Looking at Lushan Waterfall
Li Bai
The incense burner in Rizhao is full of purple smoke,
Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan.
It's flying down three thousands of feet,
It's suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days.
Wang Yue
what a majestic sight of holy Mountain Tai!? Out of Qilu, still visible the green peak.
the Maker endowed all the mystic Nature grace here, and? a day at once into dawn and dusk comes by..
colorful clouds lave? my bosom free and easy, and the birds fly back and forth before my strained eye..
once climbing to the top of the peek, one would see, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky..
wangtianmen mountain
Li Bai
Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu river, and the clear water flowed eastward to this back.
the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite each other, and the lonely sails are coming from the sun.
the title Xilin wall
is seen as a peak on the side of the ridge, and the distance is different.
I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am in this mountain. 2. Poems describing Jiangshan
Poems describing Jiangshan are: Don't lean on the fence alone, boundless Jiangshan, it's easy to see when it's difficult.
"Waves on the Sand, Rain outside the Curtain" Time: Tang Author: Li Yujiang picturesque, looking at the smoke trees vividly. "Nian Nujiao Overlooking the Far" Time: Song Author: Su Shi has been through the ages, the hero is nowhere to be found, and Sun Zhongmou is located.
"Eternal Meeting in Jingkou, Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia" Time: Song Author: Xin Qiji has made several changes, and many relatives and friends have become old! "Partridge Days Want to Go Upstairs to Avoid Sorrow" Time: Song Author: Xin Qiji sighs that the country remains the same, and thousands of villages are sparse. Looking at the Central Plains from afar: Song Author: Yue Fei Jiang Shan has so many beauties, attracting countless heroes.
The year of "Spring and Snow in Qinyuan": Modern author: * * * pointing out the mountains and rivers, inspiring words, and the dirt was in Wan Huhou in those days. "Qinyuanchun Changsha" Time: Modern Author: * * * I occasionally look at the Lingbian stage, and the spring has passed three points.
the overlapping of mountains and rivers is fascinating. "Linjiang Fairy, Looking Up at Lingbian Stage" Time: Song Author: Li Zhiyi Hugh on Yidian.
let's make a view of the country. "Dianjiang Lip Mo Wen Chongyang" Year: Song Author: Xiang Ziyin Jiangshan Yuan.
climbing high makes people healthy. Ask the wild goose from the west.
"Red Lips with Dried Wine and Yellow Flowers" Year: Song Author: Huang Tingjian picturesque, how many heroes at one time. Yearning for the Past in Niannujiao Chibi: Song Author: Su Shi. 3. How to express Jiangshan's growth in classical Chinese
Dong Wenbing is Yan Ming, the eldest son of Jun..
Wen Bing, a teacher, attended to Mr. Qi. He was alert and memorable, and he was like an adult since childhood. At the age of B, the father was appointed as the order of Gaocheng.
when the same column is a father, people are light and young, and officials are not afraid. Wen Bingming is good at listening to it, and he is good at it.
a few days later, the same column gave up, and the officials were afraid to look up, and the people in the room were greatly convinced. Gengshen, the sai-jo, was located in Shangdu. It was the first year of the unification of China that ordered Wen Bing to announce and comfort the southern roads.
He also said, "People have been relaxed for a long time, and once they are restrained, they can't. There are still many people in danger, so it is advisable to forgive the world and make a new start with it. "
sai-jo follows it, and those who oppose it are happy. In two years, he was the ambassador of Xuanfu in Shandong East Road.
Fang took the road and set up guards to support the army. The emperor said, "It is difficult for Wen Bing to support the army." That is, the commander of the bodyguard and the pro-army was granted from a distance, and Penguin was a roller.
for three years, Li Chao turned against Jinan. Drama thief, good use of soldiers.
Wen Binghui is surrounded by all the armies, so you can't escape. For a long time, the thief's potential became increasingly tense, and Wen Bing said, "Poor bandits can be caught."
When he arrived at the gate, he called out to the commander of the field, saying, "Those who oppose us are deaf, and the rest will be us, so don't kill yourself." Tian Mao fell from the city.
Tian, the beloved general, has fallen, and people are in chaos, and birds are offering. When he overthrew, Shandong was still not quiet, so he took Wen Bing as the running envoy of Shandong East Road and led the pro-army.
