Collection of silent writing (Comprehensive silent writing tutorial for 15 ancient poems in the first volume of Chinese language for grade 9)
Five poems for Lesson 25
"Looking to the South of the Yangtze River (Come to Wash Up)" 》Wen Tingyun
After washing up, he leaned alone at Wangjiang Tower. (A concise description of a woman's lonely life situation and her eagerness to long for the return of her sweetheart) A thousand sails are not the same, but the slanting light is flowing slowly. (The method of personification is used; it describes the disappointment and melancholy of a woman who climbed up the stairs and looked out into the distance but could not return home) Heartbroken Bai Pingzhou. (Best to express the heroine’s deep longing) (Showing the heroine’s longing for her sweetheart from hope to disappointment, and then to despair)
"The Proud Autumn Thoughts of a Fisherman" by Fan Zhongyan
The scenery is strange in the coming autumn. , Hengyang geese left without paying attention. (The border is desolate) There are sounds from all sides, thousands of miles away, and the smoke is setting and the city is closed.
A glass of dirty wine can make your home thousands of miles away. (Use allusions to express the author's homesickness but not being able to return home; to express the ambivalence between himself and the conscripts who are homesick but unwilling to return without success; to express the ambivalence of the conscripts - missing their hometown but being unable to return home because they have not yet achieved military exploits; to express the conquest husband's ambivalence The helplessness of returning from the garrison and the nostalgia for hometown (expressing the main theme)) The Qiang Guan is covered with frost (expressing the cold weather outside the Great Wall), people are sleepless, and the general's white hair and husband's tears. (Expressing the general's resentment at conquering his husband; expressing the author's resentment at the imperial court's corruption, weakness, lack of combat readiness, and lack of emphasis on border merit; expressing the author's unrequited ambition)
"Jiangchengzi's Hunting in Mizhou" by Su Shi
I am chatting like a teenager, holding a yellow hand on the left, holding a blue sky on the right, wearing a brocade hat and mink fur, and riding thousands of horses on a flat hill. (It expresses the large scale and fast speed of the hunt) In order to repay Qingcheng, he followed the prefect, shot the tiger himself, and watched Sun Lang. (Using Sun Quan as a metaphor for himself highlights the author's youthful arrogance)
He is still bold and open-minded. It doesn’t matter if there is a little frost on the temples! (It describes the protagonist who has reached middle age and is full of ambition;) When will Feng Tang be sent to Zhijie Yunzhong? (Comparing himself with Wei Shang, he hopes that the court will entrust border affairs to him; it expresses the protagonist's desire to imitate the general Wei Shang and fight the enemy on the border; it expresses the poet's patriotic spirit of serving the country and caring about the fate of the country). Full moon, look northwest, shoot the sky wolf. (It shows that the poet is not resigned to his old age, but still hopes to be reused and make contributions to the country; it describes the author's ambition to defend the country from enemies; it expresses the protagonist's magnanimity and heroic ambition to kill enemies for the country and defend the border; it expresses the protagonist's magnanimity and heroic ambition to kill enemies for the country and defend the border; it expresses the hero's magnanimity and ambition of killing enemies for the country and guarding the border; His magnanimous mind and heroic ambition)
"Wulingchun (The fragrant flowers in the wind and dust have all gone)" Xin Qiji
The fragrant flowers in the wind and dust have all gone, and I am tired of combing my hair day and night. Things are different and people are not the same (showing that the author is facing the same scenery, but the people and things have changed), and tears flow first when he wants to speak. (Using tears instead of words to describe misfortune; indicating the cause and degree of sadness) (narrating the reasons why the poet is sad, fully expressing the depth of sadness; writing about changes in personnel makes people sad)
I heard that Sungai Chun is still good , I also planned to go out in a light boat, but I was afraid that the Shuangxi dinghy boat would not be able to carry many sorrows. (Using exaggeration to express the author's sorrow; using fresh and unique expression techniques to express his own sorrow; the poet compares his invisible and intangible sorrow to an entity to express the heaviness of the sorrow; the depth of the sorrow)
