Jixian county has a long history and culture.
In the autumn of 2005, archaeologists collected more than 1000 stone tools in the northern mountainous area of Jixian County.
According to the geomorphological features of the unearthed sites, the age of these stone products is Paleolithic, from 1 00000 to100000 years ago.
This archaeological excavation fills the gap that there is no Paleolithic human activity site in Jinmen archaeological work.
Please name the paleolithic sites in our county: Prince Mausoleum, Zhangyantai, Xiaoping 'an, Beitai, Zone 7, Yangjiayu, Yegou, Dasungezhuang, Zhouzhuang, Daxing 'yu, Dongying House and Dongdatun.
In 2005, archaeologists collected more than 65,438+0,000 stone products in the northern mountainous area of Jixian County. According to the landform characteristics of the unearthed site and the characteristics of the unearthed stone tools, it is inferred that it is the late Paleolithic period.
This discovery shows that Jixian area was as early as 45 thousand years ago.
Human activities have existed for many years.
3. From about 1000 years ago to 4000 years ago, the stone tools used by human beings were mainly ground stone tools, which were called Neolithic Age in archaeology.
The Neolithic sites in our county are: Qingcheng Site, Mile Courtyard Site, Xianiantou Site, Weifang Site and Zhang Jiayuan Site.
4. Zhang Jiayuan website; Ancient architecture is the crystallization of ancient wisdom.
So far, the earliest ancient building discovered in Jixian County is also the earliest ancient building in Tianjin.
5. Qingchi Site is a Neolithic site, located in the north of Qingchi Village, Wubaihu Town, on the south bank of Yuqiao Reservoir.
The first discoverer of Qingcheng site was Dong Zhengang.
6. Ten thousand years ago, Jixian area was hot and rainy, with humid climate, dense forests and abundant aquatic plants, which was very suitable for the survival of large herbivores.
In the Tianjin Natural Museum, an ancient diamond-shaped fossil with a length of more than 4 meters is displayed, and its unearthed place and time are: 65438+May 0999 daban town, Yangjinzhuang Town, Ji County
7. The legend that the Yellow Emperor asked Guang Chengzi happened in Kongtong Mountain.
In order to seek the true meaning of self-cultivation, the Yellow Emperor went north from Zhuolu, the capital, to today's Kongtong Mountain.
Kongtong Mountain is also known as Weng Tongshan. There was a Fujun Temple in the Ming Dynasty, also known as Fujun Mountain.
According to many historical records, it is said that the Yellow Emperor went to Kongtong Mountain and asked Yu Chengzi that this mountain is it.
Kongtong Mountain has beautiful scenery, and "Kongtong Snow" is one of the "Eight Scenes of Yuyang" in Qing Dynasty.
8. Lu Ban was a native of Lu State (now Qufu, Shandong Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period. His name is the same. In ancient times, "Xiang" was homophonic with "Ban", and later he took the national surname "Lu", which should have been the surname; Luban's surname is lost.
9. In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a Shanrong tribe in the northern mountainous area of Jixian County. They invaded a large area of Yan State at the southern foot of Yanshan Mountain to the south, and established a country with Jixian as its capital today, dominating the world, which was recognized by the Zhou royal family and became Zhou's sub-country, with no last sub-country. Historians call this the beginning of Jixian County.
10, the story of "an old horse knows the way" in history originated in the Spring and Autumn Period; In 663 BC, at the request of Yan State, Qi Huangong sent troops to attack Shanrong, which invaded Yan State.
Later, Shan Rong retreated to the territory of the solitary bamboo country.
The Qi army went deep and finally eliminated the solitary bamboo.
The Qi army went to war in spring, and it was already winter when they returned home in triumph, and everything changed.
The army wandered in a valley and finally got lost.
Guan Zhong of Qi proposed to lead the way with an old horse, and finally walked out of the valley and returned to Qi.
1 1. After Qin Shihuang unified the world, the whole country implemented the county system, which was divided into 36 counties. Today's Jixian County, formerly known as Wuji County, is governed by the county.
Wudong County at that time belonged to Youbeiping County at that time.