Wen Bing went to Yidu, left his troops outside, and went in from riding a number of clothes. He summoned the officials to the court, saying, "You have been put to death, and you are all citizens.
The son of heaven is the most benevolent and holy. Send a little messenger to caress you, and be at peace with each other without fear. After making it cheap, except for the officials, you are reluctant to take gold and silver symbols, and you are afraid to be worthy of life and not be meritorious. "
My department is happy, and Shandong is safe. In the summer of the fifteenth year, Wen Bing was ill, so he called for a solution to the maintenance of the locomotive, saying, "Most of the summer heat is blazing, and it is suitable for those who are not sick. You can come here and be cured."
Wen Bing was the supreme capital, and the emperor said, "It is not enough to be loyal and filial. The secret of the Council is important, and the book of the Privy Council is written by Qing Shu, and the book is left as it is. "
Wen bing's words are not allowed. On the Tianshou Festival in August, the ceremony gave a banquet, and the emperor ordered Wen Bing to sit on it. He told the imperial clan minister, "Dong Wenbing is a hero and deserves to sit."
every time you still eat, you need to stop eating and give Wen Bing. That night, Wen Bing's illness resumed, and he gave the physician a day to see him.
On September 13th, I was ill, took a bath and sat down. I called Wenzhong and others to say, "I hate not dying for my country, and now I am doomed. May there be men in Dong Shi who can ride horses and strive to serve the country, then I will die with my eyes closed. "
when you have finished speaking, you will die. The emperor heard that it was painful for a long time.
(selected from History of the Yuan Dynasty, Volume 156, Biography Forty-third, with some deletions). 4. Classical Chinese writing describing landscapes
Shi Zhongshan's Travels Su Shi
To Mo jathyapple Ming, alone and Michael took a boat to the cliff. Thousands of feet stood on the side of the big stone, like a beast and a strange ghost, eager to beat people, while the stork perched on the mountain, and the sound of human voices also started up. Others say, "This stork crane is also, if the old man is dying and laughing in the valley. "Yu Fang wants to return, but he sends it loudly on the water, and it is like a bell and drum, and the boat people are afraid. Xu and examine it, then the mountain is full of stone caves, I do not know its shallow depth, microwave into the Yan, culvert surging and for this reason. When the boat returns to the two mountains, it will enter the port. There are big stones flowing in it, which can seat 1 people. The air is full of tricks, and it is full of feng shui, and there is a sound of boring cymbals, which is corresponding to those who are facing it. Because he laughed, he said, "What do you know? If you are stunned, Zhou Jingwang has no shot; Wei Xianzi's song is also a bell. People in ancient times are not bullied. "
Former Red Cliff Ode
In the autumn, in July, Perilla and her guests were boating under the Red Cliff. The breeze blew gently, and the water was unable to reach the water. Raise the glass to toast to the companion, recite the article related to the moon, extolling the chapter. Not long, the moon rises from the Dongshan, wandering between the Dipper and Ox. The milky fog runs across the surface of the river, and the clear water is connected to the sky. Let the boat be floating on the river of mangwubianji, across the vast expanse of the river. The vastness is like feng Xu's wind, and I don't know where it ends; Floating like a world of independence, feathering and becoming immortal.
So he was very happy to drink and sang. The song said, "Gui Gui is like a blue oar, striking the sky and tracing the streamer. I am in my arms, looking at the beauty and the sky. " There are people who blow a hole and make peace with each other by leaning on songs, and their voices are whining: if they complain, they cry, they complain; The lingering sound is endless; Can make the dragon in the deep valley dance, can make the widow on a boat to hear tears.
Su Zi was sad and sat in danger, and asked the guest, "What is it?" The guest said, "The moon stars are scarce, and the blackbirds fly south. Isn't this a poem by Cao Mengde? Looking at Xiakou in the west and Wuchang in the east. The mountains and rivers are awkward and gloomy; This is not Meng Dezhi trapped in Zhou Lang? Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, and went downstream to the east. It was thousands of miles long, covered with flags, drunk on the river, and wrote poems horizontally. Solid, the hero of the world, now in zai? My son and I, fishing firewood above Jiangzhu, are friends with fish and shrimp and milu deer, driving a boat with a leaf, and holding bottles to belong to each other; Sending ephemera to heaven and earth is a drop in the ocean. Mourn for the moment of my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River; Flying fairy to travel, holding the bright moon and ending; Knowing it is impossible to get it suddenly, and the legacy will ring in hentai. "
Su Zi said, "Do guests know about the water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; Those who are full of deficiency are like that, while those who die are not ebbing and flowing. Gai will look at it from its own changes, and heaven and earth can't be a moment; If you look at it from its unchangeable point of view, then everything is endless to me. And what do you envy? And between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner. If it's not mine, it's a dime. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are heard by the ears and colored by the eyes. There is no prohibition on taking it and it is inexhaustible. It is the endless hiding place of the creator, and my son and I are in the right place. "
Because I found it in two places, I stopped writing the webpage.
