In the thirty-first year of Ming Hongwu, Cai Shan was appointed as the magistrate of Jieyang. He first chose "Eight Scenes of Jieyang" and titled it. According to Jieyang County Records, it is recorded as: Yuqiao Qiao Rong, Nanxi Fishing Song, Diaoao Ji Xian, Liangxi Yue Ming, Huang Qi Wancui, Zifeng Xiao Chun, Qiaolou Jiao Xiao and Shuangfeng Evening Bell.
Features:
1. Cai Shanxuan's "Eight Scenes of Jieyang" puts forward the overall pattern with clear thinking, which conforms to the local characteristics of Jieyang County, which is "close to mountains and waters, especially water wins" and "different from Guangdong water towns".
2. Among the eight scenic spots, "waterscape" accounts for half, namely Yuqiao Qiao Rong, Nanxi Fishing Song, Diaoao Fairy Tale and Liangxi Mingyue. The scenic spots are arranged in four directions: east, west, south and north. There are two "mountain views", namely "Late Qing" by Huang Qi and "Spring Dawn" by Zifeng. Let people appreciate the victory of the "Lingnan Water City" with a clear water like a ribbon and green hills on both sides of the strait like a painting screen. In addition to the landscape, there are two ancient buildings, Jiao Xiao and Shuangfeng Night Bell, both natural and artificial, which can show the beautiful scenery and profound cultural connotation of the ancient city Rongcheng.
3. Cai Shanxuan's "Eight Scenes of Jieyang" fills the cultural blank of "Eight Scenes", with rigorous gardening techniques, reasonable layout and distinctive features. And with four parallel titles, it creates a beautiful artistic conception, which is memorable and fascinating. Origin:
In the second year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, Guo, one of the "Seven Sages after the Tide", awarded imperial academy the title of "retiring to the province". Zong Yi's "Guo Nianpu" contains "Mr. Wang's family, sealed Hou, and hired him to repair the city records." Guo is brilliant and rigorous in his studies. When compiling the Records of Jieyang County, he revised the Eight Scenes of Jieyang, that is, he refined the words used in the famous parallel prose to avoid repetition and make the theme rich and more appropriate.
Features:
"Change a word or two and break a few whiskers." It is not easy to revise the Eight Scenes of Jieyang. It turned out to be painstaking and well-intentioned. Guo's revision of "Eight Scenes of Jieyang" largely retained the original title, and the names of individual scenes were changed in words. For example, "Zifeng Xiao Chun" was changed to "Zifeng Chun Qing"; The word "late" in Huang Qi's Late Cui and Shuangfeng's Late Bell is repeated and changed to Huang Qi's Late Cui; The word "xi" in Nanxi Fishing Song and Yue Ming in Liangxi is repeated and changed to Nanpu Fishing Song. After Guo's revision, the eight scenic spots in Jieyang are Yuqiao, Nanpu Fishing Song, Diao Ao, Liangxi, Huang Qi, Zifeng, Qiaolou and Shuangfeng Night Bell. Eight Scenes of Jieyang was selected by Cai Shan and revised by Guo, which was recognized by later generations and spread for a long time.
Appreciation of Eight Scenes:
Huang Qi Tracy
Huang Qishan is located in Bali, northeast of Rongcheng. It is named for its yellow mountains and diverse roads. Huang Qishan runs from east to west, stretching for more than ten miles, with the main peak nearly 300 meters high. According to archaeological findings, as early as the Neolithic Age, people lived here, leaving a rich cultural heritage. There are lush mountains, winding paths and beautiful scenery here. There are ancient pagodas and Yuerong tombs in the Ming Dynasty, Banshan Pavilion, Lv Yun Temple Zhugangyan and Woyun Cave. There are also monuments such as Chen, a gifted scholar in the Song Dynasty, and stone carvings and ink left by famous tourists in past dynasties. Boarding Huang Qishan, overlooking Rongjiang River, such as colorful practice lingering, overlooking the whole village, panoramic view. Look at the sun setting in the west, birds returning to their nests, cattle and sheep going down the mountain; Listen to the shepherd playing the flute, the mountain monk wooden fish, lingering in the jungle. In the evening, the yellow flag is beautiful, and tourists are reluctant to go. Therefore, there is a poem in the Bell of Qi Ling: "The temple is hidden in the depths of the forest, and the smoke is locked in the dusk. When the cold bell first moves on the moon, the suspected stone knocks on the tidal shore and must be composed into an orchestral string in Sanskrit. Birds in the sky smell, and monks preach in white clouds. I have been burning incense for a long time without sleep, and one hundred and eighty frost pours into the sky. " On the Double Ninth Festival in the first month of the lunar calendar, tourists take advantage of sightseeing and men and women climb mountains to recall the past, which is a good place for outing. Huang Qishan is a symbol of Jieyang's historical and cultural city. In recent years, the government has invested heavily in manpower, material resources and financial resources. Build pavilions and temples, pave stone roads, transform mountain scenery and beautify the environment, making it a famous tourist attraction.