12, Jixian county has been a traffic artery since ancient times. After Qin Shihuang unified China, Chidao was built all over the country. Of the nine national highways, two pass through without end, which is now Jixian County.
13. The reason why there are so many Han tombs in our county is that the population density in the piedmont plain of Jixian County has greatly increased due to the sea water invasion and offshore population migration in the late Western Han Dynasty.
14. The stone statues and beasts in the ancient tomb are collectively called stone statues. The function of the stone statue is to show the identity and status of the owner of the tomb, and it also has the significance of exorcising evil spirits and town tombs.
15. Stone carving is something that stands on the surface of the tomb and is used to sacrifice or guard the tomb.
The earliest preserved stone carving in Tianjin is located in Shirenzhuang Village, Bangjun Town.
16. The Han Dynasty altar site unearthed in Jixian County is located in Qilifeng Village, Yuyang Town.
17, Buddhism was introduced to our county in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
18. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, with the introduction of Buddhism, the first temple in Jixian history was Xianglin Temple, which was built on the west side of Tieling in the north of the county and on the east side of Yushan.
19. In 2000, the earliest Taoist wooden slips discovered in China were unearthed in Beigujing, Daanzhai Village, Sang Zi Town, Jixian County, dating from the Han Dynasty.
20. At present, the largest Han group found in Tianjin is the Bieshan Han Group in Jixian County.
2 1, the stone tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty with mixed masonry structure and multi-chamber relief stones was discovered for the first time in Tianjin, which is the Han tomb of Xiaomaozhuang.
22. Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote in the second poem "Imitating the Ancient" that "there will be more than one resignation.
What are you doing today? Non-commercial, summer, non-military
I have heard of Tian Zitai, a benevolent gentleman. His people have been dead for a long time, and his village is used to his style. Tian Zitai in the poem refers to: Tian Chou.
23. "Sang has no attached branches, Mai Xiufen, and Junwei Zhang is in politics." This is a folk song of Han Dynasty, which tells the story of political clarity, clear rewards and punishments, and mutual affection between officials and people in Jixian County of Han Dynasty.
"People are singing in Yin's home." This is the earliest folk song in Jixian County. Zhang Jun mentioned in folk songs that he was the satrap of Zhang Kan.
24. Panshan Faxing Temple, built in Wei and Jin Dynasties, was one of the earliest temples in Panshan period.
In the Yuan Dynasty, it was renamed Shaolin Temple, later called North Shaolin Temple;
25. The Great Wall of Jixian County was built in the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556).
26. At the end of the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, Wuji County was renamed Yuyang County and was governed by the county.
27. In the second year of Sui Yining, Gao Kaidao occupied Yuyang County, claiming to be a prince and making Yuyang its capital.
28. The historical relics left by Emperor Taizong in our county during his crusade include: Sun Stone, Yinmatan, Dongjing Shijing, Longting Stone behind Tianxiang Temple in Panshan, Bandaojing and so on.
29. The Guanyin Pavilion of Dule Temple was built in the Sui Dynasty.
30. The Dingguang Pagoda on the main peak of Panshan Mountain was first built in the Tang Yanhe period.
3 1, celadon-glazed cockscomb pot, white-glazed lotus water injection, unearthed from the ancient tomb in Jixian County, a typical object of Liao Dynasty.
32. Dou Hanqing, a native of Jizhou in the Jin Dynasty, is good at acupuncture, and his medical skills are magical and exquisite. He wrote the Guide to Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Experience of Sore and Ulcer.
33. During the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai, a great poet, came to Jixian and Pinggu today and wrote a poem "Northern Customs" to expose the Anshi Rebellion and announce it to the whole country.
34. "Until the war drum, it flourished from Yuyang and shocked the whole earth" refers to the Anshi Rebellion.
35. There have been many poems describing Jixian since ancient times. Bai Juyi wrote in "Song of Eternal Sorrow" that "until the war drum, from Yuyang, the earth shook": the tune of rainbow skirt and feather clothes was broken.
