1. Emperor Qianlong’s poems about jade
Emperor Qianlong’s poems about jade 1. Emperor Qianlong’s poems made of jade
Emperor Qianlong used more than 40,000 yuan to The number of poems Qianlong wrote was called the Emperor of Poetry by future generations.
Qianlong wrote about 40,000 poems in his lifetime, and there is still a debate over whether it is more than 39,000 or more than 42,000. There are 34,160 songs in existence today. According to the "Concise Catalog of Siku Quanshu", there are actually four collections of Qianlong's imperial poems. The first collection has more than 4,150 poems, the second collection has 8,490 poems, the third collection has 11,620 poems, and the fourth collection has 9,900 poems. The total number of the four collections is There are more than 34,160 songs. This was included in the collection, and he also had some poems that were not included in his imperial poetry collection. In some other places, it is believed that Qianlong's imperial poetry anthology consisted of 5 volumes, 434 volumes, and 41,800 poems, so it cannot be determined so far.
2. What are Qianlong's poems about jade?
Spring Rain Su Shi's flight to immortality was also accidental, and he escaped from his life in the blink of an eye.
Only poetry cannot be imitated, just like writing about the face of the sky. Oh, seven words in the dream, the jade pill is already in my arms.
One word was insulted, and he lost his virginity and followed Penglai. Penglai has been empty till now, protecting shortcomings but not cultivating talents.
The upper realm is full of government, and the immortal should retire. Climbing the Jiang Tower at Night Lu You has no lingering thoughts in his life, and he wanders alone with creation in the open air.
There was no wind in Zhouyu County, and I suddenly passed the riverside building in the middle of the night. In front of the building, the vast sky and earth are vast, and the moon is soaking in the sky in autumn.
The dust-free luan and crane dance on the cloud steps, the jade flute cracks the stone, the fish and the dragon are sad. The lungs and liver are clear and absorb the hot air, and the hair trembles miserably in the cold current.
Looking back on the true dream in this world, who can think more of repaying the kindness! Listening to the Flute under the Moon Yang Wanli The sky turns into water, and the toad's light chain emits silver. After three and a half drinks of Bixiang, the jade flute is a doctor.
Xiaowan is still young, full of joy and sometimes hard work. Who passed this song on, and who did I blame for this song?
Planning to Return to the Courtyard and Enchanting Poems by the Willows. Yang Wanli retreated from the Jade Palace at the beginning, and the horses in Kinmen did not neigh. There is a place deep in the courtyard, and all the hidden traces of willows are lost.
The purple grass is boundless in spring, and the green silk threads are dancing in perfect harmony. The wind and smoke forget the near and far, and I wonder about the height of the pavilion.
Outside the lingering sound of snowy orioles, the setting sun and phoenixes loom to the west. Shaoling Hua Di Road, objects and poems are presented.
The fairy staff lingers where the qiong flowers fall, and the ocher robe is recognized in the light of the jade palace.
We laugh and talk about many happy things. Usually, the wine belongs to me. Xianjun is young and invincible. Although I am in decline, I drink wine and be rich.
Qujiang Li Shangyin I can't see the green chariot passing by, but I can hear the ghost's sad song in the middle of the night. The golden carriage no longer returns to the beauty of the city, but the jade palace is still divided into lower gardens.
I remember hearing the cranes cry in Huating Pavilion, and I worry about the royal family weeping at the bronze camels. Although the world has changed, even if my heart is broken, it is not as much as hurting the spring spirit.
As a gift to Wu Du, Yu Shinan painted fields leading to Huaisi, and the stars should be bullfighting. Jade ultimatum macro chart, yellow flag and beautiful air.
Three points separates the hegemony, and thousands of miles dominates China. The high platform faces Maoyuan, and the flying pavilion spans Chengliu.
The waves on the river are like plain roofs, and the sea air is like red towers. Wu Chu was enjoying himself, as if he were swimming in a mirror.
I stayed at Longmen Xiangshan Temple in the autumn night and sent it to Wang Fangcheng, seventeen feet away. I was asked by Master Guoying, Cong Di Youcheng, to ask Li Bai in the morning to the east of Ruhai, and to live in Longmen in the evening. The water is cold and the waves are rushing in the evening, and the trees are falling and the mountains are empty in autumn.
Look up to the sky, and enjoy the secluded valleys. The eyes are as bright as the sand above the moon, and the heart is as clear as the wind beneath the pines.