The guests laughed with joy, washed the cups and dishes more carefully, and the dishes were all washed up, leaving the cups and plates in a mess. Sleeping in the boat with each other sleeping, I know that the horizon has been white.
Post-Red Cliff Fu
is the hope of October, and it will be returned to Lingao after stepping from Xuetang. The two guests have never given the yellow mud to Sakamoto. Since the frost and dew have fallen, the leaves of the trees have fallen off, and the figure is on the ground, looking up at the bright moon, taking care of it, singing and answering. He sighed: "There are guests without wine, wine without dishes, and the moon is white and the wind is clear. What a good night!" The guest said, "Today, at dusk, you get a fish with a huge mouth and fine scales, which is like a perch in Songjiang. How about Gu An's wine? " Go home and seek women. The woman said, "I have a beer fight, and I have been hiding it for a long time, just in case my son needs it." So I swam again under the red cliff with wine and fish. The river has a sound, and the shore is broken in thousands of feet; The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out. Once the geometry of the sun and the moon, but the mountains and rivers can not be recognized. Yu is wearing clothes, walking on rocks, wearing velvet, living in tigers and leopards, climbing dragons, climbing the dangerous nest of storks and overlooking Feng Yi's secluded palace. Cover two guests can't be arbitrary. However, the long whistle, the vibration of vegetation, the sound of mountains and valleys, the wind and the water surge. Giving is also quiet and sad, awe and fear, and it is impossible to stay. Instead, board the boat, let it flow, and let it stop. When the night will be half, I will be lonely. There is a lonely crane, and the river is coming from the east. Wings, like wheels, suddenly rang, swept to the boat and went west.
if you go for a while, you will sleep. Dreaming of a Taoist priest, he wandered under Lingao, and said, "Is the pleasure of Chibi?" Ask his name, but don't answer. "alas! Hey! I know all about it. On the night of the past, those who flew past me were not evil? " The Taoist priest laughed and was surprised. Open an account and look at it, but you can't see it. 5. Ask for ancient classical Chinese, poems and words describing landscapes
1) "Birds fly high, and lonely clouds go to leisure alone."
It not only writes about the scene in front of us, but also expresses the feeling of loneliness: several birds fly away in the sky until they disappear; There is a white cloud in the lonely sky, but it refuses to stay, slowly drifting away, as if everything in the world hates poets and goes away. The words "exhausted" and "idle" lead readers into a realm of "silence"; I feel particularly quiet after the drifting white clouds disappear.
there is "static" in "dynamic" in these two poems. Whether it is "static" or "dynamic", it sets off the loneliness and loneliness of the poet's mind.
This vivid writing implies that the poet has been visiting Jingting Mountain for a long time, showing his lonely scene when he was sitting alone, and also paving the way for the second couplet to never tire of seeing each other. (2) "Never tire of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain."
Use personification to write about the mutual understanding between the poet and Jingting Mountain. The birds flew away and the clouds drifted away.
The poet only stared at Jingting Mountain quietly, and Jingting Mountain seemed to look at the poet motionless. At the moment, the poet is very emotional, and it is probably the only one in the world who wants to keep me company. What a rare confidant! "Never tire of looking at each other" expresses the feelings of mutual bosom friends between the poet and Jingting Mountain.
"Xiang" and "Liang" are synonymous and repetitive, which closely connects the poet with Jingting Mountain and shows a feeling of pity and pity. The word "only" in the concluding sentence is also refined, which highlights the poet's love for Jingting Mountain.
(1) "The lake and the moon are in harmony, and there is no wind mirror on the pool surface." Always write about the autumn colors of Dongting Lake.
On a bright autumn night, the waves of Dongting Lake and the bright moonlight set off each other, which seemed so harmonious and quiet. Under the moonlight, the windless Dongting Lake is as calm as an unpolished mirror, with a quiet and gentle beauty in the gloom.