36. The village names related to Koguryo in Tang Zheng mainly include: East Military Forces, Middle Military Forces, West Military Forces, Da 'an House, Xiao 'an House, Touying, East Second Camp and West Second Camp.
37. "Tang Fang Wharf" Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "Yu Yang is a place of heroes, and it takes two to make a sound.
Yun Fan turned to the Three Seas, and japonica rice came to Soochow. "This poem describes the prosperity of the water transport terminal in our county.
38. In the Tang Dynasty, Panshan Mountain ushered in the peak of Buddhist development in history, which was mainly promoted by Master Baoji.
39. Dou's San Zi Jing is an ancient celebrity in Jixian County.
40. There is a famous person in Jizhou, named Dou, who is famous for his adopted son.
Dou Yujun in the Five Dynasties had five sons, and his family education was very strict. He built 40 study rooms, bought thousands of books and hired scholars to teach him.
Aspiring scholars from all over the world listened to their speeches.
The five sons are smart and witty, and they are good at writing. They are all called "Dou Wulong" in the history of China scholars.
The five dragons of Dou are: Dou Yi, Yan Dou, Dou Kan, Dou Zhuo and Dou Nuo.
4 1, the tomb of the sinus is: according to legend, it is in Huyu Town Village, Xilong.
42. There is an ancient tree named "Huai Yu Bao" in Dachuanfangyu Village, Chuanfangyu Town.
This ancient tree was planted in the Tang Dynasty, and its age is over 1300 years.
43. An outstanding politician in the Northern Song Dynasty helped Zhao Kuangyin plan the "Chen Qiao mutiny" and was the initiator of the famous "drinking to drown my sorrows" in history; Three times in his life, he told the story of "Zhao Zhongling, reading Lu Lun, being an official, learning and being diligent" in Saint Amethyst, telling the story that he was famous for ruling the world with half of The Analects.
This person is: Zhao Pu, a native of Jixian County.
44. The Baita Temple Baita was built in Yuyang County Tower of Liao Dynasty.
45. The White Pagoda of Baita Temple we see now is: Liao Qingning's fourth year, AD 1058.
46. The only well-preserved pavilion-style brick tower in Tianjin is the Fushan Tower at the top of Fushan Mountain in Wubaihu Town.
47. At present, the three remaining Liao pagodas in Jixian and Tianjin are: the Baita in the city, the stupa of Panshan Ancient Buddha and the Fushan Pagoda in Wubaihu Town.
48. The Confucian Temple in Jixian County was founded in the reign of Emperor Taizong of Jin Dynasty.
49. There is an ancient pagoda on the Hanging Moon Peak in Panshan Mountain, which is called the tallest ancient pagoda in Tianjin: Dingguang Buddha Pagoda.
50. Located in the ruins of Qianxiang Temple, there is a Tongliao monument made of white marble, which records the economic culture of Jizhou and the Buddhist status of Panshan during the Tang and Liao Dynasties. It is called "the first monument of JD". COM ":Panshan Qianxiang Youtang Temple creates a lecture hall monument.
5 1, the lecture hall monument was founded in the Thousand Elephants Youtang Temple in Panshan Mountain, which was built in the fifth year of Liao Dynasty (AD 987).
52. The inscription on the monument to the establishment of the Thousand Elephants Lecture Hall in Panshan Temple was written by Linde, a calligrapher and master of Fa Hao Fa Xin in Liao Dynasty.
53. The artistic achievements of calligraphy in the creation of inscriptions on the lecture hall of Wanxiang Youtang Temple in Panshan Mountain include: inheriting the legacy of the Six Dynasties, chasing the calligraphy style of the two kings, compatibility of calligraphy and cursive script, and ingenuity.
54. The stone carving group of Qianxiang Temple is located in the south of Baishuiyu at the eastern foot of Panshan Mountain and north of Lianhe Village.
55. The Buddha statues in the stone carving group of Qianxiang Temple were first carved in Liao Dynasty, five years ago.
56. In ancient times, when land transportation was extremely backward, water transportation once occupied a very prominent position. Three ancient canals in Jixian played an important role: Zhouhe Canal, Jiyun Canal and Liao Canal.