"Broken Zhenzi? For Chen Tongfu wrote a poem to express it "Broken Arrangement (Drunk with the lamp on and reading the sword)"
Drunk on the lamp and read the sword, I dreamed of blowing the trumpet company camp. Eight hundred miles away, the troops under his command are burning, the sound of fifty-stringed strings turning outside the Great Wall, and the troops on the battlefield being ordered in autumn. (Describes battle life; describes military camp life; shows military training scenes)
Lu's horse is so fast that his bow is as frightening as a thunderbolt. (Using metaphors to describe war scenes; showing intense battle scenes) Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win fame during and after death. (Fully express the author's purpose and highest ideal in combat; clarify the author's ideals; fully express the author's patriotic passion and ambition; express the author's desire to make contributions to the country) What a pity! (It marks the author's return to real life, expressing the author's resentment that his ambitions are unfulfilled; it best reflects the poet's unrealized ambitions; it expresses the author's indignation that his ambitions are unfulfilled; when he returns from the dream to reality, his mood plummets, embodying the author's unrealized ambitions. Reward, thousands of emotions; express the poet's life career and ambition, and express endless sighs)
Ninth grade Chinese language volume 1 "Extracurricular ancient poetry recitation"
1. Watching the harvesting of wheat? Bai Juyi
The Tian family has few free months, but in May people are even busier. ("There are few idle people in the Tian family in April, so they pick sericulture and plant it in the fields." It describes the hardship and busyness of farmers' labor, and the poem has a similar meaning) The south wind blows at night, and the wheat is covered with long yellow. The women carry baskets for food, and the children carry pots of pulp. (Describes women and children supporting Ding Zhuang)
Going with him to the salary field, Ding Zhuang is in Nangang. The foot is steaming and rustic, and the back is burning in the sky. (It describes the hard work of the working people under the scorching red sun; it expresses the hardship of the laborers) I am exhausted and don’t know the heat, but I regret that the summer is long. (The poem also expresses the implicit ambivalence as in "The poor man is only dressed in thin clothes, and he is worried about the charcoal and wishes the weather will be cold")
There is also a poor woman with a baby on her back. The right hand holds the earrings, and the left arm hangs a basket. Hearing his words of care makes those who hear them feel sad.
The Tian family lost all their taxes and picked this up to satisfy their hunger.
(Using side effects to express that the heavy taxes in the Tang Dynasty bankrupted the people; it shows that the heavy taxes brought endless suffering to the people; it is similar in meaning to "destroying the output of the land and exhausting the input of the houses"; Bai Juyi's "Buying Flowers" There is a poem in "A clump of dark flowers, a poem from ten households". In "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat", there are also sentences that describe the suffering of the people) What merit do I have now? The official salary is three hundred stones, and Yan has more than enough food every year. (Expressing one’s sarcasm and lashing out at the rulers who got something for nothing in a self-blaming way)
I am ashamed of myself for thinking about this, and I will never forget it. (It shows that the poet feels deeply guilty for living a life of getting something for nothing; the author feels very ashamed when facing the hard work of the working people; the author has deep sympathy for the working people)
2. Moonlight night? Liu Fangping
The moonlight is deeper than half of the house, and the Beidou is tilted to the south. (To express the quietness of the night from a visual perspective; to highlight the tranquility of the night and the silence of the sky through the contrast of light and dark; full of poetry and painting; to describe the moonlight pouring into the world and the stars moving) Tonight, I know that the spring air is warm, and the sound of insects is newly transmitted through the green window screen (with noisy sounds to show the vitality of life). (It expresses the coming of spring from the perspective of hearing and feeling; it is contrary to the previous perspective of writing about spring, and it takes a new approach and is original; it describes the germination of spring, the swarming of stinging insects; it describes the germination of spring, the surging of stinging insects, and the footsteps of spring. Getting closer; the author uses objects to sense the approach of spring; through the description of insects, he makes him feel that spring has come; through the description of insects, he makes him feel that spring has come)