The Jade Dou crosses the Internet, and the Milky Way Genghua Palace. The interest lies in the fun, and the joy is not over yet.
Feng Jia recalled the prince, Hu Xi recalled the distant duke. The cinnamon branches sit desolate, and Dihua is no longer the same.
The flow of hatred is sent to Yin Shui, and there is no need to be poor. In the next ten days, I watched the plum blossoms in the snow. Yang Wanli The plum blossoms of the small tree bloomed all night long, and the snow flakes invaded the morning while the flowers returned.
It is not the snowflakes that urge the plum blossoms, but the plum blossoms that summon the snow. The branches of the Qi tree are blowing on the brain, and the jade concubine rides on the moon to go to the Yaotai.
There is snow on the tops of plum blossoms in the world, even ice and snow are covered with dust. He Jian Wen's poem about Emperor Wen's sleeping sickness and Liu Xiaowei's jade bow to spend the cold and heat.
The crowd admires the jade. The benevolent sacrifices are made of yellow ribbons, and the altar is decorated with fine cyanotic mats.
Beijun and Chu recovered from their illnesses, and Russia and Song Dynasty benefited from each other. Instead of working hard to recite poems to ministers, I would rather be a guest watching the waves.
Painting fan with inscription by Wang Anshi. The jade ax is repaired into a treasure moon group. There is still a woman riding a luan beside the moon. The green wind is dew and is not human. The hairpins on the temples are messy and slanting, and it is extremely cold. New Moon: The jade hook of Zhao Gu leans against the painted eaves, and the cloud box opens to an inch of light.
When is the saddest time for a young woman to arrive at the border town at night as promised? March 3rd Bai Juyi Painting Hall On the third day of March, catkins flutter on the window screen and swallows blow on the eaves. Lotus seeds taste several cups of cold wine. Zhe branches sing to try spring clothes.
The view on the steps facing the pond is wonderful, and the flowers behind the curtain are reflected in the door. Guiding Lou Nan to play with the crescent moon, with jade hooks and slender hands.
Yuefu Jinlege Xiao Gang The fragrance of locust trees is about to cover the well, and the crows are hiding under the willows. The mountain stove is incomparable, and it is on credit with the bonfire window. There are knots on the bedside and a scarf on the mirror.
The iron wok bells the beam, and the copper pivot bears jujube flowers. Open the door and throw a water column, and the city will be empty according to the special words.
Yuefu Shang Yun Le’s Jade Turtle Song Xiao Yan’s Jade Turtle Mountain is a true immortal. Nine lights wash away, five clouds arise.
The shadows must be separated when the belt is crossed, and the great flower crowns the morning tassel. The ladle is like Xuanluo, traveling into Taiqing.
Traveling in Early Spring Wang Wei The purple plum blossoms are blooming for the first time, and the songs of the yellow birds are still astringent. Whose family has lost its Yang daughter, and it would be too late to have spring.
I love the water and look at the makeup while sitting, and I am ashamed of the flowers standing in front of me. The fragrance is afraid of being blown away by the wind, and the clothes are worried about getting wet with dew.
In the jade boudoir's gate, the sunset and the incense car enter. You Yanyi is lovesick and cries towards the colorful curtain.
I fall into a dream when I remember you, and I am even more suspicious when I return late. Not as good as the Red-Eaves Swallow, who is happy with the green grass.
A poem by Fu Xiuyi Cheng Xiao A lonely man in a quiet place. The wine will not fill the cup, and the food will not cover the table.
Jueke Yihe, Xu Youchaofu, Juewei Yihe, Xuanjiu goes into the bowels. The three lights fly away, and the jade scale steps forward.
The dragon gathers Jiazi, and it becomes a year old at four o'clock. Quan Yu entrusted the throne, Xu took advantage of the situation, Yuanfu was first honored, and Wanfu Xianhui met.
Hehe answered the door, Yan Yan Zhuque. The people behind the group are in high spirits, and the court is bright and white.
Poetry on Dabu Mountain for Collecting Herbs by Wu Jun I am from the north of the mountain, and I collect mountain hemp in the edge of the stream. Nine-stem sun-reflected, three-leaf immortal flower.
It can be used to worry about illness and keep the scenery diagonal. The scenery is tilted and cannot be stopped, and the years are like driving.
