1. There are nine acres of orchids and a hundred acres of cypress trees. ————"Chu Ci·Li Sao"
Zi: Cultivation. Wan: An ancient unit of land area, with thirty acres equal to one Wan. The poet uses the metaphor of planting a large number of orchids and other herbs to describe his extensive cultivation of talents.
2. Live as long as heaven and earth, and shine as brightly as the sun and moon. ——"The Songs of Chu·Nine Chapters·Shedding the River"
The poet is sad because his noble conduct is not understood by people. He sincerely hopes that his reputation will be as long-lived as heaven and earth. Career can always shine like the sun and moon.
3. If you have ambitions from all directions, you can travel anywhere. ————[Jin] Ouyang Jian's "Death Poem"
Sifang Zhi: The ambition to manage the four directions. The poem encourages future generations to set up lofty ambitions and make contributions: if you aim everywhere, you can make a difference anywhere.
4. The spring breeze makes horses hoofy, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day. ————[Tang Dynasty] Meng Jiao's "After Passing the College"
The poem truly expresses the poet's pride after passing the college: Under the warm spring light, he rode triumphantly and galloped, and in one day he was I’ve finished seeing the entire Chang’an flower scene. Later, he used "spring breeze to be proud" to describe his joyful mood after completing the task.
5. The rise and fall should have been determined, so there is no need to ask about the level. ————[Tang Dynasty] Li Bai's "Sending Friends to Shu"
Jun Ping: A hermit, good at divination. See "Hanshu·Yan Junping Biography". A person's official status, advancement and retreat have already been decided, so why bother asking Junping, who is good at divination! The poet uses Jun Ping's allusion to tactfully warn his friends not to indulge in fame and fortune.
6. The children of Jiangdong are so talented that their comeback is unknown. ————[Tang Dynasty] Du Mu's "Ti Wujiang Pavilion"
When the Chu and Han Dynasties were fighting, Xiang Yu was defeated and went to the Wujiang River alone. The head of the Wujiang Pavilion wanted to ferry Xiang Yu across the river by boat, saying: "Although the east of the river is small, The land is thousands of miles away, and there are hundreds of thousands of people, so he is worthy of being a king." But Xiang Yu refused and said, "My father from the east of the Yangtze River is pitiful about me, how can I see him?" So he committed suicide. In this ancient poem, the poet believes that Xiang Yu should return to Jiangdong. There are many talented people in Jiangdong who may be able to make a comeback and conquer the world. The poem expresses its own unique insights into the success or failure of history.
7. Who has not been seen in history since ancient times, but today we see the achievements and fame of the ancients. ————[Tang Dynasty] Cen Shen's "Luntai Song to Send the Feng Dafu to the Western Expedition"
The main idea of ??the poem is: The ancients' merits and achievements are recorded in Jian Ce and have been circulated by thousands of mouths. They have long been felt stale. For romantic figures, it depends on the present day.
8. Fame only comes from the horse. He is truly a heroic husband. ————[Tang Dynasty] Cen Shen's "Sending Deputy Li to the Official Army in Qixi"
The poem expresses his heart directly and is full of energy: fame can only be obtained on the military battlefield. This is a true man. This is not only the poet's farewell speech encouraging Li to become famous and create heroic deeds, but also an expression of the poet's own heroic ambitions.
9. The merits of the three-pointed kingdom are called the Eight Formations. ————[Tang Dynasty] Du Fu's "Eight Formations"
The poem praises Zhuge Liang's great achievements, saying that he made outstanding achievements in establishing the situation where Wei, Shu and Wu divided the world and stood on a tripod, and created the Eight Formations. The array diagram made him even more famous.
10. Looking for chapters and excerpts from old carvings, the dawn moon is like a curtain hanging with a jade bow. I don’t see the Liaohai sea every year. Where can I cry in the autumn wind? ————[Tang Dynasty] Li He's "Thirteen Poems of Nanyuan" No. 6
Excerpts from chapters: The meaning of words and sentences refers to the daily life of literati. The main idea of ??the poem is: People who are engaged in literary creation are good at choosing words and sentences, staying up late at night until the dawn of the moon is about to fade; but on the frontier battlefield where there have been continuous battles, sentimental articles are useless. It not only expresses the poet's dissatisfaction with his life trapped in the study, but also expresses the poet's patriotism and eagerness to make contributions.