3. Traveling to Shangshan in the morning? Wen Tingyun
Starting in the morning to recruit Duo, the traveler is sad for his hometown. (Point out the typical scene of "early departure", which arouses the emotional cries of travelers) The sound of cocks, the moon in Maodian, and the frost in Banqiao. (The scene of the morning trip is vividly written in my mind, which can be called a good sentence with "full of imagery"; it describes the cold scene that a wanderer in a foreign land sees during the morning trip; it describes the hazy moonlight and the desolate traces of people.) The oak leaves have fallen on the mountain road, and the orange flowers have fallen. Mingyi wall. (Describes the scenery the poet saw when he first set out on the road) Thinking of Du Ling's dream, the geese filled the pond. (The scene of "early departure" and the feeling of "early departure" are perfectly reflected; expressing the author's dream of homesickness)
4. Bu Suanzi Yong Mei [Lu You]
Beside the broken bridge outside the post office, it is lonely and ownerless. (Describing the harsh environment in which plum blossoms grow) It is already dusk and I am sad alone, with more wind and rain. (Writing about the tragic experience of plum blossoms)
I have no intention of struggling for spring, and I will be jealous of others. (The plum blossom expresses the magnanimous character of being indifferent to the world; the poet uses the plum blossom in full bloom to write about the nobility of personal character; the poet uses the plum blossom in full bloom to write about the nobility of personal character) It is scattered into mud and crushed into dust, but only the fragrance remains the same. (Use the scene of plum blossoms withering to express your patriotism that will remain unchanged until death; express the plum blossoms that will remain noble and steadfast even if they are destroyed by jade and stone; express the noble and steadfast quality of plum blossoms; use the scene of plum blossoms withering to express your patriotism that will remain unchanged until death) Wang Anshi's poem about apricots includes the line "Even if the east wind blows the snow, it will beat the southern road and grind it into dust." The meaning in "Bu Suanzi? Ode to Plum Blossoms" is even deeper)
5 ． Breaking the trend? Yan Shu
When the swallow comes to Xinshe, the pear blossom lags behind the Qingming Festival. (Use specific scenery to indicate the season) There are three or four spots of green moss on the pond, one or two oriole sounds on the bottom of the leaves, and the sky is light as the sun grows longer. (Combining movement and stillness, vividly depicting the spring scenery; showing the vitality of spring; describing the infinite beauty of youth)
The female companion from the east neighbor smiles cleverly and welcomes her on the mulberry picking path. (Similar to the artistic conception of "Luofu likes sericulture, picking mulberry in the south corner of the city" in "Mo Shang Mulang"; it describes the girl's smile like a flower) It is suspected that last night's spring dream was good, Yuan is winning the grass fight today, and laughter is born from both faces. (Showing the mood of the mulberry picking girl)
6. Huanxi Sha Su Shi
The rustling of clothes and scarves with falling date flowers (suggesting the late spring season, and at the same time depicting the quiet, peaceful and beautiful rural scenery), the sound of winding wheels in the north of the village in the south (with the spatial transformation from south to north) It depicts a busy and lively scene in the countryside from a macro perspective), with cows wearing ancient willows selling cucumbers (using metonymous rhetorical techniques; describing a prosperous scene in the countryside). (Describes simple life)
I am tired of drinking and want to sleep after a long road. I am thirsty and thinking about tea. I knock on the door and ask about the wild people. (Write about pedestrians walking leisurely and casually, giving readers an unexpected surprise)
7. Drunk Flower Yin Li Qingzhao
The mist is thick and the clouds are full of sorrow. The day will last forever, and the auspicious brain will eliminate the golden beast. (Describes the melancholy of a young woman in her boudoir who is worried) It is the Double Ninth Festival again, the jade-like yarn cooks, and the coolness comes through in the middle of the night. (The writer misses her husband but cannot reunite with her, so she is alone, lonely and desolate; on the Double Ninth Festival, the coolness penetrates the heart, and it is difficult to express her feelings; it expresses the poet's feelings of cherishing others during the festival;)
