Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgia
Su Shi
The great river goes eastward, and the waves are gone, and there are romantic figures throughout the ages.
On the west side of the fortress, the human path is: Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms.
Rocks pierced through the sky, stormy waves hit the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.
The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time.
I think back to Gong Jin’s time, when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome.
Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes.
My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my passion, and I will be born early.
Life is like a dream, a statue returns to the moon.
The general idea: The Yangtze River flows eastward, with rolling waves, and the heroes of the ages have passed away (along with the Yangtze River water). To the west of the old fortress, people say that it is the Red Cliff where Zhou Yu fought during the Three Kingdoms period. Steep and uneven stone walls pierce the sky, and big waves hit the river bank, stirring up piles of snow-white spray. The country is like a beautiful picture, and how many heroes gathered in that era.
Thinking back to Zhou Yu back then, Xiao Qiao had just married him. He was in his prime, with a majestic appearance and heroic demeanor. (He) held a feather fan in his hand and wore a silk scarf on his head. While talking and laughing, (he) burned the enemy's warship to ashes. (At this moment), (I) think about the old events of the Three Kingdoms and pay tribute to the ancients. I should laugh at myself for being sentimental and my hair has turned gray early. Life is like a dream. I'd better pour a glass of wine to pay homage to the bright moon on the river!
Appreciation 1
This masterpiece, known as the "eternal masterpiece", is the most widely circulated and influential work among Song Dynasty Ci poems, and is also the most outstanding bold Ci poem
Representative. It was written in July of the fifth year of Shenzong Yuanfeng (1082) when Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou and visited Chibiji outside Huangfeng City.
This word has an inspiring effect on the poetry circle of the Northern Song Dynasty, where sentimentality and pathos were once prevalent.
The opening chapter is lyrical, spanning ancient and modern times, and spanning thousands of miles. It connects the endless river with famous historical figures, and sets up an extremely broad and long-standing story. space and time background. It not only makes people see the raging river, but also makes people imagine the heroic spirit of the romantic characters. It brings readers into the contemplation of history, arouses people's thinking about life, and is magnificent. The pen is as big as
a citron. Then the two sentences "Gu base" point out that this is the legendary ancient Chibi battlefield, expressing feelings by nostalgic for the past. "Humanity is", the writing
is very measured. "Zhou Lang Chibi" is not only a fitting title, but also a foreshadowing of Xia Qian's memory of Gong Jin. The following three sentences of "Rocks" focus on describing the majestic and majestic scenery of Red Cliff: steep cliffs are scattered into the sky, turbulent waves violently beat the river bank, The surging river currents rolled up thousands of surging snow waves. This kind of vivid description with thick ink and strong pen from different angles and resorting to different feelings can sweep away the mediocre atmosphere and bring the readers into a thrilling fantasy story of galloping horses and thunder. The dangerous realm makes people's hearts open and their spirits uplifted! Two sentences of "shapai" are used to tie up the upper part and bring up the lower part. "The country is like a painting", this clear and precise compliment,
is a conclusion that the author and readers naturally draw from the majestic pictures of nature provided by the above artistic places.
The scenery around Red Cliff, where Zhou Lang’s activities were described above, is both physical and vocal, and full of dynamics. It uses the thrilling and majestic landscape to metaphor
Zhou Yu’s extraordinary spirit and served as a symbol for many heroes. The appearance of the novel exaggerates the atmosphere and pave the way for the following writing and lyrical writing.
The first film focuses on describing the scenery, while the second film starts with five sentences from "Remote Thoughts" and concentrates on shaping the image of the young general Zhou Yu. On the basis of historical facts, the author selects materials that can express the personality of the characters, and through artistic concentration, refinement and processing, the characters are vividly portrayed from several aspects. According to historical records, in the third year of Jian'an, Sun Ce of the Eastern Wu Dynasty personally welcomed the 24-year-old Zhou Yu, awarded him the title of "Jianwei Zhong
lang general", and attacked Wancheng with him. Zhou Yu married Xiao Qiao when the Battle of Wancheng was victorious, and ten years later he commanded the famous Battle of Chibi.
