . -Li Bai's "Silent Night Thinking" The moon has now crossed the sea, and the end of the world is * * *.
-Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far" When is the Spring and Autumn Month? How much do you know about the past? -Li Yu "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon? Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me?
-Wang Anshi went to Guazhou. He knew that the dew would frost tonight, and the moonlight at home was so bright! . -Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night" On the moon, people meet after dusk.
—— Ouyang Xiu's "A Birthday Test Yuan" On a frosty night, Jiang Feng fished and slept. -Zhang Ji's "Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge" At that time, the moon was there, like a colorful cloud.
-Yan's "Linjiang Fairy, Lock in the Dream" Qin Shimingyue, the Long March people did not return. -Wang Changling's "Two Embankments" Moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream.
-Wang Wei's "Mountain in Autumn" is famous for its dust, and it goes to Wan Li Road. -Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong writes Huai".
4. "Jade Family" Tang Libai's "The Complete Works of Ancient Moon Poems"
Dew fell on the steps of jade, and the night was long. Dew wet the stone. Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain.
Song of Qiupu 13 Tang Libai
The water is clear and plain, and the egrets fly to the moon. Lang listened to the girl picking ling and returned with a nocturne.
Guan Shanyue Tang Libai
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
Asking for the moon in 1989 Tang Libai
When will there be a moon in the sky? I will stop for a drink and ask:
People can't climb the moon, but they follow people to the moon?
As bright as a flying mirror, has the green smoke gone out?
But when you see the night coming from the sea, would you rather know that it is going to the clouds?
The moon is on the white rabbit's back, autumn and spring, and who is the neighbor of Chang's lonely life?
Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients.
The ancients said, if people are running water, they look at the bright moon.
Just look at the glass and sing loudly, and the moonlight can grow in a golden cup.
"Moon" Tang
As thin as a hook, as round, as if woven into a round fan. Thin shadows will be round. How many places in the world can you see them?
Li shangyin in shuangyue Tang dynasty
When I first heard of geese, there was no cicada, and a hundred feet of water met the sky. The frost goddess and the moon are not afraid of the cold, and they are more beautiful and pure in the cold and frost recreation.
According to legends, stories and poems about the moon, one year in ancient times, there were ten suns in the sky, which made the earth smoke and the ocean dry up, and ordinary people could not live any longer.
This incident alarmed a hero named Hou Yi. He climbed to the top of Kunlun Mountain, drew his bow and shot down nine redundant suns in one breath.
Hou Yi made great contributions to the world and was respected and loved by the people. Many people with lofty ideals come here to study and be teachers. The treacherous and cunning Meng Peng also mixed in.
Soon, Hou Yi married a beautiful and kind wife named Chang 'e. Besides hunting, Hou Yi spends all his time with his wife, and people envy this beautiful and loving couple.
One day, Hou Yi went to Kunlun Mountain to visit friends and seek truth. He happened to meet the Queen Mother passing by and asked her for a bag of elixir. It is said that taking this medicine can instantly ascend to heaven and become immortal.
However, Hou Yi was reluctant to leave his wife, so he had to temporarily give the elixir to Chang 'e. Chang 'e hid the medicine in the dresser's treasure chest, but Meng Peng saw it.
Three days later, Hou Yi led his entourage out hunting, while Meng Peng with ulterior motives pretended to be ill.
Shortly after Hou Yi led the crowd to leave, Meng Peng broke into the backyard of the back room with a sword in his hand, threatening Chang 'e to hand over the elixir.
Chang 'e knew that she was no match for Meng Peng. In times of crisis, she made a decisive decision, turned around and opened the treasure chest, took out the elixir and swallowed it in one gulp.
Chang 'e swallowed the medicine and immediately floated off the ground, rushed out of the window and flew into the sky. Because Chang 'e was worried about her husband, she flew to the nearest moon and became a fairy.
In the evening, when Hou Yi came home, the maids cried and told what happened during the day. Hou Yi was surprised and angry, and drew his sword to kill the villain. Meng Peng has escaped. I was so angry that Hou Yi beat his chest and shouted. The grief-stricken Hou Yi looked up at the night sky and called the name of his beloved wife. At this time, he was surprised to find that today's moon is particularly bright and bright, with a swaying figure resembling Chang 'e.