Ande Kunlun is here, and there are three bead trees in Yanzhai. The three beads are beginning to form knots, and the crimson leaves are on the bead platform.
The jade pot contains white phoenix lungs, and the golden cauldron has a green dragon fetus. Prince Han Zhongji, there is no immortal talent in this world.
An Qi wanted to take care of her, and we met in Penglai. In the first spring, a trip to the outskirts of Weixi showed up in Lantian. Zhang Er's bookkeeper Cen Shen returned to his demeanor and it rained in the west of Weicheng. The fine grass and new flowers were trampled into the mud.
The snow is not yet gone on the top of Qinnv Peak, and the sun is low on Hu Gongpi. I feel sad when I see my white hair and feel ashamed of my humble fortune. I regret saying goodbye to the green mountains and recalling the old streams.
I heard that there are many wonderful things happening in Wangchuan, and the jade pot of spring wine is suitable for carrying. Twenty-four poems [elegant] Sikong Tu jade pots buy spring, enjoy the rain in the house, sit among the ladies, and cultivate bamboos on the left and right.
The white clouds are clearing at first, and the quiet birds are accompanying each other. They sleep under the green shade and there is a waterfall above. The fallen flowers are speechless, people look at them like chrysanthemums, and the words of the book are readable.
Untitled Director Li Shangyin The east wind is blowing and drizzle is coming, and there is light thunder outside Furong Pond. The golden toad gnaws at the lock to burn incense, and the jade tiger pulls the thread back to the well.
The Jia family peeked out from behind the curtain, and the young lady from the rafters, while Concubine Mi stayed on the pillow of Wei Wangcai. In the heart of spring, there should be no flowers blooming, every inch of lovesickness and every inch of gray. Jade Steps Resentment Li Bai Jade steps produce white dew, which invades the stockings for a long time at night.
But under the crystal curtain, look at the autumn moon exquisitely. Poem of Ode to the Jade Steps Wang Shu's jade steps have been exaggeratedly beautiful, and they are facing Ziwei again. The north door is connected to Cuiyan, and the south road is to Jinfei.
The overlapping shadows of the sun are scattered, the moonlight is hidden in uneven patterns, the moss beams on the beads on the shoes, and the slight deposits on the clothes. I laugh alone at the Kunshan song, and see the green ducks flying in the sky.
Huaqing Palace Du Mu's leaves turn red and thousands of trees are frosted, and the jade lotus blossoms bloom to warm the spring fragrance. The clouds never descend from Chaoyun Pavilion, and I shed tears for several lines in the song "Lin Ling".
3. What are Qianlong's poems about jade?
Spring Rain Su Shi's flight to immortality was also accidental, and he escaped from his life in the blink of an eye.
Only poetry cannot be imitated, just like writing about the face of the sky. Oh, seven words in the dream, the jade pill is already in my arms.
One word was insulted, and he lost his virginity and followed Penglai. Penglai has been empty till now, protecting shortcomings but not cultivating talents.
The upper realm is full of government, and the immortal should retire. Climbing the River Tower at Night Lu You has no lingering thoughts in his life, and he wanders alone with creation in the open air.
There was no wind in Zhouyu County, and I suddenly passed the riverside building in the middle of the night. In front of the building, the vast sky and earth are vast, and the moon is soaking in the sky in autumn.
The dust-free luan and crane dance on the cloud steps, the jade flute cracks the stone, the fish and the dragon are sad. The lungs and liver are clear and absorb the qi, and the hair trembles miserably in the cold current.
Looking back on the true dream in this world, who can think more of repaying the kindness! Listening to the Flute under the Moon Yang Wanli The sky turns into water, and the toad's light chain emits silver. After three and a half drinks of Bixiang, the jade flute is a doctor.
Xiaowan is still young and strong, with many joys and sometimes hard work. Who spread this song, and who is blamed for this song?
Planning to Return to the Courtyard and Enchanting Poems by the Willows. Yang Wanli retreated from the Jade Palace at the beginning, and the horses in Kinmen did not neigh. There is a place deep in the courtyard, and all the hidden traces of willows are lost.
The purple grass is boundless in spring, and the green silk threads are dancing in perfect harmony. The wind and smoke forget the near and far, and I wonder about the height of the pavilion.
Outside the lingering sound of snowy orioles, the setting sun and phoenixes loom to the west. Shaoling Hua Di Road, objects and poems are presented.