Here we bring together the events of the past ten years. Before writing about the Battle of Chibi, we suddenly insert the life detail "Xiao Qiao got married for the first time" to highlight it with beauty
A hero, Zhou Yu's graceful appearance, youthful youth and promising youth are enough to make people enviable; at the same time, it also reminds people that winning this war against Cao Cao is to make Dong Dong a hero. Wu has the guarantee of occupying Jiangdong and developing a victorious situation, otherwise serious consequences will inevitably occur, such as "Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply" written in Du Mu's poem "Red Cliff". This can make people realize the importance of this war
. "Majestic posture, heroic hair, feather fan and silk scarf" describes Zhou Yu's elegant attire and graceful demeanor from the portrait demeanor. Lun scarf, green ribbon
Turban, "Ge scarf and hair fan" are common identifications of Confucian generals since the Three Kingdoms, and efforts are made to depict their appearance and attire, which reflects their role as a commander
Zhou Yu faced the battle with ease and calmness, which showed that he was already confident about this war and was sure of victory. "While talking and laughing, the guns and oars were turned into ashes
", which captured the characteristics of fire and water warfare and accurately summarized the victory scene of the entire war.
In the poem, only four words "wiped into ashes" were used to fully describe the tragic defeat of Cao Jun.
The following three sentences, from paying tribute to Zhou Lang to thinking of the author himself, express the poet's anger and emotion about his unrealized ambition. "You should laugh at me if I am passionate
I will be born with beautiful hair early" is an inverted sentence, but it actually means "You should laugh at me if I am passionate, and I will be born with beautiful hair early". This sentence reflects on life experience, saying that life is short and life is impermanent. It expresses a deep and painful lament for wasted years. "The world is like a dream" expresses the poet's infinite emotion about the rough life experience in a depressed manner. "One statue returns the moon to the river", expressing emotions through wine, thinking about the past and present, and feeling gloomy. It is the lingering ending of the whole poem.
"酹" means to spill wine on the ground.
This poem expresses feelings about the past and present. It is majestic and desolate, majestic and high-spirited. It brings people into the picturesque, majestic scenery of mountains and rivers and into the profound historical contemplation
and evokes Readers' infinite emotions and thoughts about life integrate scenery, personnel, and philosophy into one, giving people soul-stirring artistic power.
Appreciation 2
"The great river goes eastward, and the waves are gone, and the romantic figures of the ages": The writing is quite impressive, starting from the Yangtze River, the huge space; the romance of the ages
< p>Characters, a vast historical time and space, countless heroes and heroes; connecting the two, they form an extremely vast and long time and spaceBackground; the waves are washed away, and the long river of history is washed away. It is sad, but also a kind of detachment, looking at the past and the present.
"To the west of the fortress, humanity is Zhou Lang's Chibi": If there is a large scene with extraordinary momentum in front of it, then what appears at this time is
a meticulous and precise small scene. The scene, as the ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, is where the Red Cliff is. There have always been different opinions, but what is certain is that the Red Cliff written by Su Dongpo is definitely not the same place as the Red Cliff of the Battle of Red Cliff in history. In this regard, East Red Cliff Poe has self-awareness, so here
he points out that "Zhou Lang Chibi" is in the west. This sentence plays a great role in the article. It not only fits the title of the poem, but also foreshadows Xiequ's memory of Zhou Gongjin.
"Rocks pierce through the sky, turbulent waves crash on the shore, and thousands of piles of snow are rolled up": focus on writing the majestic and magnificent scenery of Red Cliff: steep cliffs scattered high on the ground
Into the sky , the turbulent waves violently hit the river bank, and the surging river current rolled up thousands of surging snow waves. The vivid descriptions with thick ink and strong pens from different angles and resorting to different feelings
can sweep away the mediocre atmosphere and bring the readers into a galloping horse.
Thunder , the thrilling and dangerous realm makes people open their minds and invigorate their spirits.
"The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time": I will wrap up the above and take up the next. The wonderful picture painted for us in the previous article cannot help but make people
excit "the country is like a painting"; the splendid rivers and mountains, the outstanding people and spirits, the picturesque country will surely give birth to heroes who will shine through the ages, the Three Kingdoms era
p>This is an era when heroes and wizards emerge in large numbers: Cao Cao who composes poems, Sun Quan who gallops his horse and shoots tigers, Zhuge Liang who makes decisions in Longzhong,
The resourceful Zhou Gongjin... …
The first film is based on scene description, paving the way for the appearance of the hero.