Hou Yi hurriedly sent someone to Chang 'e's favorite back garden, set up a table sweetmeats, put on her favorite honey-eating fresh fruit, and offered a memorial service to Chang 'e at the Moon Palace.
After hearing the news that the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon became an immortal, people set up an incense table under the moon and prayed for good luck and peace to the kind Chang 'e. Since then, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival in Yue Bai has spread among the people. The Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon's story, Chang 'e, praised and praised Chang 'e with a clear posture and gorgeous colors. Comparing the records of Chang 'e in ancient literature, we can see that people have done a lot of processing and modification to the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon's story, which makes Chang 'e's image as beautiful as the moon and accords with people's pursuit of beauty. Contrary to the goddess the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, which was widely circulated in modern times, all the ancient Chinese character series Lingxian in China recorded the story of "Chang 'e became a toad": "Chang 'e married his wife, stole the elixir from the Queen Mother and took it to the moon. Will go, occupy the grave. Zhi said, "Ji, you go back to your sister, and you go west alone." . You won't be surprised or afraid when it's dark, but you will prosper in the future.' Chang 'e entrusted herself to the moon for the sake of toad. "After Chang 'e became a toad, she was punished in the moon palace all day and lived a lonely and miserable life. Li Shangyin once lamented Chang 'e in a poem: "Chang 'e should regret stealing the elixir and stay awake at night.
6. The poem about the moon is 1 The moon decorated your window. You decorated other people's dreams. 2. Go, go, go. Dragging dead bodies, looking for the fragrance of the moon. The most beautiful thing in the world is that the moon is more beautiful than you. The moon is in the sky. You lie on the ground as if it were the end of the world. I heard the smile of the moon. In the hesitation of returning to darkness, the encouragement of the moon makes the dream more fragrant.
In the boundless night sky, in the vast universe, my moon is desolate and small. It seems that among many impossibilities, the whole poem "Where the Moon Rises" has eagles returning to their nests, fish leaping out of blue light and playing the piano to interpret the sound of ancient legends. Many unknown people's eyes rested on the birch tree, revealing wisdom and detachment, but cast infinite tenderness on the moon at night. It was also that night that the window grilles cut by the old ladies who stuck them on the window were wrapped in ice flowers and melted in my dream.
7. An ancient poem about the moon, Mu Jiangyin.
Bai Juyi
A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.
On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.
Thoughts?in?the?Still?of?the?Night
Lipper
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
moon
Don
As thin as a hook, as round, as if woven into a round fan.
Thin shadows will be round. How many places in the world can you see them?
See you again on a moonlit night
Tang Liye
Leave people speechless, the moon is silent, and the moon is affectionate.
Don't miss people like the bright moon, water city between clouds.
the mid autumn moon
Song sushi
The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts.
If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?
Frost moon
Don
Smell the wild goose for the first time
Without cicadas, a hundred feet of water meets the sky.
The frost goddess and the moon are not afraid of the cold, and they are more beautiful and pure in the cold and frost recreation.
Watching the moon on fifteen nights
Tangwangjian
There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium.
Tonight, people are looking forward to it. I wonder who will fall in Qiu Si?
Joking orders
Don Dai Shulun
Grass on the side, grass on the side, grass on the side should be old.
The mountains in the south and the mountains in the north are all snowy, sunny and bright in Wan Li.
Mingyue, Mingyue, Hu Jia is so sad.
Looking at the moon, thinking of a distant one.
Zhang Jiuling
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
Bring a separated heart and long-term consideration at night.
Gulangyu trip
Lipper
When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate.
I also doubt Yao Tai Jing and fly to the end of Qingyun.
Jade resentment
Lipper
Her jade-white stairs were cold with dew, and her silk soles were wet. She stayed there for so long.
Behind her closed window, why is she still waiting, looking at the glory of the autumn moon through the crystal glass? .