The fairy staff lingers where the qiong flowers fall, and the ocher robe is recognized in the light of the jade palace.
We laugh and talk about many happy things. Usually, the wine belongs to me. Xianjun is young and invincible. Although I am in decline, I drink wine and be rich.
Qujiang Li Shangyin I can't see the green chariot passing by, but I can hear the ghost's sad song in the middle of the night. The golden carriage no longer returns to the beauty of the city, but the jade palace is still divided into lower gardens.
Death recalls the sight of cranes wailing in the Huating Pavilion, and old worries about the royal family weeping over bronze camels. Although the world has changed, even if my heart is broken, it is not as much as hurting the spring spirit.
As a gift to Wu Du, Yu Shinan painted fields leading to Huaisi, and the stars should be bullfighting. Jade ultimatum macro chart, yellow flag and beautiful air.
Three points separates the hegemony, and thousands of miles dominates China. The high platform faces Maoyuan, and the flying pavilion spans the Chengliu River.
The waves on the river are like plain roofs, and the sea air is like red towers. Wu Chu was enjoying himself, as if he were swimming in a mirror.
I stayed at Longmen Xiangshan Temple in the autumn night and sent it to Wang Fangcheng, seventeen feet away. I was asked by Master Guoying, Cong Di Youcheng, to ask Li Bai in the morning to the east of Ru Haidong, and to live in Longmen in the evening. The water is cold and the waves are rushing in the evening, and the trees are falling and the mountains are empty in autumn.
Look up to the sky and enjoy the secluded valleys. The eyes are as bright as the sand above the moon, and the heart is as clear as the wind beneath the pines.
The Jade Dou crosses the Internet, and the Milky Way Genghua Palace. The interest lies in the fun, and the joy is not over yet.
Feng Jia recalled the prince, Hu Xi recalled the distant duke. The cinnamon branches sit desolate, and Dihua is no longer the same.
The flow of hatred is sent to Yin Shui, and there is no need to be poor. In the next ten days, I watched the plum blossoms in the snow. Yang Wanli The plum blossoms of the small tree bloomed all night long, and the snow flakes invaded the morning while the flowers returned.
It is not the snowflakes that urge the plum blossoms, but the plum blossoms that summon the snow. The branches of the Qishu tree blow on the brain, and the jade concubine rides on the moon to go to the Yaotai.
The world is full of snow, even ice and snow. He Jian Wen's poem about Emperor Wen's sleeping sickness and Liu Xiaowei's jade bow to spend the cold and heat.
The crowd admires the jade. The benevolent sacrifices are made of yellow ribbons, and the altar is decorated with fine cyanotic mats.
Beijun and Chu recovered from their illnesses, and Russia and Song Dynasty benefited from each other. Instead of working hard to recite poems to ministers, I would rather be a guest watching the waves.
Painting fan with inscription by Wang Anshi. The jade ax is repaired into a treasure moon group. There is still a woman riding a luan beside the moon. The green wind is dew and is not human. The hairpins on the temples are messy and slanting, and it is extremely cold. New Moon: The jade hook of Zhao Gu leans against the painted eaves, and the cloud box opens to an inch of light.
When is the saddest time for a young woman to arrive at the border town at night as promised? March 3 Bai Juyi Painting Hall On the third day of March, catkins fluttered on the window screens and swallows fluttered on the eaves. Lotus seeds tasted cold wine in several cups, and twigs sang to try spring clothes.
The view on the steps facing the pond is wonderful, and the flowers behind the curtain are reflected in the door. Guiding Lou Nan to play with the crescent moon, with jade hooks and slender hands.
Yuefu Jin Lege Xiao Gang The fragrance of locust trees is about to cover the well, and the crows are hiding under the willows. The mountain stove is incomparable, and it is on credit with the bonfire window. There are knots on the bedside and a scarf on the mirror.
The iron wok bells the beam, and the copper pivot bears jujube flowers. Open the door and throw a water column, and the city will be empty according to the special words.
Yuefu Shang Yun Le’s Jade Turtle Song Xiao Yan’s Jade Turtle Mountain is a true immortal. Nine lights wash away, five clouds arise.
The shadows should be separated when crossing the belt, and the great flower crowns the morning tassel. The ladle is like Xuanluo, traveling into Taiqing.