"Reminiscing about the time when Gong Jin... was wiped out in ashes": On the historical stage of the Three Kingdoms, heroes met in many situations, and the one that attracted Dongpo the most
was Zhou Yu. "He took five sentences to focus on the young and handsome Zhou Gongjin. Since it was the author's yearning, he must choose the materials that best express the character. According to historical records, in the third year of Jian'an, Sun Ce personally welcomed the 24-year-old Zhou Yu, awarded him the official position of "Jianwei Zhonglang General", and captured Wancheng with him. Zhou Yu and Xiao Qiao were victorious in the Battle of Wancheng, and ten years later he commanded the Battle of Chibi. Here we gather together the events of the past ten years. Before writing about the Battle of Chibi, we suddenly inserted this detail to set off the hero with beauty, (Xi Shi and Fan Li were boating on the lake). Next, look at the appearance and manners. It writes about General Zhou Yuru's elegant posture. The enemy is in front of him. He talks and laughs calmly. He is commanding and calm, and the powerful enemy collapses in an instant.
"The wandering mind of the motherland...Hua Fa": There is the sadness of failed political ideals, the hope of revitalizing the dynasty and the ambition to serve the country
The dark political reality and being relegated The ups and downs of the poem are very contradictory, with deep thoughts and sudden emotions, slow career, and unrewarded ambition. The poet feels that he is old, which is in contrast to Zhou Gongjin, who was prosperous and accomplished at the same age.
"Life is like a dream, a bottle of wine returns the moon on the river": The historical reality shocked each other, and the poet suddenly realized in the world. Since life is like a dream
Why not Smile openly and ride among the mountains, forests, rivers, breeze, and bright moon. You can see the free and easy feelings here. (Po Xian)
This poem is extremely majestic and beautiful, with great ups and downs, unparalleled in modern and ancient times. It not only recognizes that life is like a dream, but also writes about the glory of life, making it difficult to distinguish whether it is negative or positive. Although the achievements in life are brilliant and ultimately end in dreams, even if they are like dreams after all, they were once brilliant, maybe A dream-like brilliant life
is more worthy of cherishing and more desirable. From past to present, philosophy and life, amid the majesty, splendor and magnificence, there is a kind of lingering, gentle, deep and subtle emotions that are endless.
Synopsis: Upper Que: rises high and then wanders low, and then becomes extremely passionate and generous after a smooth transition, majestic and passionate; Lower Que: shakes the pen and swings
Opens, with a long sound, gradually tightening Gradually, after the depression, it returns to silence and spaciousness.
Phonology: Entering the rhyme, short and powerful. Poetry is rhyme and pays attention to the beauty of rhythm. The original seven-character sentence was replaced with a four-character sentence when the fairyland appeared in "The Dream of the Heavenly Mother", which made the surprise and mutation more intense. Another example is "Pack up a load of the earth, mountains and rivers, and all four elements will be empty
Look! We have gone through a vast journey, with deserts and flat forests, high mountains, and the rolling Yangtze River. But seeing the cold clouds, mist, and sorrow weaving, I can't complain. The bitter rain
The miserable wind brings resentment, this majestic, the country is fine, who knows that I have arrived in Xiangyang with a ladle and a hat!" Generous and majestic, fierce and tragic.
Appreciation Three
Su Shi’s poetry is not so rigid in content and form. Sometimes written straight, it becomes a poem that "cannot be tied in the music"
"a poem that cannot be read or repaired"; some of them are quite ordinary in terms of content. Just like the Yangtze River, which is full of mud and sand, it is not a clear stream.
But it is precisely because of this that the grand momentum of the river can be shown. People can criticize it in this way, but they can never deny it.
Su Shi's poem "Nian Nujiao" is undoubtedly one of the most popular poems in the Song Dynasty. The foothold is so high, and the writing of historical figures is so exquisite. Not only is it rare in the world of poetry, but it is also rare in the country of poetry. As soon as he wrote, he looked high and majestic: "As the river goes eastward, the waves will be exhausted, and there will be romantic figures through the ages." - Thinking about how many heroes have appeared in history over thousands of years, why don't they not? Brilliant for a time, he was like a proud man of the times.