57. The ancient famous doctor in Jixian County, who wrote books such as "Guide to Acupuncture" and "Experience of Ulcer", was Dou Hanqing, a native of Jizhou, Jin Dynasty.
Please tell me which tower is described below.
This pagoda is a hexagonal solid granite stone pagoda with dense eaves. In the first year of Dade in Yuan Dynasty (1297), the first monk in Yunfeng stood next to him, and there was a snake cave under the tower.
: Elder Che Gong Lingta
59. Yu Ji, a famous calligrapher in the Yuan Dynasty, said that "during Dade and Yanyou years, his calligraphy spread in Yuyang and Brazil, which was as famous as Zhao Mengfu". Here, he refers to a calligrapher who is as famous as Zhao Mengfu: Xian Yushu.
60. In history, people called the war launched by Judy, the prince of Yan, who captured the military towns around Peiping: the prince swept the north.
6 1. During the Ming Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in Shuilan Cave, Qishan, Xia Ying, Jixian County. The founder of Li Jiao was Yang Zai.
62. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Jixian County was divided into four directions: east, west, south and north, with the Drum Tower as the center.
Q: The names of these four streets are: Wenhua Street, Wuding Street, Taiping Street and Gongxing Street.
63. Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, conquered the remnants of the Yuan Dynasty in Mobei five times, and built fortifications in Jizhou. The immigrants even sent troops to prepare for the war. History says: immigrants are stationed.
64. In the history of Jizhou, which famous person was fair in law enforcement, upright and selfless, and had the wind of Bao Qingtian: Zhong Yan in the Ming Chenghua period.
65. Li Kongzhao was a scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and was known as the "Yanshan Chu Shi".
66. In the Ming Dynasty, the Great Wall of Jizhou was built on a large scale during the Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty.
67. Huan, Jixian City, was originally a Tucheng. Ming Hongwu four years (13 17), paved with masonry.
There are three gates in the east, west and south of the city wall, namely Weiyuan, Gong Ji and Ping Jin, and there are buildings but no gates in the north.
May I ask the name of the North Tower: Arctic Pavilion?
68. Jixian County has a superior geographical position and is a battleground for military strategists. The Qing soldiers entered the customs and killed three times.
69. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), a drum casting bureau for casting money was set up in Jixian County, and the back of the money was cast with Manchu and Chinese characters.
Cast on the coin is: thistle.
70. In the thirty-third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Zhang Chaozong rebuilt the Drum Tower in Jixian County, inscribed two horizontal plaques and hung them in the north and south of the Drum Tower. These two horizontal plaques are: Guyuyang and Jidong Lock Keys.
7 1. The earliest water conservancy facilities in Jizhou were built in Shaozhuangzi drainage gate during Guangxu period.
72. Emperor Qianlong once praised: "There is no pine in the world, and the pine of Panshan Mountain is the pine of the world."
According to legend, the "Panlong Pine" named by Emperor Qianlong now has a shadow crown of nearly mu. Because there is a cypress tree under the tree, supported by eight stone pillars, people jokingly call it "Hundred Single Eight Columns": Chaoyang Temple in Donghouziyu Village, Guanzhuang Town.
73. The monk who became a monk for Emperor Qianlong in Tiancheng Temple was Master Haiyun.
74.* * * Jixian County Committee was first established at: 1930 10.
75.1in the autumn of 934, Li Ziguang, then secretary of the county party Committee, moved to the Jiyun Center and set up a Li Fen stationery store in Jixian County as the contact point of the party's secret activities.
The contact point of this secret activity was built in the West Attached Hall of Luban Temple in Jixian County.
76.1938 On July 14, the first shot of the anti-Japanese armed riot in eastern Hebei and western Hebei started in Bangjun, our county.
77. Everyone has heard of the Five Heroes of Langya Mountain.
In Panshan Mountain in Jixian County, the heroic deeds of the "Seven Warriors" are still circulating.
At that time, the enemy tried to destroy the newly formed Eighth Route Army 13 regiment, and the Seven Warriors swore to death that they would not jump off the cliff and successfully cover the safe transfer of large troops.