Traveling in Early Spring Wang Wei The purple plum blossoms are blooming for the first time, and the songs of the yellow birds are still astringent. Whose family loses their Yang daughter, it would be too late to have spring.
I love the water and look at the makeup while sitting, and I am ashamed of the flowers standing in front of me. The fragrance is afraid of being blown away by the wind, and the clothes are worried about getting wet with dew.
In the jade boudoir's gate, the sunset and the incense car enter. You Yanyi is lovesick and cries towards the colorful curtain.
I fall into a dream when I remember you, and I am even more suspicious when I return late. Not as good as the Red-Eaves Swallow, who is happy with the green grass.
A poem by Fu Xiuyi Cheng Xiao A lonely man in a quiet place. The wine will not fill the cup, and the food will not cover the table.
Jueke Yihe, Xu Youchaofu, Juewei Yihe, Xuanjiu goes into the bowels. The three lights fly away, and the jade scale steps forward.
The dragon gathers Jiazi, and it becomes a year old at four o'clock. Quan Yu delegates power, Xu takes advantage of the situation, Yuanfu is first honored, and Wanfu Xianhui meets.
Hehe answered the door, Yan Yan Zhuque. The people behind the group are in high spirits, and the court is bright and white.
Poetry on Dabu Mountain for Collecting Herbs by Wu Jun I am from the north of the mountain, and I collect mountain hemp in the edge of the stream. Nine-stem sun-reflected, three-leaf immortal flower.
It can be used to worry about illness and keep the scenery diagonal. The scenery is tilted and cannot be stopped, and the years are like driving.
Ande Kunlun is here, and there are three bead trees in Yanzhai. The three beads are beginning to form knots, and the crimson leaves are on the bead platform.
The jade pot contains white phoenix lungs, and the golden cauldron has a green dragon fetus. Prince Han Zhongji, there is no immortal talent in this world.
An Qi wanted to take care of her, and we met in Penglai. In the first spring, a trip to the outskirts of Weixi showed up in Lantian. Zhang Er's bookkeeper Cen Shen returned to his demeanor and it rained in the west of Weicheng. The fine grass and new flowers were trampled into the mud.
The snow is not yet gone on the top of Qinnv Peak, and the sun is low on Hu Gongpi. I feel sad when I see my white hair and feel ashamed of my humble fortune. I regret saying goodbye to the green mountains and recalling the old streams.
I heard that there are many wonderful things happening in Wangchuan, and the jade pot of spring wine is suitable for carrying. Twenty-four poems [elegant] Sikong Tu jade pots buy spring, enjoy the rain in the house, sit among the ladies, and cultivate bamboos on the left and right.
The white clouds are clearing at first, and the quiet birds are accompanying each other. They sleep under the green shade and there is a waterfall above. The fallen flowers are speechless, people look at them like chrysanthemums, and the words of the book are readable.
Untitled Director Li Shangyin The east wind is blowing and drizzle is coming, and there is light thunder outside Furong Pond. The golden toad gnaws at the lock to burn incense, and the jade tiger pulls the thread back to the well.
The Jia family peeked out from behind the curtain, and the young lady from the rafters, Mi Fei stayed on the pillow of Wei Wangcai. In the heart of spring, there should be no flowers blooming, every inch of lovesickness and every inch of gray. Jade Steps Resentment Li Bai Jade steps produce white dew, which invades the stockings for a long time at night.
But under the crystal curtain, look at the autumn moon exquisitely. Poems about the Jade Steps Wang Shu's jade steps have been exaggerated, and they are back to Ziwei again. The north door is connected to Cuiyan, and the south road is to Jinfei.
The overlapping shadows of the sun are scattered, the moonlight is hidden in uneven patterns, the moss beams on the beads on the shoes, and the slight lake on the clothes. I laugh alone at the Kunshan song, and see the green ducks flying in the sky.
Huaqing Palace Du Mu’s leaves turn red and thousands of trees are covered with frost, and the jade lotus blossoms bring out the fragrance of the warm spring. The clouds never descend from Chaoyun Pavilion, and the song "Lin Ling" brings tears to my eyes.
4. Poems praising jade
”
Gold and jade have their essence, how can they not be strong.
Chaitou Jade Tea Wonderful World , The Qionghua tree is truly worthy of its name. Lu You
The green bamboo body is dripping with exquisite and translucent light. The jade is fake and carved, and the poems are like jade.