Qiaolou Jiao Xiao
The Qiaolou used to be in the front yard of the county government, which was used to beat drums to report classes and blow morning exercises. After Jinxianmen is completed in the first year of tomorrow (162 1 year), it will be moved to Jinxianmen Building. Jinxianmen Building is divided into three floors, the lower floor is the Wengcheng Gate, the middle floor is the tower, and the upper floor is the Liuli Pavilion, surrounded by flower windows and red lacquer painting columns. Magnificent, the crown of Rongcheng five doors. When the morning dawns, the horn on the tower breaks with the wind, which dispels the morning fog and welcomes the morning light, so it is called "Jiao Xiao on the Bridge". 1937, the ring road was built and the city wall was demolished, leaving only this gate as the gateway to the city from the east. With the continuous expansion of the city, Jinxianmen has lost the meaning of "door" and become a part of the street garden. Pagodas still exist, but they have become historical sites. After the founding of New China, nearly one third of the original city walls were buried underground due to the increasing number of surrounding buildings. Coupled with years of disrepair, the internal and external appearance of the whole tower is seriously damaged, and it is difficult to find the charm of the ancient eight scenes. In recent decades, it has been repaired many times, restored to its original appearance, planted flowers and trees, and sprayed water in the lotus pond, bringing Gu Lou back to life. And often carry out calligraphy and painting art exhibitions and entertainment activities upstairs, becoming a place for people to relax. Students and tourists are lucky to walk through this door. Most tourists are waiting here.
Shuangxi Yue Ming
A bright moon is in Shuangxi, to the east of Baozhen, where Rongjiang South and Beijiang River meet at sea. According to "Lu Wenjian of Hanjiang River" in Qing Dynasty, "Two streams meet in a bright moon, and Jieyang has a wonderful scene. The Mid-Autumn Festival and the high tide in the evening, the moon rises at the tip of Pu Sang Stone Carp, and a double moon shadow can be obtained at the junction. " The river here is open, and every moonlit night, people row boats here, and the night scene is a pottery man. Therefore, in the Qing Dynasty, Zhuobo first wrote a poem, "Nanxi River meets the north stream, and the autumn shadow falls on the silver toad, trying to make the tide blow the jade emperor and drift like a pan-ocean continent." Guo also has a sentence in "Two Rivers and Bright Moon", "I miss it for a long time, such as practicing language and adding the meaning of the moon, which makes the heart of the river more cool". During the apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent the invasion of Japanese pirates, seven huge stones were filled here to prevent the invasion of Japanese ships, and they were named Seven Stars Stone.
Ficus microcarpa
Yujiao Bridge is Beijiao Bridge. It was built in the late Song Dynasty. When the city was built in the Ming Dynasty, it was converted into a three-hole stone arch bridge with switches, forming a jade cellar on the Watergate. In Qing Dynasty, it was converted into a single-span arch bridge. By the river of the bridge, there are two big banyan trees, which are intertwined and lush, shaded like a canopy, magnificent and self-contained. In ancient times, there was a poem that said, "When I was with Tuogen, I was in the stone beach for a long time, I invaded the soil and paste, like a column, like a horizontal crane, and my branches were even ..." There was another poem that said, "The strange trees around the city are proud of the peaks, planted in Cui Ying of Qingxi, jathyapple danced cranes in Yin Gao, and the snow waves roared in autumn and sang dragons. In fact, it was called a thousand strains in Han history, but it was not respected by Qin Shihuang. The ancient banyan withered in the Qing Dynasty, although it was replanted by later generations, but it was no stranger. There were dozens of tall and straight kapok plants around it, so it was also called "the shade of cotton in the jade cellar". Today, the historical site is vague and still famous in the world. 1938, the Kuomintang county government demolished the wall city and converted it into a ring road along the wall, and Beijiao Bridge became a highway bridge on the ring road.