Who doesn't admire their heroic demeanor, who doesn't look up to their appearance! However, "the waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves ahead", as time continues to pass, and with the objective laws of metabolism, looking back now, those "romantic people" were Achievements seem to be constantly washed by the waves of the Yangtze River, gradually becoming indifferent, gradually fading, and finally becoming a relic of history
.
"The end of the waves" - it really has an image and is more expressive. But more importantly, the author grasped the laws of historical development from the beginning, and wrote about the status of historical figures in the long history in a highly concise way. This is really a "high position" and a head start. It's impossible
not to be amazed.
"On the west side of the ancient fortress, the way of humanity is, Chibi, Zhoulang of the Three Kingdoms" - the above has generally referred to "romantic figures", here we further propose "Zhoulang of the Three Kingdoms" as a This is the main idea of ??the article, and the article develops from there.
"Rocks and clouds collapsing, waves cracking the shore, and thousands of piles of snow rolling up" - this is an indispensable scene description. In one sentence, the rocks are like falling clouds
; in another sentence, the stormy waves are like tearing the embankment apart; due to the struggle between the rocks and the stormy waves, countless waves rolled into countless snowdrifts, which suddenly rose< /p>
Suddenly falling, one is hidden and the other appears, which is spectacular.
"The country is picturesque, and there are so many heroes at one time" - "Picturesque" is a conclusion drawn from the scenery in front of you. The country is so beautiful, and the characters are so brilliant. How could the Yangtze River and Red Cliff not arouse people's nostalgia for the past? Therefore, this leads to the following
a large section of emotional expression.
"Reminiscent of Gong Jin's time, Xiao Qiao was a newlywed, majestic and heroic" - the author here singles out Zhou Yu as a representative of this place
Not only because Zhou Yu was The Battle of Chibi is a key figure, which also includes the need for artistic tailoring.
Please see, after "Gong Jin's year" is suddenly followed by "Xiao Qiao got married for the first time", and then "majestic and heroic" is added, the truth lies on two cliffs
There is a small single-plank bridge in the middle, which is both dangerous and breathtaking. It is said that it is extremely dangerous, because the character Xiao Qiao was not originally inserted here, but now it seems inappropriate to insert it forcefully. So it is indeed a very risky move. It's amazing to say it
because by inserting this character, Zhou Yu's elegance and elegance can be portrayed with great spirit. From an artistic point of view, truth
is a vivid expression. The shaking of the wind and spirit cannot be fully expressed in other sentences.
"Feather Fan Lunkerchief" - these four words fully demonstrate Zhou Yu's elegant demeanor and are a further outline and supplement of "Xiao Qiao is married for the first time"
"My motherland wanders in my mind, I should laugh at my sentimentality, and I will be born early" - from here on, I turn to the emotion about my personal life experience. "Wandering in the Homeland" means that the Battle of Chibi in the Three Kingdoms and those historical figures aroused many thoughts in me - as if my soul had traveled to ancient times.
"Sentimental" is to laugh at one's own sentimentality. Because I am so sentimental, I will inevitably get gray hair early, so I have no choice but to laugh at myself. Here, the author feels that he is unable to establish a career and is too old - compared to Zhou Yu who was only thirty-four years old when he defeated Cao Cao, and still only sang in nostalgia at Chibijitou. .
"The world is like a dream, and a statue still shines in the moonlight over the river" - so I had to be open-minded.
Anyway, it was "like a dream" in the past, and it is also "like a dream" now. It's okay to pick up the wine glass and pour a libation to the bright moon on the river to show respect for it. The word "like a dream" is used here, which just
responds to the word "the waves are gone" at the beginning. Because romantic people are just "squandering money", and the world is just "like a dream". Why not be open-minded
and why be overly persistent! This is an undercurrent that has been latent in Su Shi's thinking for a long time and has a centrifugal tendency in the real world.
The limitations of class are such that they are often unavoidable and pulsating throughout his life.
Looking at the whole poem, it is not necessarily said that it is very high-spirited and positive; but it tells us that poetry is by no means something that can only be done
while drinking and drinking. of a slave. This is a major breakthrough and an epoch-making progress. The new world of Ci is gradually developed and expanded through these creative practices. Su Shi's "Niannujiao" is an excellent beginning.
To this day, it still stands like a monument on the road of the development history of Chinese literature.