The sound of jade is noble and clear, and the color of jade is pure.
The same goes for writing poetry.
To identify jade, you must first identify stone, and to discuss poetry, you must first analyze style. p>
A closer look at Yuxuan Yin shows a lifetime of good intentions.
Carved and carved, a piece of jade is worth thousands of gold.
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty had a saying: "The painting will last forever." , the poem "A heavy weapon cannot be destroyed for a long time". To praise the preciousness of jade.
Bai Juyi's "The jade bottle pours down the statue, and the jade liquid is golden and fat"
The nature of God's charming son is clear Spirit, the wind and sand sharpen the beautiful jade face, the ice crystal jade skin floats with clear charm, and the heavy rain washes the rainbow.
5. Verses describing jade
It takes three days to test the jade and distinguish the material. It has to wait for seven years
-----Bai Juyi
I will give you a method to resolve doubts. No need to drill turtles and pray.
Test jade to burn. When the three days are up, it will take seven years to distinguish the materials.
Duke Zhou was afraid of the rumor day, but Wang Mang was humble and did not usurp the time.
Xiangshi died at the beginning, who knows the authenticity of his life?
The moon in the sea has tears, and the sun in Lantian is warm and the jade produces smoke. ---Li Shangyin
Jinse
There are fifty strings of Jinse for no reason, each string and one column is reminiscent of the past.
Zhuang Sheng was fascinated by butterflies in his dream, and looked forward to the emperor's spring heart with cuckoos.
The moon in the sea has tears, and the sun in Lantian is warm and the jade produces smoke.
This feeling can be remembered later, but it was already at a loss.
6. Poems praising jade
"Gold and jade have their essence, how can they not be strong.
The hairpin head jade tea is wonderful in the world, and the Qionghua tree is truly worthy of its reputation. . Lu You's green bamboo body is dripping with exquisite light.
It is the only quality of jade. When you meet the noble jade, it is a good poem.
< p> Poems are like jade, the sound of jade is noble and pure, and the color of jade is pure. Style.The poet has a solid body and the article has a good vein. A careful look at Yuxuan's poems shows his meticulous care and attention. The emperor's poem "painted pictures may be lost after a long time, and valuable weapons cannot be destroyed for a long time" to praise the preciousness of jade. Psychic, the wind and sand sharpen the beautiful jade face.
The ice crystal jade skin floats with pure charm, and the heavy rain bathes the rainbow. 7. Poems about Emperor Qianlong's journey to the south of the Yangtze River.
Qianlong in the 16th year of Qianlong (1751), the 22nd year of Qianlong (1757), the 27th year of Qianlong (1762), the 30th year of Qianlong (1765), the 45th year of Qianlong (1780), and the 49th year of Qianlong ( In the sixth year of 1784 (1784), he went to the south of the Yangtze River. He took a boat to go south along the Grand Canal. Naturally, he stopped in cities on both sides of the Grand Canal, such as Jining and Wuxi. He also visited Yangzhou, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Zhenjiang, Nanjing and many other places. A city with beautiful scenery.
Emperor Qianlong went to the south of the Yangtze River and wrote "Enter Shandong", "Crossing Dezhou", "Old Yellow River", "Plain Journey", "Passing Jinan Poems", "Wangdai" "Temple", "Mengshan", "Passing Yizhou", "Tancheng Road" and other poems
Poems about Emperor Qianlong's visit to the south of the Yangtze River:
(1)
(Aixinjueluo - Hongli)
The shadows of pearls on Jinshan Mountain last for thousands of years, and the water flows freely on the peak of Yunsuo River.
The jade belt of the Yangtze River floats thousands of miles, and a bright moon rolls into gold. Ball.
Looking at the south of the Yangtze River and seeing the Shilu Prefecture in Hubei up close.
The scenery is endless, and Tianyuan will come again.
(2)
Qianlong’s poems during his travels to the south of the Yangtze River are rewarded
The red ball reflects the morning light at sunrise, and the tall green bamboo grids are majestic.
The landscape is clear and strange. Huashou, the Yangtze River plays the flute in the world.
There are thousands of emotions in Lushan Mountain, and there are hundreds of prayers in the waterfall.
The intoxicated poems are always in my mind, and the rain is falling when I write. .
(3)
The spring clouds are about to spread, and a hundred hectares of water are flowing through the south.