Dongting Lake is actually a huge area, hundreds of miles from Fiona Fang. To say "pool surface" means that the author deliberately describes the large Dongting Lake as a small pool, which means that the author has a very broad mind.
(2) "Looking at the Dongting Lake from afar, there is a green snail in the silver plate." The poet described the landscape of Dongting Lake with strange imagination and exact metaphor.
First, write about the scenery and water color of Dongting Lake from a distance; Then compare the water color of Dongting Lake to a "silvery white plate" and compare the mountains in Dongting Lake to a small "green snail". A small green snail is placed on a silvery white plate, which looks small and exquisite, and it is commensurate with the lake and mountains under the moonlight.
is also a supplementary explanation to the previous sentence. "It's a pity that the lake is not on the water, and the green hills are seen in the Yinshan pile" in Huang Tingjian's "Climbing Yueyang Tower and Looking at the Mountains in the Rain" is just out of these two sentences.
(1) "Jiangnan is good" This is the poet's praise for Jiangnan spring. "The scenery was once familiar."
"Old": Once upon a time, it refers to the poet who swam through Hangzhou when he was young. "Zeng": Once.
"familiarity": familiarity. I used to be so familiar with the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.
(2) "At sunrise, the river is more red than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue." When spring returns to the earth, all flowers are in full bloom. Whenever the sun rises in the east, the sun shines on the earth, and the flowers that bloom everywhere are more gorgeous. The spring is bright and the green waves are sparkling. Because of the red sun, the safflower is redder, like a burning flame; Because the river is red, the river is even more green, and the word "blue" describes the beautiful scene of deep water in spring.
(3) "Can you forget Jiangnan?" This kind of scenery in the south of the Yangtze River can't be seen in Luoyang, so the end of the word uses rhetorical questions to say that the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is so beautiful, can it not be recalled? A Record of Literati's Mentality —— The aesthetic subject of pastoral poetry in China has a long history and a long unification time, which provides aesthetic time for pastoral poetry. Beautiful scenery provides aesthetic space for ancient poets and creates beautiful pastoral poetry. Western scenery also has its own characteristics of beauty. Why is its pastoral poetry far less prosperous than China's, and its connotation far less profound, graceful, complex and tasteful than China's ancient pastoral poetry? In addition to the limitation of aesthetic time mentioned above, the more important thing is the reason of aesthetic subject, that is, the reason of ancient literati's mentality.
patriotism-the sonorous theme of landscape pastoral poetry, with the famous mountains and rivers as the bones and muscles and the countryside as the muscles, is the source for the Chinese nation to obtain the means of subsistence. Landscape and pastoral nurture people, and people will love landscape and pastoral, resulting in a deep love of mountains and rivers and local feelings.
With the development of the times and society, this kind of love between mountains and rivers and native land has become more and more intense, and it has become an important part of the lofty feelings of patriotism when the nation-state is formed, and it has promoted the final formation of patriotism. On the other hand, the ancient pastoral poets, inspired by the spirit of patriotism, traveled all over the landscape, feasted their eyes on the countryside, eulogized the Chinese scenery, and created beautiful landscape carols, which made the pastoral poetry gain high ideological significance, made great contributions to the development of patriotic literature in China, and also played an important role in inheriting and carrying forward the patriotic tradition.
In ancient times, there were many legends of Chinese people offering sacrifices to mountains and rivers, traveling and seclusion. The Yellow Emperor traveled around the world, and closed the five mountains; Chao Fu and Xu You escaped from the mountains and forests because of their noble standards. Yu Shundong toured the inaugural ceremony, climbed Nanshan, watched Hezhu, toured Cangwu in the south and died, and was buried in Jiuyi Mountain; The Book of Songs, Zhou Song Yin, eulogizes the magnificent sight of the King of Wu and the merchants, the world is unified, the territory is vast, the mountains are surrounded by mountains and rivers meet; Wei Wuhou swam in Xihe River, admiring "the beauty of mountains and rivers! This treasure of Wei is also ".
Confucius traveled in the forest of Wei, sat on the apricot altar, and traveled in the wild and Rongshan mountains with few sources, and put forward the famous view that "those who know enjoy water and those who are benevolent enjoy Leshan"; Qu Yuan described the state of Chu in "Evocation of Soul" as "the path of the valley is complex, and the flow is gurgling."