This happened: Panshan Lotus Peak.
78. He is a native of pucheng county, Shaanxi Province, formerly known as Zhao, also known as the anti-Japanese general of the Eighth Route Army and one of the main founders of Panshan anti-Japanese base area.
The former Jidong Army Division decided that the deputy division commander would also be the head of the Eighth Route Army 13 regiment.
When Ye Xuanshan fought against the puppet Manchukuo army in zunhua city, he was shot by the enemy and died heroically.
This person is: Bao Sen.
79,1941September 2 1 day, Bao Sen skillfully used the tactics of encircling and assisting, and the battle to destroy the Japanese garrison captain Yamaguchi Masao took place in Zhangyantai.
80.1On May 26th-29th, 945, the 14th Army Division of Jire Liao held a commendation meeting for anti-Japanese troops in Pinggu County, and was awarded the honorary title of "Mother of the Eighth Route Army": Mother Yang of Brick Wayao Village in Jixian County.
8 1. The hometown of Comrade Li Ziguang, the founder of the Party organization in Jixian County, is Beitou Village, Xishan, Jixian County.
82. Panshan Martyrs Cemetery was founded in 1956.
83. The Jixian Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association was established at the Qianxiang Temple Conference on April 4, 1938.
84. 1942, the 13th regiment of the Eighth Route Army wiped out the 4th regiment of the Second Army of the Puppet Army and defeated the 3rd regiment of reinforcements.
This battle site, which was the first for the whole regiment to wipe out the enemy in the battlefield in eastern Hebei, is on the riverside.
85. The landmark event that fired the first shot of the anti-Japanese armed riot in the east and west of Hebei Province was: 1938. On July 4th, 65438, Wang Jingxuan and Su Su led the members of the Third District to conquer the pseudo-police station in Bangjun Town.
86. For the first time, a glorious example of the whole-system annihilation of the Japanese army was created in the battlefield in eastern and western Hebei: the Battle of Baicaowa.
87. Panshan base area is a red cradle for cultivating revolutionary martyrs. Revolutionary martyrs who fought here are: Tian Ye, Wang, Xu Zhifu, Bu Rongjiu, and Hong Tao.
1938 On June 20, 1988, the "Mashenqiao Incident" kicked off the anti-Japanese armed riot in Jixian County.
The leader of this incident is Xia He.
89. How was the first Party branch established in Jixian County, including the time and place: 1927. Under the cover of teaching, Zhang Hong, a native of yutian county, organized a farmers' association in the east of Jixian County, and developed party member in the farmers' association. In March and April, several primary school teachers and young people were first developed in the west of Shangcang River, and the first party branch in Jixian County was established.
90. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese invaders successively created appalling tragedies in Jixian County: Shangcang, Huayu, Xiaoling, Wujiawa, New Zhuangzi, Shuangyang Village, Wupengou and Lianhe Village.
9 1, the origin of Lianhe Village: It became a village in the Republic of China, when dozens of poor families scattered here to see Shan Ye in Qianxiang Temple.
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, these dozens of families formed the first anti-Japanese village regime in Jixian County, Panshan anti-Japanese base area, and Li Ziguang and other comrades named it Lianhe Village.
92. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, especially during the enemy's campaign of "strengthening public order", many secret communication lines were opened in the occupied areas in order to transmit information, forward letters and escort cadres: Panshan-Jiagezhuang-the northern end of Xishan-700 households-Gaojiatuan city; 700 households-Xiayanggezhuang-Wachazhuang-Caofangyu-Qingshan-Sang 'an-Taipinggou; Sang Zi-Youjiazhuang-Guanxinzhuang-Nanyan Village-Xinzhuang, etc.
93. From 1938 to 1944, according to the specific situation of the restoration and expansion of anti-Japanese base areas and guerrilla areas, in order to facilitate the struggle against the enemy, several joint counties were established in Hebei, Gere and Liaoning: Jipingmi, Keppel, Jizunxing, Pingsanji, Yujibao and Yuji.