Dongli drinks wine after dusk , there is a faint fragrance filling the sleeves. (It is clearly written about admiring chrysanthemums and drinking wine, which actually means that the poet cannot relieve his longing; feel the fragrance of wine chrysanthemums) There is no way to dispel the soul, the west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. (It implies that drinking and appreciating flowers can not explain the pain of longing; it expresses the poet's pain of lovesickness and haggardness; it vividly expresses the pain of lovesickness, and the artistic conception is similar to Liu Yong's poem "The clothes are getting wider and I don't regret it anymore, because I am gone") The famous sentence "People are haggard" has different meanings but the same purpose)
8. Nan Xiangzi? Dengjingkou Beigu Pavilion is pregnant Xin Qiji
Where can I look at China? Beigu Tower is full of scenery. (The poet looks around and sees the infinite scenery of the mountains and rivers above the building, but does not see his hometown in the Central Plains.) How many things have happened through the ages? long! The Yangtze River is endless. (Similar to the artistic conception of "The boundless falling trees are rustling, and the endless Yangtze River is rolling in")
When I was young, I was thousands of years old, and the southeast war was still going on. (Praising Sun Quan for being young and promising, not afraid of strong enemies, and winning in battle) Who is the rival of the heroes in the world? Cao Liu! () Having a son should be like Sun Zhongmou.
(Describes the power of the Three Kingdoms; expresses the poet's desire to command the three armies and make achievements like Sun Quan; enthusiastically praises Sun Quan for his young and promising achievements and his unparalleled achievements)
9. Sheep on the hillside? Nostalgia for the past in Lishan Mountain Zhang Yanghao
Looking around Lishan Mountain, Afang lit up the torch. Where is the luxury back then? (To point out the place of nostalgia; similar to the sentence "Looking at the Western Capital, I hesitate, all the palaces and palaces are made of dirt." in "Sheep on the Hillside? Tong Tong Cares about the Ancient") The grass is sparse and the water is lingering. I still regret it. Smoke tree. (Reappearing the desolate scene of Lishan Mountain and the old site of Afang Palace) Countries including Zhou, Qi, Qin, Han and Chu. If you win, everything turns into dirt; if you lose, everything turns into dirt! (It shows that the author has a thorough understanding of the rise and fall of history, and his negation of the dynasty's struggle for power expresses his lament that the world is impermanent, and victory and defeat are just an inconvenience; the author realizes that the world is impermanent; laments that the world is impermanent)
10. "Dynasty" "Emperor" Chanting the Trumpet
Trumpet, lock it, the music is small, the tune is loud. () The comings and goings of official ships are chaotic, and it all depends on you to raise your voice. (Using anthropomorphic techniques to portray the image of eunuchs who pretend to be powerful like tigers; describe the treacherous tyrants and evil gentry who pretend to be powerful like tigers). The army is worried when the army hears it, and the people are afraid after hearing it. (Shows people's fear and hatred of eunuchs.) How can we distinguish between true and false? ? What you see blows over this house and hurts that house. It only blows away the water and the geese fly away! (Using exaggeration, he predicted that the feudal society would be "wiped into ashes and destined to perish"; as a metaphor, he used personification to satirize corrupt officials who plunder property and bring suffering to the people; to show the disasters brought by eunuchs to the people, Reflecting the deep pain and misfortune of the people)
Classical Chinese text
21 "The Chen She Family"
The text of "The Chen She Family"
Chen Shengzhe was born in Yangcheng, with the courtesy name She. Wu Guang was from Yangxia, with the courtesy name Uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to farm with a servant. He stopped farming on the ridge and felt regretful for a long time. He said: "As long as you are rich and noble, you will never forget each other." (Exhibiting Chen Sheng's wish to share the joys and sorrows with his friends) The servant responded with a smile. He said: "How can you be rich if you work for servants?" Chen She sighed and said: "Wow! How can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan!" (It shows that Chen Sheng has extraordinary ambitions and is waiting for the opportunity to display his talents; it shows his extraordinary ability) Personality and lofty ambitions)
