Dew fell on the steps of jade, and the night was long. Dew wet the stone.
Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain.
Li Bai's appreciation of this poem is this: although the title of the poem is marked with the word "resentment", the poem is only painted on the back, and the word "resentment" is not seen at all. Silent step by step independence, let the cold dew soak the stockings; It depends on the darkness, the persistence, and the deep resentment.
"Luo socks" shows people's demeanor and identity, and some people are gods. The night is cold and heavy, socks know the cold, don't talk about people, see people complain. The word "realism" is practical, and it is Cao Zhi's artistic conception of "walking in waves and dust in socks".
Deep resentment, late at night, the protagonist couldn't help being lonely, pulling the curtains from the outside to the inside, but after pulling them down, he couldn't bear to make the moon lonely. Like the moon has pity on people, like people have pity on the moon; And if people don't accompany the moon, there is nothing to accompany. The moon is silent and people are speechless. However, readers know that people have infinite words, and the moon can also solve this infinite word, just looking at the moon blindly when writing. This is "complaining without complaining", which is why it is so deep.
The word "lack of summer", vividly expressed by function words, is the most profound among poets. There is a turning point here, as if it were broken; It seems that it is going to swing away and turn away the sorrow and resentment. In fact, it is through this turning point that the words are less emotional and straight into subtlety.
The word "lack of summer" seems unintentional, but in fact there is infinite bitterness in it. It turned out that the protagonist returned to the room because of the deep night and resentment. After entering the room, I was afraid that the bright moon through the window would shine on this room, so I pulled down the curtains. The curtain fell, but it was even harder to bear this miserable sleepless night. In more helplessness, it is even more necessary to look at the moon through the curtains. At this time, the protagonist's mind is constantly wandering, just like Li Qingzhao's "searching, cold and lonely, sad and miserable", and such feelings are expressed by the word "lack of summer" The word "que" goes straight into the next sentence, "why are you waiting behind her closed window" and "but watching the autumn moon" Between these two movements, there are more twists and turns of sadness, and the words in the poem are less emotional and vivid. It's true that China's ancient poetry art has the skill of "transmitting sound through an empty valley". The word "exquisite" seems to be a casual style, but in fact it has great skill. With the exquisiteness of the moon, people's injustice is set off, the pen is written from the opposite side, and the victory is smeared on the front.
There is no physical appearance and psychological state of the characters in the poem, and the author seems indifferent. He only expresses the meaning through the actions of the characters, and leads the readers to the most subtle place in the poem, so he can leave the readers with imagination and make the poem infinitely distant and profound. Therefore, this poem embodies the true meaning of the poet's saying nothing is romance. It is common and easy to express feelings in narrative style. It is rare and difficult to write people in a lyrical style.
Chekhov has a theory of "reserve", and people who write poems often have a theory of "distance". They are very similar and should be combined into one statement. The author should keep a certain distance from the object of writing and keep a certain "reserve" and calmness. In this way, there is no danger of screaming, but there is a profound beauty in the works, which makes the poetry full of poetry, but it is elusive between the lines. This poem "Jade Family" is such a masterpiece because of its ingenuity and charm. The above is for reference.