11. Looking at each other in a bloody situation, how can you never care about Xun in a death festival? ————[Tang Dynasty] Gao Shi's "Yan Ge Xing"
The main idea of ??the poem is: The soldiers fought bloody battles with the enemy at hand-to-hand combat. The spirit of seeing death as if returning home is not for personal merit! The three words "Qi Gu Xun" effectively satirized the Han generals who lightly provoked and took advantage of others.
12. The chant has been passed down through the ages, and its reputation has moved all the barbarians. ————[Tang Dynasty] Bai Juyi's "Reading Li Du's Poems, Because of the Inscription Behind the Volume"
Siyi: remote places in all directions. These few lines about the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu had a great influence on future generations.
13. Dongfeng does not want to be with Zhou Lang, and Tongquechun locks Erqiao deeply. ————[Tang Dynasty] Du Mu's "Red Cliff"
This is a nostalgic poem. The poem laments the luck of Zhou Yu's success. If the east wind had not provided convenience for Zhou Yu, it is very likely that Soochow would have been defeated, and even Er Qiao would have been kidnapped by Cao Cao and locked up in the Tongque Tower.
14. Green waters and green mountains know you, and white clouds and bright moon know you. ————[Tang Dynasty] Ren Hua's "Send to Li Bai"
The poem says that Li Bai was so famous that even the green waters, green mountains, white clouds and bright moon knew him.
15. The sound of the river does not satisfy the hatred of heroes, but God’s will is selfless and the grass and trees fall. ————[Song Dynasty] Lu You's "Huangzhou"
The poem expresses the poet's regret that the years have flown by and his ambition to serve the country loyally has not been realized: The roaring river cannot wash away the resentment of the hero, and the years are wasted. Heroes will also age and wither like autumn vegetation.
16. Who is as passionate as the moon in Nanshan? Especially when the clouds open. The smokey willows in Baqiao and the pond in Qujiang are waiting for people to come.
————[Song Dynasty] Lu You's "Autumn Waves"
The general idea of ??a few sentences is: Who can be as passionate as the bright moon in Zhongnan Mountain? I deliberately pushed aside the dusk clouds to take a look. The smokey willows in Baqiao and the ponds in Qujiang are also looking forward to the triumphant people. When the poet was forty-eight years old, he served in the military in Hanzhong. When he heard that the fighting situation ahead was favorable, he went to the Gaoxing Pavilion and wrote this poem. Wherever there is excitement, everything has feelings. The poet's optimism of longing for victory also overflows from his writing.
17. In the prime of life, thousands of people are supported by banners, and at the beginning of the journey across the river, brocades suddenly ride. ————[Song Dynasty] Xin Qiji's "Partridge Sky"
Jinxiu Cavalry: a fast cavalry wearing brocade short clothes. The words describe the poet's outstanding experience in leading the anti-Jin cavalry and capturing Zhang Anguo when he was young, showing the poet's loyalty to the country, wisdom and bravery.
18. Bring endless spring, wait for the country to grow old, and teach you how to watch the crows on the temples. ————[Song Dynasty] Xin Qiji's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou"
Realizing our ideals brings boundless spring scenery to the world; when the years pass and the country is old, please see, we Still full of green hair. It shows that the poet regards recovering lost territory and completing the great cause of reunification as his own life value, showing his noble sentiments of dedicating himself to his country and a never-failing will to fight.
19. I asked Changying when he would get it, and he would tie the general to the Rong Lord. ————[Song Dynasty] Liu Kezhuang's "Congratulations to the Bridegroom"
These lines express the poet's eagerness to cross the battlefield and kill the enemy to serve the country: When can I hold the long tassel in my hand and tie up the enemy invaders? leader.