In July of the first year of the Second Emperor's reign, Lu Zuo Shi garrisoned Yuyang, and 900 people settled in Daze Township. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang both took the next step and became the village commanders. It will rain heavily, the road is blocked, and the time has passed. If the deadline is missed, all laws will be cut off. Chen Sheng and Wu Guang Naimou said: "If you die now, you will die. If you make great plans, you will die. If you wait for death, how can the country die?" Chen Sheng said: "The world has been suffering from Qin for a long time. I heard that the second generation has a young son, so he should not be established, but he should be established. It was the young master Fu Su. Fu Su sent the foreign generals to him. Now they heard that he was not guilty, but the common people heard that he was a good man, and they did not know that Xiang Yan was a Chu general who had meritorious service and loved his soldiers. , the people of Chu pity him. He may think he is dead, or he may think he is dead. Now I sincerely call myself Fusu and Xiang Yan for the sake of the world." Wu Guang thought so. It’s about divination. The diviner knew what it meant, and said: "Everything is done with one step, and it is a success. But what's the ghost of the divination with just one step?" Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This is a teaching that I will be able to impress everyone first." They wrote it in a Dan book on silk. "King Chen Sheng" was placed in the belly of a fish that someone caught. The soldier bought a fish and cooked it, and found a book in the belly of the fish, so he thought it was strange. He also ordered Wu Guangzhi to set up a bonfire at night in the Cong Temple next to him. The fox croaked and shouted, "Great Chu is rising, King Chen Sheng". All the soldiers were frightened at night. On the same day, the words "stroke" often refer to "Muchen Sheng".
Wu Guangsu loved people, and most of his soldiers were servants. The general was drunk, and Guangguo said many words that he wanted to die. He was angry with the general and ordered him to humiliate him in order to anger the people. Wei Guo whipped Guang. The captain's sword is upright, he rises widely, seizes and kills the captain. Chen Shengzuo killed two lieutenants. He summoned his disciples and said: "When it rains, all of you have missed the deadline. If you miss the deadline, you should be beheaded. I have ordered you not to behead, but the dead will be garrisoned for sixteen or seventy years. And if a strong man does not die, it is enough. If he dies, he will be famous, and the princes will Xiangning has the guts!" (The strongest voice in the history of peasant uprisings; showing his strong criticism of the feudal hierarchy and his fearless spirit) Zuzu all said: "I accept the order" and falsely called him Fusu and Xiang Yan. Follow the people's desires. If you show favor to the right, you will be called Da Chu. They formed an alliance for the altar and offered sacrifices to the captain's head. Chen Sheng established himself as general and Wu Guang as captain. Attack Daze Township, collect it and attack Qi. Under Qi, he ordered Ge Ying, a native of Fuli, to lead his troops to the east of Qi. Attack Qi, Feng, Ku, Zhe and Qiao. Let's withdraw our troops. When Bi arrived at Chen, he had six to seven hundred chariots, more than a thousand cavalry, and tens of thousands of soldiers. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was not around, so he only guarded Cheng and Zhan Qiaomen. If he failed to win, the chief minister died, so he moved to Chen. In a few days, he ordered the three elders, heroes and others to come and take care of things. The three elders and heroes all said: "The general is strong and sharp, he attacks the unjust, punishes the Qin Dynasty, and restores the state of Chu. It is his merits that he should be king." Chen She was made king and named Zhang Chu. At this time, all the prefectures and counties who harassed the Qin officials punished their chief officials and killed them in response to Chen She.
22 "Tang Ju fulfilled his mission" ("Warring States Policy")
"Tang Ju fulfilled his mission" Original text
The King of Qin made people call him Lord Anling He said: "I want to trade a land of five hundred miles to Anling, Lord Anling will grant it to me!" Lord Anling said: "The great king favors me, and it is very good to change the big to the small. Although I accept the land from the former king, I wish to end it." It's not easy to defend it!" King Qin didn't say anything. Lord Anling sent Tang Ju as an envoy to Qin.