Looking back, the willows are still green, and it is only now. The plum blossoms on the pavilion are red.
The painting of Ni Huang is really in the mist and rain.
The moonlight is bright and beautiful, Li Mou is playing in the Crystal Palace. > 8. Verses praising jade
Qu Yuan had a verse praising Hetian jade: “When I ascend the Kunlun Mountains, I eat jade, and I live as long as the heaven and the earth, and the sun and the moon shine together. bai"
Gold and jade have their essence, how can they not be strong.
The hairpin head jade tea is wonderful in the world, and the Qionghua tree is really worthy of its reputation. Lu You
The Green Bamboo Dharmakaya The blue water pool is dripping with exquisite light. It is the only quality of jade, and when you meet it, it is a good jade carving.
Poetry is like jade, and the sound of jade is noble and clear, and the color of jade is pure. The same is true for poetry.
< p> To identify jade, one must first identify stone, and to discuss poetry first, one must first discuss style.The poets have many styles, and their articles have the right meaning.
A closer look at Yuxuan's poems reveals a life of good intentions. .
Carved and carved, a piece of jade is worth thousands of gold.
Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty had a poem to praise jade. So precious.
Bai Juyi's "Jade bottle pours out gold and fat"
The Goddess of Heaven has a psychic nature, and the wind and sand have polished her pretty jade face. , Heavy rain washes over the rainbow.
9. Stories about jade and poems praising jade
Story of jade: To talk about jade, we must first talk about understanding jade.
Have you ever seen unprocessed jade? Let me tell you, the appearance of unprocessed jade is no different from ordinary mines and pebbles. If you put a piece of jade in front of you, you may not recognize it. associated with a piece of exquisite jade.
It is precisely because of this that the moving story of "Jade Seal passed down to the country" appeared. Bian He, a native of Chu, kindly offered the jade seal, but because he did not have the appraisal of the treasure connoisseurs, he suffered the crime of deceiving the king and was punished. Chopped off both hands and feet: 722 BC, the historically known Spring and Autumn Period... In the autumn of this year, the wind was beautiful and the sun was beautiful. Bian He, a native of Chu State, went to Jingshan (today's Zhangxian County, Hubei Province) to cut firewood as usual. While sweating, he saw auspicious clouds showing off, and a beautiful phoenix holding its head high. With its shining golden feathers hanging from its neck, it rested on a piece of bluestone reservedly and arrogantly.
There has been a legend in China since ancient times that "the phoenix never lands in a treasureless land". Bian He believed that the bluestone where the phoenix rested must be a peerless treasure, so he moved it to the foot of the mountain and presented it to King Li of Chu. Unexpectedly, after being identified by the palace jade workers, it was considered to be an extremely ordinary mountain stone.
King Li was furious. In order to punish Bian He for deceiving the king, he immediately chopped off Bian He's left foot. When King Wu of Chu came to the throne, Bian He held the blue stone and went to offer it as a treasure. However, he was still judged as an ordinary stone by knowledgeable people. As a result, King Wu chopped off his right foot.
Several years later, King Wu's son King Wen came to the throne. Bian He, who had lost his feet, firmly believed that the bluestone was a treasure passed down from generation to generation, and still wanted to offer it as a gift. However, he lost his legs and could not walk. He could not keep the phoenix he saw with his own eyes. When the treasure passed by was presented to the emperor, he hugged the "stone" and cried bitterly. After three days and three nights, Bian He couldn't stop crying. The news reached the palace. King Wen heard about it and immediately sent ministers and jade workers to meet Bian He. He also ordered the jade workers to open the blue stone. Sure enough, he got a smooth and moist piece from it. Complete, flawless, crystal white jade.
King Wen carved the jade into a piece of jade, and the world named it "He's Jade Bi" after Bian He. Things are rare and valuable. Although the reasons for the formation of jade are similar to those of ordinary stones and iron ores, the mining method is completely different from the mining of other ores.
Miners must have considerable identification capabilities and must rely on experience to carefully separate it from the inclusions of the rock as large and completely as possible. It can be seen that it is a very difficult job to excavate jade materials from the mountains and the ground where they are native.
Jade mining has been a difficult operation since ancient times, and the transportation problems at that time made it even more difficult. After the Qing Dynasty, due to the improvement of transportation capacity, this kind of jade mining in the mountains became more common.