Shuangfeng night clock
The former site of Shuangfeng Temple was founded in Shaoxing in the Song Dynasty for ten years, in Shuang Shan, the capital of Panxi, where the monks lived in Fashan. Later, it moved to Shuangfeng Temple in Mashan Lane, Rongcheng, covering an area of 27,000 square meters. It is the largest ancient temple in our county. In the 24th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 139 1 year), temples all over the country were destroyed in winter and October. The following year, the abandoned fields in Ningfu (in Rongcheng), Guo Hua (in Xianqiao), Fenghua (in Baita), Fu Bao (in Guiling), Shuang Shan (in Guiling), Zifu (in Meishan) and Fucheng (in Xinhengluoshan) in Jieyang will be owned by Shuangfeng Temple. In the sixth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1728), Shuangfeng Temple was destroyed by a hurricane, and Chen Shuzhi, a magistrate of a county, restored it. In the temples of the past, bamboo trees stood upright, the courtyard was shaded by trees, and the winding path was secluded. Whenever the sun sets, birds return to their nests, bells and drums are full, wooden fish are full of enthusiasm, and Sanskrit is endless.
nanpu fisherman's song
Outside the ring road at the south gate street corner, there used to be a river-side shoal, leaning against the city and facing the water, where fishermen stopped their boats. Here in Nanmen Street, the river is wide, the water is gentle, pike (commonly known as stickleback, also known as phoenix fish or bonito) is in groups, and fishermen catch it. During the day, the number of fishing boats is designed to be rounded up, from far to near, knocking on wooden stilts against boards, imitating the screaming fishing songs, and then fishing with the whole net. In the evening, fishermen gather on the beach, selling fresh fish, lighting up and singing melodious fishing songs. Hence the name. Nanpu, in the history of Jieyang civilization, used to be a beautiful scenery, with gorgeous years, wonderful charm and brilliant style. Time is long, rivers are surging and life is endless. The once "Nanpu Fishing Song" is now hard to find. Nanpu's poems became ethereal. No matter how long the history is, no matter how beautiful the scenery is, it will inevitably be replaced by modernization in the process of human civilization.
Diao ao Ji Xian
Diaoao Bridge, now called suspension bridge. According to the records in Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, Erli in the west of the city is the inner belt of the north and south rivers, and Aoqiao in spring.
The lake is chasing the waves, and the boat is passing by, like an arrow leaving the string. According to legend, after Lv Dongbin (Chunyangzi) became an immortal in the Tang Dynasty, he swam here and wrote a poem by the bridge: "Peach blossom waves are warm, Yumen is high, and the ground is thunderous and angry. I am willing to use the rainbow of heaven to hang down and catch Jin Ao. " Later, he became famous for The Fairy Hunt. There is a bridge before the county is built, and a five-hole stone bridge is built after the county is built. Destroyed by water in the early Ming Dynasty, a wooden bridge was built near the North River. In the middle of Ming Dynasty, a three-hole stone arch bridge was built in the original site, which was later robbed by water. In the early Qing dynasty, it was rebuilt into two stone bridges. Because of the difference between the two rivers, every time I pass through Yu Chunyu, the north water flows south, the fish swim against the current, and there are many anglers by the bridge. Ceng Jing, a city official in the Ming Dynasty, wrote a poem "Fishing on the Aoqiao Bridge": "Whoever makes whales has a huge golden back and locks the waves over the sky, if you ask the silk hand in the current, he will not catch any fish but only catch the Aoqiao. 1965 Jieyang county people's government rebuilt the suspension bridge into a steel bridge with a length of 20 meters and a width of 7 meters in order to improve the traffic conditions in Xiguan area. In the early 1990s, the suspension bridge was converted into a 24-meter-wide reinforced concrete bridge.
Mozi Chunjing
Mozi Mountain, also known as Bird Mountain or Bijia Mountain, is located five miles south of Rongcheng, facing Xianqiao Mountain across the river, with a height of 50 meters. There used to be peaches and plums all over the mountain, and there were temples and bookstores on the hillside. Whenever the spring is bright, the scenery is beautiful, the peaches and plums are in full bloom and the scenery is charming. It is said that Zheng Yichu, who was suggested by Jiajing, studied here and gathered his disciples to give lectures. Zheng Lian, a scholar in the 23rd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, once wrote the poem "Chun Qing in the Purple Mood": "The sunny days in the spring suburbs are prolonged, so I immediately ask the vulgar. At the beginning of the Green Bridge, the poplar leaves were short, the apricot blossoms in the New Red Ancient Courtyard hung down, several villages were fenced by chickens and dogs, and the ten acres of pristine fields were foggy and leafy everywhere, but it taught people deep scars. " Yao surnamed Zhuo Boxian also wrote a poem, "Crossing a thousand streams with a smoke boat alone, the spring road is not lost, the grass is not sold, and the milk warbler cries at the first drink."