The King of Qin said to Tang Ju: "I want to change Anling with a land of five hundred miles, but Lord Anling will not listen to me. Why? Qin will destroy Han and Wei, but the king will survive with a land of fifty miles. "I regard you as the elder, so that's not a bad idea. Now I offer ten times the land to you, but if you are disobedient to me, I will treat you with contempt?" Tang Ju said to him, "No, that's not the case."
Lord Anling received the land from the previous king and guarded it. Although he dared not change it for a thousand miles, how could it be five hundred miles straight? "
The King of Qin was furious and said to Tang Ju: "Have you ever heard of the emperor's anger? Tang Ju said to him, "I have never heard of it." King Qin said: "The emperor's wrath has left millions of corpses lying dead and blood flowing for thousands of miles." Tang Ju said: "Has your Majesty heard of Bu Yi's anger?" "The king of Qin said: "The anger of commoners is also like taking off their hats and wearing bare clothes, and snatches the earth and ears with their heads. Tang Ju said: "This is the anger of a mediocre man, not the anger of a scholar." When Fu Zhuanzhu stabbed Wang Liao, a comet struck the moon; when Nie Zheng stabbed the Han puppet, a white rainbow penetrated the sun; when Yao Li stabbed Qing Ji, a warehouse eagle struck the palace. These three sons were all men of commoners. They were still angry, so they descended from heaven and joined their ministers in general. If a soldier is angry, he will lay down two corpses and bleed for five steps, and the world will be pure. This is the case today. " He stood up with his sword straightened out.
King Qin looked at him, knelt down and thanked him, saying: "Sir, sit down! Why is this so! The widow said: Hu Han and Wei were destroyed, but those who survived in Anling for fifty miles were only Mr. Yi You. ”
23 “Longzhong Dui”
Original text of “Longzhong Dui”
Liang Gong plowed the long acres in order to write “Liang Fu Yin”. (Performance Zhuge Liang had great ambitions and was eight feet tall. He was always compared to Guan Zhong and Le Yi, but no one at that time allowed him to do so. Only Boling Cui Zhouping and Yingchuan Xu Shu Yuanzhi were friendly to Liang, so they said they were trustworthy. >At that time, the First Lord was stationed in Xinye. When Xu Shu saw the First Lord, he took charge of the weapons and said to the First Lord, "Zhuge Kongming is a Crouching Dragon. How can the general want to see him?" "The First Lord said: "You are here with me. The concubine said: "This person can be seen, but cannot be surrendered." The general should take care of it in vain. ”
Then the late master became acquainted with Liang, and every time he went there three times, he saw it. The people at the screen said: “The Han Dynasty has fallen into decline, traitorous ministers have stolen lives, and the master is covered in dust.” He did not measure his virtue and his strength, and wanted to believe in the great righteousness of the world; but his wisdom and skills were shallow, so he used them rampantly, and he has been used to this day. However, the ambition is not over yet, do you think the plan will be implemented? "
Liang Liang replied: "Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been countless heroes who have joined forces across states and counties. Compared to Yuan Shao, Cao Cao was less famous and outnumbered. However, Cao Sui can overcome Shao and use the weak to become strong. This is not only due to the timing of the weather, but also due to man's plan. Today, Cao Cao has millions of people, holding the emperor in his arms and commanding the princes. This sincerity cannot be competed with. Sun Quan has held Jiangdong for three generations. The country is in danger and the people are attached to it. The virtuous people can use it. This can be used as aid but cannot be used. Jingzhou controls Han and Mian to the north, and controls the entire South China Sea. It connects Wuhui to the east and Bashu to the west. This is a country that uses military force, but its owner cannot defend it. This country is almost destined to have a general. How can the general have any intention? Yizhou is a dangerous fortress, thousands of miles of fertile fields, and a land of abundance. It is because of this that Gaozu became an emperor. Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich and the country is rich but they don’t know how to save money, and the wise people think of a wise king. A general is a member of the emperor's family. He has integrity all over the world, takes charge of heroes, and is thirsty for talents. If there are thorns and benefits across the road, he will protect the rocks. He will make peace with the Rong in the west, appease the Yiyue in the south, befriend Sun Quan externally, and cultivate political principles internally. ; (Strategic policy formulated by Zhuge Liang for Liu Bei) If there is a change in the world, order a general to lead the army of Jingzhou to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead the army of Yizhou out of Qinchuan. Who of the people dares not to eat the pulp from the pot? To welcome the general? If this is the case, hegemony can be achieved and the Han Dynasty can flourish. "
The First Lord said: "Good! "So the relationship with Liang became closer.
Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were displeased, so the late master explained: "The solitary one has a hole in it, just like a fish has water. Please don’t say anything again! "Yu and Fei stopped.
24 "Chu Shi Biao" (Zhuge Liang)
"Chu Shi Biao" (former Chu Shi Biao) text
The late emperor did not start his business halfway but found the right way Collapse, three points today, Yizhou is exhausted, this is the autumn of life and death of the sincerity (indicating the critical situation). However, the ministers of the bodyguard are unremitting at home, and the loyal people forget themselves outside, which is the special experience of chasing the late emperor. It is a repayment to Your Majesty. It is sincerely appropriate to open Zhang Shengting to honor the legacy of the late emperor and to magnify the spirit of the lofty ideals. It is not advisable to belittle oneself and use unjust words to block the way of loyalty and admonishment.
In the palace, in the palace. They are all integrated, and there should be no similarities or differences in terms of punishment. If there are those who commit crimes and are loyal and good, they should be punished and rewarded by an official to show your Majesty's fairness. It is not suitable to be partial and make different laws inside and outside.
The ministers such as Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. are all good and honest, with pure intentions. Therefore, the late emperor simply removed them and left them to Your Majesty. I foolishly thought that everything in the palace was not big or small, so I took care of it. , and then put it into practice, it will definitely make up for the deficiencies and bring about widespread benefits.
General Xiang Chong, who has a good nature and good military skills, tried it in the past, and the late emperor called it Neng, so it was unanimously agreed upon. If you are foolish enough to think that all matters in the camp, no matter how big or small, will be dealt with carefully, you will be able to make the formation harmonious and the good and the bad will be in their place. The reason why the Han Dynasty prospered was to be close to the villains and the virtuous ministers were far away. This is why the Han Dynasty fell into decline later on. Ling Ye. I am a minister of the imperial family, a minister of history, a minister of history, and a member of the army. I hope that your majesty will trust you and that the Han Dynasty will be prosperous.
I am waiting for you. Commoner, working hard in Nanyang, surviving in troubled times, not seeking to learn and reach the princes. (It shows that Zhuge Liang has no fight with the world; it shows Zhuge Liang's aspirations and interests, and it shows the portrayal of Zhuge Liang's life). In the house, the counselors were grateful for the affairs of the world (the reason why Zhuge Liang "Xu Xiandi asked him to drive Chi"), so he asked the first emperor to drive Chi. It's been one year since you came.
The late emperor was cautious in knowing his ministers, so he sent his ministers a message of great importance when he was about to die. Since he was appointed, he has been lamenting all night long, fearing that the entrustment would not be effective and harm the late emperor's wisdom, so he spent the fifth month. Lu, deep and barren.
Now that the south has been secured and the troops are sufficient, it is time to reward the commanders of the three armies, and to the north to secure the central plains. The common people are exhausted and the slaves are dull, the traitors are eliminated, the Han Dynasty is restored, and the old capital is restored. (Pointing out the strategic goal of dispatching the army) This minister is repaying the late emperor's duty and being loyal to His Majesty. As for considering profits and losses, and giving honest advice, it is up to you, yi, yun, etc. to do so.
May Your Majesty ask your ministers to bring the thieves back to life. If this does not work, then your Majesty will punish the ministers for their crimes, so as to appeal to the spirit of the late emperor. If there are no words to promote virtue, then blame You Zhi, Yi, Yun, etc. for their slowness, so as to show their fault; Your Majesty should also make plans for yourself, consult the good ways, and listen to the good words. I deeply follow the late emperor's edict, and I am deeply grateful for the kindness.
Stay away now. I am in tears and don’t know what to say.
