The writing background of "Looking for Flowers by the River"

This group of poems was written in the spring of the 2nd year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong (76 1) or the first year of Baoying in Tang Daizong (762) after Du Fu settled in Chengdu Caotang. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), Du Fu lived in Chengdu, Sichuan, and built a thatched cottage beside Huanhuaxi in the western suburbs, looking for a temporary residence. Du Fu lives in a thatched cottage on the outskirts of Chengdu, which is "the western end of Huanhuaxi and the owner is cousin Brin" ("Buju"); The poet was very satisfied. "But an old friend offered him rice. What else can I ask for?" (Jiangcun).

Therefore, it is warm in spring in bloom, and it is even more enjoyable. Du Fu loves life. This is his life and emotional basis for writing this group of poems. In the second year (the third year), in the season of warm spring in bloom, he walked alone along the Jinjiang River to enjoy flowers and wrote a group of poems "Looking for Flowers Alone by the River".

Extended data:

Seven quatrains on the riverside consists of seven poems by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. The reason why the first song was written about finding flowers alone began with annoying flowers; The second song is about seeing many flowers by the river; The third song is about some people's flowers, dazzling red and dazzling white. The fourth song is to see the flowers in a small town, imagine the prosperity of flowers and the joy of people; The fifth song is about the peach blossom in front of Master Huang's tower. The sixth song writes that Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers; The seventh song summarizes the appreciation, love and cherish of flowers.

The first four poems in the group describe the feelings of annoying flowers, fearing spring, welcoming spring and pitying flowers respectively, showing sadness; The last three songs show the joy of Shang Huashi, implying that it is difficult to stay in spring. The whole poem is a unique flower-seeking picture with clear context and orderly levels, which shows Du Fu's love for flowers, lingering for a better life and unchanging hope for beautiful things.

In the warm spring season in bloom, Du Fu wanted to find a companion to enjoy flowers, but he couldn't find one, so he had to walk alone by the Jinjiang River in Chengdu, writing a place for each experience; Write a place, change a meaning; A series of seven poems, * * * into a system, each poem has its own system. The first poem in this group is about looking for flowers alone, which is quite abrupt from the beginning of annoying flowers. The second song was written by the river to see more flowers, and suddenly it said that it was afraid of spring, and the language was extremely strange. Actually, it's ironic

The third song is about some people's flowers, dazzling red and dazzling white. The fourth song is about seeing the flowers in a small town, imagining the prosperity of flowers and the joy of people. The fifth is about the peach blossom in front of Master Huang's tower, the sixth is about the flowers of Huang Si's family, and the seventh is about enjoying flowers, loving flowers and loving flowers. This group of poems has clear context and orderly levels, which is a one-step flower-seeking map. It shows Du Fu's love for flowers, nostalgia for a better life and hope for the safety of things.

This group of poems is closely related to the theme of finding flowers and is written in various capitals, where there are flowers. The first sentence "the river annoys flowers" echoes the last sentence "I want to die without looking at flowers" Really like a long mountain snake. There should be a tail behind the first button, and a tail behind the first button. Among them, the capital is painted flowers, which runs through.

The poem is called "Looking for Flowers Alone", and the fifth song in the group is written in front of Miss Huang's tower to see flowers. "Yellowstone Tower is in front of the river, and the water flows eastward", and write down the specific location. "Spring is lazy and sleepy, leaning on the breeze" is about a person's fatigue. People who are warm in spring are easy to be lazy and tired, so they rest by the wind. But this is to see the flowers better. Look at the sentence "Peach blossoms have no owner, lovely crimson loves light red".

The words "love", "love crimson", "love light red" and "love this and love that" are stacked here, followed by the words "open and ownerless". "Open without the owner" means to open freely, as far as possible, wide and special, so the next sentence is even more gorgeous and beautiful, and the poem is like brocade.

Du Fu (7 12 ~ 770), with beautiful words, was named Shaoling and Yelao, and was known as Du Shaoling. Take Jinshi as an example. He used to be a foreign minister in the school department, so he was called Du Gongbu internationally. He is the greatest realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, and is known as the "poet saint" after the Song Dynasty, and is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. His poems boldly exposed the social contradictions at that time and expressed deep sympathy for the poor people. Many excellent works show the historical process of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, which is called "the history of poetry".

In art, he is good at using various forms of poetry, especially rhythmic poetry; Various styles, mainly depression; Refined language with high expressive force. There are more than 1400 poems, including Du Gongbu Collection.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-"Looking for Flowers Alone by the River"