The sapphire material for the "Picture of Dayu's Flood Control" in the Qing Palace's old collection weighing more than 10,700 kilograms was collected from Mi (also known as Mileta Mountain) in Xinjiang. There was no precedent for this before the Qing Dynasty.
Another type of jade is collected from rivers that have just emerged from the mountains. They are formed by the collapse of the jade-bearing mountains and the erosion of the water in a short period of time. The individual pieces are generally smaller than those mined in the mountains. The surface of the jade material has a rough and pine feel, and there are still edges and corners. Occasionally, there are fine pieces.
It is traditionally called "mountains and flowing water". Because it is located in the upper reaches of the river, it is easier to obtain during the dry season.
There is also a kind of jade produced in rivers far away from the mountains. They are caused by the jade from the mountain flowing down with the rapid water flow. Due to long-term water infiltration and corrosion by minerals, the surface appears grayish yellow. .Called "water rust skin". The dyeing is deep and intense, red or purple.
However, even after the skin is scraped off, the original color remains. Experts call it "tiger skin". This kind of jade has been squeezed by sand and washed by water for a long time and over long distances. Its surface has almost no edges and corners, like pebbles, with different sizes and shapes.
Chunyuan's "History of the Western Regions" in the Qing Dynasty once described Hotan: "There are rivers in the land that produce jade stones. The big ones are like plates and buckets, the small ones are like fists and millet, and there are three kinds of jade stones." There are four hundred kinds of them, all of them are of different kinds, such as white as snow, green as emerald, yellow as wax, red as red as ink, and black as ink.
One kind is suet vermilion, and the other is green. It is like Persian food, and it is especially rare to see the whole piece of water. The river bottom is scattered with small stones, and jade seeds are scattered among them." The white jade river in the middle of the river produces jade that has been washed by water for a long time. It is white, moist and fine, with very few impurities, such as mutton fat and pig paste, and has the best quality. But they are all small pieces, which are traditionally called "ziyu".
Mutton-fat white jade is also called in "Compendium of Materia Medica": "As clean as white pig paste, it makes a sound when knocked." Use it to carve figures, birds, animals, flowers, vegetation, landscapes, and buildings. , all are treasures.
Therefore, this kind of white jade was most used by the royal family in the feudal era. "Book of Rites·Tamazao": "The emperor wears white jade... the prince wears mountain xuan jade... the doctor wears beryl..."
Just as the secular saying goes: "For white jade, add jade below the white jade." Emperor Ye". It can be seen that white jade is rare and precious.
To discover and obtain this kind of rare and precious jade requires the most demanding and difficult jade mining techniques, and is even a bit unbelievable. Jade belongs to the feminine gender, so it is best to have a woman of the same feminine gender enter the water when fishing for the model.
The moon is also yin, so when there is jade in the water under the moonlight, there will be a sparkling silver light on the water. When people follow the light, they can often find beautiful jade as white as suet.
Some rivers are named after the color of the jade they produce. When white jade comes out, it is called the White Jade River. When green jade comes out, it is called the Green Jade River. When black jade comes out, it is called the Black Jade River.
Due to the scarcity of jade in the Hotan area, the "New History of the Five Dynasties" records that every time autumn comes and the water level drops during the jade fishing season, ordinary people are absolutely not allowed to enter the Jade River. This tradition was followed until the Qing Dynasty. generation.
"Records of Hearings and Seeings of the Western Regions" has a very vivid description of jade mining in Hotan during the Qing Dynasty: The big and small jade at the bottom of the river are scattered and tiled, and jade is mixed in between. The whole process of jade mining is completely controlled by government officials.
There is an official watching on the shore a little further away, and an official watching near the shore. Reliable and skilled migrant workers are selected from the local area, or thirty or twenty people (depending on the width of the river) line up in a line, walking barefoot on the rocks side by side. Based on their experience, especially relying on their feet Use your sensitive sense to explore the jade. Once you find it, you will bend down and pick it up.
The accompanying people on the shore struck the gong, and the officials quickly marked it in red to ensure that there would be no error in the number of jade found in the river. Due to the rarity of Hetian jade, the Qing government took very strict measures and monopolized all of it.
In a consultation submission in the autumn of the twelfth year of Jiaqing, the relevant officials not only counted each piece of jade collected in Yarkand and Hotan, but also listed their total number. The weight is also calculated down to the minute "money" and "cent".