Li Bai once sang heroically, "Looking up to the sky and laughing out loud." In "Sheep on the Hillside? Tong Cares about the Ancients" there is a line: "All the palaces and palaces have been built with earth. When they prosper, the people suffer; when they die, the people suffer." "The sentence of "Sheep on the Hillside? Lishan Nostalgia" has a similar artistic conception: _______________
Many poems reveal the author's love for the pastoral scenery. Please write two more consecutive sentences. Famous sentences describing pastoral scenery.
Write three sentences that use allusions in ancient poetry and their author and source.
The author’s source. < /p>
Sentences. Use objects to express the author
"Wine" is very common in ancient poetry, such as " , ." " Author.
Please find two more poems and authors related to "wine", and write down what kind of mood the poet expressed through wine.
Performance of the poem;< /p>
Poetry expression;
As a patriotic poet, Xin Qiji wrote many words that reflect the bold style. Please write two more sentences and what they express?
Performance
Performance
In today's increasingly rich material life, we should get closer to traditional culture and experience "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely". The indifference and harmony of "Seeing Nanshan"; let us get closer to Li Shangyin to feel the perseverance and dedication of " , " ("Untitled"); let us get closer to Wang Anshi to learn the perseverance of " , " ("Climbing Feilai Peak") And fearlessness. In this way, we can find spiritual sustenance.
Happiness is Bai Juyi's "favorite lake eastward, the white sand embankment in the shade of green poplars"; happiness is Tao Yuanming's "." Leisure and contentment; happiness is Su Shi's best wishes for ",".
The picturesque setting sun is often reflected in ancient poems and essays: ",. " (Wen Tingyun's "Wang Jiangnan"); or use the "sunset" to set off the wanderer: " , " (Ma Zhiyuan's "The Pure Sky - Autumn Thoughts on the Sand"); or describe the wonders of the "sunset": " , " (Wang Wei's "The Envoy to the Fortress" ); or exaggerate the beautiful scenery of "falling clouds": "The falling clouds and solitary swans fly together, the autumn water lasts for a long time and the sky is the same color"... (Wang Bo's "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng")
Put what comes to mind according to your understanding Fill in the verses on the horizontal lines below.
Li Bai's cloud sails embellish the waves; Su Shi's beautiful hair showed off his youthful spirit.
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p>The ancients said: “When you climb a mountain, you will be full of emotions in the mountains; when you look at the sea, your thoughts will overflow in the sea. "There are many famous poems and lines by ancient people to express their feelings by climbing mountains and watching the sea. Please write two consecutive sentences about "climbing mountains" or "watching the sea".
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Please Choose a famous line from your favorite ancient poetry as a motto to remind yourself to deal with difficult situations correctly.
(Write two consecutive sentences, both inside and outside the classroom)
Modern Literature Part
1. "Qinyuan Spring Snow" uses metaphors and personification rhetorical methods to transform tranquility. To move, the verses that show the Northland's hard work and competitive vitality are: , , .
2. The verses in "Qinyuan Spring Snow" symbolize the bright future of the revolution and express the poet's far-sighted broad mind and optimistic spirit: , , .
3. The transitional verses in "Qinyuan Spring Snow" are: , .
4. The verses that highlight the theme of "Qinyuan Spring Snow" are: , , .
5. It’s hard to have enough food all day long... , it’s hard to say it justice.
6. Use ambition without distinction. ("Zhuangzi Dasheng")
7. , Those who are good are not as good as those who are happy. ("The Analects of Confucius? Yong Ye")
8. He is a human being, , , . ("The Analects of Confucius? Shuer")
9. However, I don't want them to live like mine just because they want to be the same. I don't want them to live like Runtu's, and I don't want them to live like Runtu. Live as if they were others.
10. I think: Hope does not matter at all. ;
, , .
11. Reading is enough, enough, enough. ...Cunning people,
, , but books do not tell people about their usefulness... Reading makes people enriched, , ,
. ... Reading history makes people wise, , ,
, , ; everything learned becomes character.
12. Whether you have self-confidence or not, the articles of the number one prime minister are not enough evidence.