Link 1: Seven Methods "Eight Scenery Poems of Rongcheng"
Jin Rong se Qing
Dense trees and lush trees are said to be the ancient banyan township in Guo Ling.
The four seasons are covered with frost and smoke, and a cloud is mixed.
Sing the New Year's Song on the left side of the road, and Zhounan will recite Gan Tang on this day.
It is a rest day for the bitter soil, so it makes me cool.
Yujiao noodles yin
Yuchuan is like a belt around the city, with green shadows in its eyes.
The mud has spit water, and it is forbidden to go far to Bihan Qianyun.
Imagination has its own characteristics, and independence is just my heart.
I don't believe that relaxation and cold are impossible. For many years, the national sea was lonely.
Mozi Chunjing
Spring came to Zifeng early, and gradually emerged to meet the world.
Gu Daining's cloud first reflected dawn, and the new moss turned fine for a long time.
The crow warbler dances in the north of the city and in the south of Yan Xi.
It is said that the east wind has no future, and it is time to leave a smoke scene for the mountain.
Huang Qi wancui
Looking at the mountains in the north of the city, I have been carefree and clean for a long time.
Spring stone is dark in color, misty and addictive, and plain in heart.
Every time cumulus sees a pile of double holes, a peak appears at the new moon.
Ten miles of light is hard to reach, and a thousand years of quality is self-contained.
Liang yueming
Shuangxi vertical belt drags Rongcheng, loving the light tide and being born late.
Half-white, lonely in the mirror.
The distant mountains help the clouds sweep, and the algae float near the field to meet.
Memories of Xuanhui are like practicing language, adding feelings for the river.
Double-hole smoke exhaust
Smoke clouds are interested in finding the sun, but the light of the double-hole forest is actually far away.
Green fog comes like a spring, and white clouds go like a group tour in autumn.
The secluded mountain is mysterious, and the Buddha is like a secluded place.
Look at the shadow of pine and bamboo in front of you, and you will know that the Millennium is empty.
Yuanda Gordon
Guishan Pagoda has the connotation of yuan, and the outstanding one is the only one.
To lock the palace column, the ancestors were strong and powerful.
In the south, friedensreich hundertwasser will attend the meeting, while in the north, all the peaks will flock.
If you ask whether there is any level of participation in the cloud, the humanistic spirit has been lifted from the beginning.
Aoqiao diaolang
Creek City is like an island surrounded by water, which flows from west to east.
Wan Li sea breeze is full of shadows and mountains are full of eyebrows.
In autumn, I feel the tide is very strong and often peek at the shadow on the moon.
Every time I listen to canglang song, I know it in my eyes.
Link 2: Eight Scenes
"Jieyang County Records Monument" contains "eight scenes of county records painted by Huang Dahe in the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong." Huang Dahe, a native of Rugao Gong Sheng, represents Jieyang magistrate and Huizhou Tongguan (assistant to the governor). He is proficient in art, good at calligraphy and painting, and drew a picture of "Eight Scenes of Jieyang". The whole picture is full of ink and wash, showing the beautiful scenery of "Lingnan Water City". Landscape is the main composition of the eight scenes, which are arranged according to "orientation" and can be seen at a glance. Enjoy the eight scenic spots such as Pictorial World.
Link 3: Tracing the Source of Eight Scenery Selection
Looking back, choosing the "Eight Scenes" to win is almost the same, starting from the "Eight Scenes of Ganzhou" in Jiayou period of the Northern Song Dynasty. Ganzhou is the birthplace of China's "Eight Scenes" culture. Shao Shengyuanqiu, Su Shi moved to the south of the county seat, and once boarded the "Eight Scenic Spots" in Ganzhou and visited the "Eight Scenic Spots in Ganzhou". He explained in "Eight Scenes and Eight Poems Preface" that choosing scenery as "eight" means "uncountable": "If there are eight scenes in Zhihu Lake, there are differences between cold and summer, morning and evening, and sunny and cloudy; There are countless people who feel the changes of sitting, standing, feeling, mourning and sadness. "
During the period of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty, the painters of Hangzhou Painting Academy painted the scenic spot of West Lake and began to use four-character parallelism sentences as the title of the scenic spot, which was unique, creative, elegant in style and harmonious in sound and rhyme. After that, other places followed suit, all with four-word titles.